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THE 



CLASSICAL PRONUNCIATION 

OF 

PROPER NAMES, 



ESTABLISHED 



BY CITATIONS FROM THE GREEK AND LATIN POETS, GREEK 
HISTORIANS, , GEOGRAPHERS AND SCHOLIASTS, 



AND INCLUDING 



% ^crminationat Synopsis of Itnalogg, $tgmologi3 T Sec. 

WITH AN APPENDIX OF 

SCRIPTURE PROPER NAMES 

CAREFULLY ACCENTED. 



BY 

THOMAS SWINBURNE CARR, 

KING'S COLLEGE SCHOOL, LONDON. 

VUTHOH OF THE " HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY OF GREECE," " MANUAL OF ROMAN 
ANTIQUITIES," " HOMONYMA LINGUiE LATINiE," ETC. ETC 




LONDON: 
SIMPKTN AND MARSHALL. 

1842. 



^ 



^ 

V 



LONDON : 
POINTED BY 3. WERTHEIMER AND € 
CIRCUS PLACE, F1NSBURY CIRCUS, 



PREFACE. 



u A work indispensably necessary for the Schools, the Senate, the 
Pulpit, and the Bar ; for all persons who aspire to a correct pronun- 
ciation either as public declaimers, or in the intercourse of social 
life." — Labbe. 



The object of the present work is to determine the pronunciation of 
Classical Proper Names solely on the basis of classical authority — includ- 
ing, of course, Metrical Quotations, Orthography and Etymology. Where 
direct classical authority fails, recourse must necessarily be had to analogy ; 
and, if any rational system can be devised, it may be considered as, in 
some measure, assuming the character of classical authority. 

To vindicate the importance of the subject, or the utility of the under- 
taking, can scarcely now be considered as necessary. There are few 
persons, whose acquaintance is solely confined to English literature, who 
do not wish for some guide to the pronunciation of Proper Names more 
satisfactory than the unauthorized accentuation of " Keys " and " Dic- 
tionaries ;" and, on the other hand, there are few classical scholars who, 
in reference to a vast number of Names that lie out of the circle of 
ordinary reading, would not find a Remembrancer equally convenient. 
" If he be ignorant," observes an old writer, " who would not wish to 
enlarge his knowledge ? if he be knowing, who would not willingly 
refresh his memory?" 

We shall, therefore, confine ourselves to a few explanatory remarks on 
the various elements of classical authority above enumerated. 

Metrical Quotations. — The metrical authorities, here cited, belong 
chiefly to Heroic and Elegiac Verse ; but, if the lines are neither Hexa- 
meter nor Pentameter — the description of verse to which they belong, is 
generally* added. A few brief remarks on the "Metres" have been 
appended at p. 167, sufficient to enable the reader to scan the metrical 

* Greek quotations, not Hexameter or Pentameter, generally belong to 
Iambic verse. 



IV PREFACE. 

quotations here adduced. In Hexameter lines a portion only of the 
verse is sometimes cited. 

If the penultimate of a Proper Name bears two different quantities, 
(i.e. maybe pronounced either long or short), that quantity which is to be 
preferred is always given first. The grounds of preference are deduced 
sometimes from comparing the respective value of the authorities, and 
sometimes from comparing prose authorities with poetical. The cases, 
however, in which this ambiguity obtains, are not numerous, and, by no 
means justify the presumption, that the license of the poets renders the 
quantity (particularly of the penultimate) of Proper Names indetermi- 
nate. 

If authorities are sometimes cited from writers much posterior to the 
Augustan age, it has been generally done for the convenience of a metrical 
quotation— or where the quantity, which it exhibits, might have been 
corroborated from other sources, or where it obviously coincided with 
etymology or analogy. In the case of Proper Names which are long in 
the Poets by position, the author has always endeavoured to ascertain 
the natural quantity of the penultimate ; and, when once ascertained, it 
would seem desirable to render the quantity discernible in the pronun- 
ciation. Thus, for instance, Am y-c lee, Antip&-tris, Cleop&-tra, 
Her a-c 1 e s, P a t r 5-c 1 u s, V e 1 i-t r se, instead of the poetical quantity 
Amy c'-lce, A nt ip at'-ris, Cleop at'-ra, H er ac'-les, Patro c'-lus, 

V e 1 i t'r £e. 

Orthography. — As the Greeks have only three doubtful vowels, a, t, v, 
a provision of a long and a short form being made for the other two 
[g, »?, and o, w], it is frequently necessary, in the case of Proper Names 
which do not occur, or have escaped observation, in reading the poets- — • 
to cite the original forms- from Greek historians, geographers, and other 
prose authors, which are equally as satisfactory, in the cases specified, as 
a metrical quotation. The same remark applies to the diphthong «, 
which is rendered into Latin by a simple letter e, or i. On the diphthong 
ov some remarks will be found in the Appendix, page 171. 

Etymology.- — If a Proper Name be a compound word, it is only neces- 
sary to ascertain the quantity of the simple words, in order to determine 
the quantity of the compound. Certain Proper Names, it will be observed, 
end in similar terminations ; these terminations, byway of distinction, 
may be termed " etymological terminations." It, however, requires some 
little acquaintance with the Greek language, to determine, in all cases, 
whether similar terminations arise from casual coincidence or from 
etymological identity; in other words, whether the Proper Name be a 



PREFACE. V 

compound or not. A complete collection of etymological terminations 
[or at least of terminations that occur with sufficient frequency to be 
entitled to rank as classes] will be found in the " Terminational Synop- 
sis." Any difficulty arising from the circumstance just mentioned, is 
obviated by the uniform insertion in the Vocabulary of those Proper 
Names which apparently violate the etymology. 

Most of these etymologies are sufficiently obvious to persons possess- 
ing a tolerable acquaintance with Greek. As for those etymologies which 
have been made currente calamo, and are conjectural on the part of the 
author, a sign to that effect [?] is added. 

Analogy. — "Analogy," observes Smetius, when speaking of common 
substantives, " is the equality of different words in reference to a simi- 
larity of derivation. Thus, inasmuch as the penultimate is long in 
loquela, vinosus, alume n — it is long, in like manner, in medela, 
generosus, and bitumen; and, as the antepenultimate is short in 
m onum ent um, so also in documentum; for these words, if you 
regard their origin, fall under the same category." 

Where classical authority terminates— analogy begins. When the 
quantity of a Proper Name can be determined neither by a metrical 
quotation, nor by orthography, nor by etymology, analogy is evidently 
our ultimate resource. In language and in pronunciation analogy may 
be said to hold the same rank as precedent in law, or hypothesis in 
science: it is "a reason for making one experiment rather than another." 
Analogy, therefore, though it cannot supersede classical authority, 
supplements its deficiency. We observe Proper Names of a certain ter- 
mination—we mark the general course of their pronunciation ; and what- 
ever that course may be, we apply it to the accentuation of Proper Names 
whose quantity cannot be determined by authority. And, comparing the 
relative force of probability and certainty, we are as much bound to pro- 
nounce according to analogy as if we had direct classical authority — par- 
ticularly when we reflect that probability is the highest point to which 
we can attain. 

Thus, for instance, if we wish to ascertain the pronunciation of Arbaces 
or Candace, and, at the same time, have not met with any direct classical 
authority by which it can be determined — we immediately turn our atten- 
tion to Proper Names of a similar termination, and observe the general 
course of their accentuation: thus, Ars&ces, Myraces, Ot&ces, 
Pharn&ces, Can&ce, Phylace, &c. Observing this and the com- 
parative rarity of instances to the contrary, we accent the Proper Names 
in question according to this analogy : Arbaces, Candace. 



VI PREFACE. 

But the numerical majority which constitutes t( analogy," cannot, at 
all times, be ascertained by intuition or the random suggestions of me- 
mory. The memory, if called upon to supply the examples, may some- 
times refuse to answer the call; or, in its waywardness, may suggest 
exceptions to, rather than exemplifications of, the rule. It is obvious, 
therefore, that a numerical majority will be ascertained, if not so readily, 
at least more certainly, by a numerical calculation. 

The analogy which we have adopted in the " Terminational Synopsis," 
was ascertained in the following manner. AH the Proper Names were 
copied out at length under their respective terminations. But, as ety- 
mology could not be allowed to interfere with analogy, it was necessary 
to separate from the general mass all terminations strictly etymological. 

Thus, for instance, supposing we wished to ascertain the analogy of 
the general termination atus (and what we mean by "general" may 
be learnt by consulting § 3 of the a Preliminary Remarks'"' to the Sy- 
nopsis), it was necessary, in the first place, to form a complete list of all 
Proper Names ending in that termination. Having done so, we pro- 
ceeded to expunge from the list all the etymological terminations coin- 
ciding with the general termination atus, such as Proper Names ending 
in bates [(Barbs'] as A b a t o s, Andabatae, Eurybates, &c. ; those 
ending in crates [icpdroo] as Amphicrates, Eucrates, Xeno- 
crates, &c. j those ending in pater, as Antipater, Eupator, 
Cleopatra, &c. ; those ending In stratus [orparoc], as Age si s- 
tratus, Nicostratus, Philostratus. This process of expurga- 
tion being finished, left us only the pure element on which to operate ; 
and the numerical majority, being calculated upon this remainder, soon 
enabled us to ascertain the analogy which is to be observed in the pro- 
nunciation of all Proper Names ending in atus, whose quantity cannot 
be determined by authority. The " Terminational Synopsis " must be 
consulted as a guide to the pronunciation of all Proper Names not to be 
found in the body of the work ; for those Proper Names which do not 
conform to the analogy there laid down, and rest upon direct authority, 
have been uniformly inserted. 

Deviating from his usual practice, the Author has sometimes used the 
name of Labbe as an authority for the pronunciation of several Proper 
Names, which he has not had an opportunity of ascertaining from his 
own observation. The " Catholici Indices " of Labbe is a very ample 
collection of names, both common and proper, whose accentuation he 
has established from a careful investigation of the original sources ; and, 
had he quoted the authorities, on which he has established his accen- 
tuation, he would have left little for any succeeding writer either to 



PREFACE. y xl 

desire or to accomplish, "We have inserted in our own pages," ob- 
serves Labbe, " many thousand words totally omitted by Smetius, the 
' Thesaurus of the Latin Tongue/ Calepinus, and other lexicographers 
in common use, which we have collected by assiduous labour and by 
various reading from the Greek and Latin historians, from glossaries 
•and learned grammarians, from the principal poets of both languages, 
and especially from Athenseus, Pausanias, Strabo, Stephanus, Eusebius, 
Stromateus, and other compilers of that sort, as well as from the Greek 
and Roman martyrologies, from writers sacred and profane." As in a 
field of observation so extensive, there must of necessity be omissions 
which no amount of diligence can supply, we have not hesitated to 
quote the accentuation adopted by Labbe as second only to the authority 
itself. 

As it was the object of the Author to establish the Classical Pronun- 
ciation of Proper Names, it was a matter of very secondary importance 
as to whether the accentuation of any particular Name, if based upon 
classical authority, might coincide or not with that adopted by popular 
usage. It did not fall within the limits of his task to " consult the 
English ear," or to recognise the " Analogy of the English Language" 
as, in the slightest degree, competent to establish the pronunciation of 
dead languages, which can only be recovered from a perusal of their 
literary monuments now existing. According to the method here 
adopted, the pronunciation of Proper Names rests upon a definite and 
uniform principle. iVny compromise between the dead and the living — 
between popular usage and classical authority, would lead to the most 
ridiculous results ; for there is scarcely an error in the accentuation of 
Proper Names for which a voucher could not be produced from some 
respectable English writer ; for instance *— A ndronicus, 1 Apothe- 
osis, 2 Bellerus, 3 Cleomenes, 4 Cytheris, 5 Eumenes, 6 
Hippocrene (Trisyli.), 7 Hyperion, 8 I ma us, 9 Lupercal, 10 
Seleucia, 11 Ser &pi s, 12 &c. 

It may be said, however, that the errors of lexicographers in accen- 
tuation are much less inexcusable than the errors of poets who may 
consider themselves bound to accent in accordance with the require- 
ments of rhythm or popular usage. It would be unfair, however, to 



* Shakespeare, 2 Garth, 3 Milton, 4 Dryden, *Dryden, 6 Hughes, 
7 Cooke, s Shakespeare, 9 Milton, 10 Shakespeare, " Milton, 12 Milton. — 
In Proper Names that have been Anglicized, i.e. where the English 
orthography varies from the original, the accent follows the analogy of 
our own language : thus— Proser'pina, Pros'erpine. 



VU1 PREFACE. 

ascribe the errors of lexicographers solely to ignorance. Lempriere, 
for instance, informs us that, in marking the quantity of Proper Names, 
he followed the authority of Smetius and Labbe; and it would only be 
just, therefore, to consider his deviations from these writers as the result 
either of oversight on his part, or of typographical error. It is unde- 
niable, however, that these errors, scattered somewhat plentifully over • 
his " Classical Dictionary," invalidate, to a considerable extent, its au- 
thority as a guide to the pronunciation of Proper Names; and that 
errors still remain uncorrected in the latest editions of Lempriere, which 
have undergone the critical revision of Anthon and Barker, may be seen 
from consulting the following examples : — Ac rit as, AcrothOum, 
Alifas, Amycus, Archegetes, Artabri, Berytus, Bomo- 
nicae, Bructeri, Cond&te, Creophylus, Ebusus, Genusus, 
Hegfimon, Idubeda, lope, Licinus, Matron a, Megara, 
&c. 

It is astonishing to observe how rapidly the mechanical gains upon 
the intellectual ; and how much the average information of those even 
who devote themselves more or less exclusively to literature, is raised by 
some simple improvement in the instruments of education. "How 
often," says Smetius, " whilst studying at Louvain, Bologna, and else- 
where, have I listened to professors, men otherwise of great reputation, 
who, yet through an unreflecting habit [ex imperitd consuetudine] 
offended the ear, during their ' Lectures/ by such inaccuracies as 
Alaricus, Andronicus, Apamia, Archimedes, Aristobu- 
lus, Daricus, Gsetuli, Heraclitus, Lacftnes, Paracl£tus, 
Thessalonica, and innumerable others, contrary to the legitimate 
accent, required by the quantity of the penultimate. Hence it is clear 
that this attempt of ours will not only be useful to boys in versification , 
but will also assist men in whatever department of literature engaged, 
whether Theology, Law, Medicine, Philosophy, Oratory, History, [or the 
Fine Arts] to a more elegant pronunciation of prose."* 

To the Classical Vocabulary have been appended a " Terminationai 
Synopsis of Analogy and Etymology ;" the " Declension of Proper 
Names after the manner of the Greek;" the " Formation of Patronymics 
and Gentiles ;" the " Translation of Greek Proper Names into Latin, 
with Examples ;" a short account of " Metres ;" a " Vocabulary of 
Scripture Proper Names;" and " Exercises in Classical Pronunciation 
and Etymology." 

* Prosodia, Praf. 1599. 



PREFACE. 



GREEK AUTHORITIES CITED IN THE PRESENT WORK. 



Names of Authors. 

yEschylus 

Anthologia 

Apollodorus 

Apollonius Rhodius 

Aristophanes 

Arrianus 

Athenaeus 

Callimachus 

Diodorus Siculus 

Diogenes Laertius 

Dionysius Periegetes 

Euripides 

Eusebius 

Eustathius 

Herodotus > 

Hesiodus 

Hesychius 

Homerus 

Lycophron 

Menander 

Nonnus 

Oppianus 

Orpheus -J 

Pausanias 

Photius 

Pindarus 

Plato 

Plutarchus 

Polyaenus 

Polybius 

Ptolemagus 

Scylax 

Sophocles 

Suidas 

Stephanus 

Strabo 

Theocritus 

Theognis 

Thucydides 

Xenophon 



Date. 



Abbreviations. 



Born 
Flourished 



Born B.C. 525. Died B.C. 456. Msch. 

[Epigrams from various Authors.'] Anthol. 

Flourished b.c.146. Apollod. 

„ 197. Apollon. 

456. Died B.C. 380. Arist. 

134. Arr. 

„ „ 210. Athen. 

„ „ 281. Callim. 

Contemporary with Ccesar 8f Augustus. Diod. 

Born B.C. 420. Died B.C. 324. Diog. 

Flourished „ 30? Dion. 

Born „ 480. „ „ 406. Eurip. 

„ a.d.264. „ a.d. 340. Euseb. 

Flourished 1100. 1200. B.C. Eustath. 

... ( Her. or 

B - c ' 445 - { Herod. 

Date uncertain [907 b. c. ?] Hes. 

At the beginning of the fifth century. Hesych. 

907 b.c. Alii 884. Alii 968, &c. Horn. 

Under Ptolemy Philadelphus. Lycoph. 

Died b.c. 293. Menan. 

Flourished in the fifth century. Nonn. 

Under M. Antoninus <$• Commodus. Opp. 

Date of the compositions bearing \ q, h 
his name uncertain. j ^ 

Flourished a.d. 170. Paus. 

Died b.c. 891. Phot. 

Born b.c. 522. „ „ 435. Pind. 

„ 427. ,. „ 347. Plat. 

„ 50. „ ,, 120. Pint. 

Under Antoninus and Verus. Polcen. 

Born b.c. 205. Died b.c. 124. Polyb. 

Under Hadrian and Antoninus. Ptol. 

Under Darius, son of Hystaspes. Scyl. 

Born b.c. 497. Died b.c. 406. Soph. 

a.d. 975.— 1025? Suid. 

About the close of the fifth century. Steph. 

b.c. 71. — a.d. 14. Strab. 

Flourished „ 282. Theoc. 

„ 549. Theog. 

Born ,, 471. Died b.c. 391. Thuc. 

„ 447. „ ,, 358. Xen. 



PREFACE. 



LATIN AUTHORITIES CITED IN THE PRESENT WORK. 



Names of Authors. 


Date. 


Abbreviations 


Accius 


Born b. c. 169 


Ace. 


Arator 


a.d.560 


Arat. 


Arnobius 


„ 300 


Arnob. 


Avienus Rufus Festus 


„ 410 


Av. or Avien. 


Avitus Alcimus 


„ 490 


Alcim. 


Ausonius Decimus Magnus 


„ 3*79 


Aus. 


Calpurnius T. Julius 


„ 288 


Calph. 


Capella Martianus 


„ 470 


Cap. M. 


Catullus C. Valerius 


Born b.c. 87 


Cat. 


Cicero M. Tullius 


„ 106, died b.c. 43 


Cic. ' 


Claudianus Claudius 


a. d. 395 


Claud 


Columella, L. J. M. 


„ 50 


Col. 


Cyprianus 


Died „ 258 


Cypr. 


Ennius, Q. B. 


Born b.c. 238, died B.C. 168 


Enn. 


Fannius, Palsemon 


Under Claudius 


Fann. 


Fortunatus 


a.d. 570 


Fortun. 


Fulgentius 


„ 497 


Fulg. 


Gratius, Faliscus 


Contemporary with Ovid. 


Grat. 


Q. Horatius Flaccus 


Born b. c 65, died b. c. 8 


Hor, 


Juvenalis, D.J. 


Under Domitian, a. d. 90 


Juv. 


Juvencus 


a.d. 332 


Juven. 


Lactantius 


„ 332 


Lactan. 


Livius, Andronicus 


Born b. c 240 


Liv. An. 


Lucanus, M. Annaeus 


Died a. d. 65 


Luc* 


Lucretius, T. Carus 


Born b. c. 95, died b. c. 55 


Lucr. 


Mamercus 


a.d. 480 


Mam. 


Manilius, M. 


„ 8 


Manil. 


Martialis, M. Val. 


Under Domitian, a. d. 90 


Mart. 


Martianus, Capella 


a.d. 470 


Mart. C. 


Nemesianus, M. Aur. Olymp 


„ 284 


Mem. 


P. Ovidius Naso 


Born b. c 43, died a. d. 18 


Ov. 


Pacuvius 


Died „ 131 


Pac. 


Paulinus, Consul 


a.d. 372 


Paul. 


Paulinus, Episcopus 


„ 460 


Paul. Ep. 


Pedo Albinovanus 


Contemporary with Ovid 


Albin. 


Persius Flaccus 


Born a. d. 32, died A. d. 62. 


Pers. 


Petronius Arbiter 


„ 48 


Pet. Arb. 


Phaedrus 


„ 48 


Phced. 


Plautus, M. Accius 


Died b. c. 184 


Plaut. 


Priscianus 


a.d. 530 


Prise. 





PREFACE. 


XI 


Names of Authors. 


Date. 


Abbreviations. 


Propertius, Sex. Aurel. 


Flourished b. c. 26 


Prop. 


Prudentius 


A.D. 400 


Prud. 


Rufinus Floridus 


„ 414 


Ruf. 


C. Rutilius, Numatianus 


„ 417 


Rut. 


Sedulius 


„ 414 


Sedul. 


Seneca, L. Annaeus 


„ 62 


Sen. 


Serenus, Samonicus 


„ 210 


Seren . 


Severus, Sanctus 


„ 420 


Sev. 


Sidon, Apollinaris 


„ 418—488 


Sid. 


C. Silius, Italicus 


Born „ 15, died a.d. 90 


Sil. 


Solinus, Polyhistor 


Under Vespasian 




Statius, P. Papinius 


A.D. 95 


Stat. 


Symmachus 


Elected Consul, a. d. 391 


Symm. 


Terentius, P. Afer 


Born b. c. 194, died B.C. 159 


Ter. 


Tertullianus 


A.D. 210 


Tert. 


Tibullus, Albius 


Born b. c. 59, died b. c. 18 


Tib. 


Valerius, Cato 


Flourished b. c. 81 


Val. Cat. 


C. Valerius, Flaccus 


A.D. 70 


Val. or Val. F. 


Varro 


Born b. c. 116, died b. c. 26 


Varr. 


P. Virgilius, Maro. 


„ 70, died b. c. 19 


Vir. 



ABBREVIATIONS, &c. 

Ale. i. e. Alcaic (See " Metres "). 

Appell. „ Appellative or common substantive. 

Cf. „ Confer or " compare." 

Chor. „ Choriambic (See " Metres"). 

Disyll. ,, Dissyllaba [vox] , to be pronounced in two syllables, 

Epith. „ Epitheton " Epithet." 

Fl. „ Flumen, a " River." 

Foem. ,, Fosmina, a " Woman." 

Gens „ A " Nation." 

Iamb. ,, Iambic. 

Iamb. Dim. „ Iambic Dimeter (See " Metres"), 

Mons „ A " Mountain." 

Pent. „ Pentameter. 

Phal. ,, Phalecian (See " Metres"). 

PI. ,, Pluralis (numerus) or plural. 

Pop. „ Populi, a " Tribe" or •' People." 

Quadrisyll. \ Quadrisyllaba [vox], to be pronounced in four 

(4 Syll.) j " syllables. 

5. ,, seu } " or." 

Sapph. ,, Sapphic (See " Metres"). 

Trisyll. „ Trisyllaba [vox] , to be pronounced in three syllables. 

V. „ Vide or " See." 

Vir „ A " Man." 



PREFACE. 

See alus, Imus, asus, cites , &c. i. e. Consult the " Terminational 
Synopsis" where the quantity of the terminations, as established by 
analogy or etymology, may be verified. 

[ ] Terminations, after Proper Names, included within brackets [ ] 
must be attached to a portion of the word, as Abdera [ites], i.e. Abdera, 
Abderites; Abydos [eni], i.e. Abydos, Abydeni, &c. It does not, how- 
ever, follow that Proper Names, thus placed in juxtaposition, are, in all 
cases, derived from or connected with each other. 

? is appended when an etymology or explanation is conjectural on the 
part of the author. 

= sign of equality "is equivalent to." 

" quotation marks, are generally appended to those words which 
give the etymological meaning of a Proper Name. 



ERRATA. 

The reader is requested to correct with his pen the following errata, 
as affecting the quantity of the following Proper Names. And here the 
advantage of appending the authorities is manifest ; for these are suffi- 
cient to counteract any typographical error in the marking of the 
quantities. 

^Egaleos Euphaes* 

Amathus Iasis t 

Arpinas Marea 

Bantlna Laonicus. 

Cercyon 

* The long quantity of the penultimate is erroneously ascribed, in the 
Vocabulary, to Labbe. Though (paea may be found long in the plural, 
yet the penultimate of (paog is uniformly short. Horn. II. 9.487. ^.154. 
Eur. Supp. 200, &c. Compare the compound fxe\afx(pdi]g. 

MfXaju0a£c— — — 8i epspog. Eurip. Hec.525. 

f Consider the dash as expunged and scan the line as a pentameter. 



CLASSICAL PRONUNCIATION 

OF 

PROPER NAMES. 



A b a c 6 n a, s. Abacsena, a city of Media. Ptol. 'Afiaicaiva, 'Afldtcsva. 

Abagarus, s. Abgarus, a king of Persia, defeated by Severus. Labbe. 

Abalu s An island in the German Ocean. See alus. 

A b a n a, s. £na A river of Syria, near Damascus. Labbe. 

Abantias, s. ades. Solus Abantiades ab origine cretus eadem Ov. 

Abarbarea f$rjtg 'Aj3apf3apsr] rs/c' ctfivfAovi BovkoXiwvl, Horn, 

Abarimon A region of Scythia near the Imaus. See imus. 

A b a r i s Caucaseumque Abarim, Sperchesiademque Lyceum. Ov. 

Abari, s. Abares, a Scythian people. SeeAbaris. 

A b a s a An island in the Red Sea, near ^Ethiopia See asus. 

Abaseni A nation of Arabia. Steph. 'A/3a<J7}voi. 

A b a t o s Hie Abatos, quam nostra vocat veneranda vetustas. Luc. 

%* Abatos "inaccessible, impassable," [afitiroQ'] — as it separates 
Egypt from the tribes of Arabia. Also Philae. Regni claustra Philse. 
—Luc. 10. 311. 

AbdalonimusA poor descendant of the kings of Sidon. See imus. 
Abdera [ites] Aut te devoveat certis Abdera diebus. Ov. 

*** Sing. "Afidripov, V\/'Apdr]pa, a city of Thrace. "Urbs quam 
soror ejus suo nomine appellavit Abdera." Pomp. Mel. 

Abderus Hercules' armour-bearer, founder of Abdera. "Apdrjpog. 

Ab eat se People of Achaia [formed probably from Ab6a, a city.] 

Abel us Atque Cain hie nomen habet, cuijunctus Abelus. Cyp. 

Abessalon Solus Abessalon lacerans pia viscera ferro. Prud. 

A b l i TaXaKTCKpayojv ' Afiiiov re dacaioTaTwv avOpwTritJV Horn. 

A b 1 1 a A mountain of Africa, opposite Calpe. See A b y 1 a. 

Abler us 'AvriXoxog ft " AfiXr]pov ivyparo dovpl ^aeivqj. Horn. 

Abletes A people of Asia Minor, near Troy. Strab. "AfiXrjreg. 

A b n 6 b a Abnoba mons Istro pater est cadit Abnoba hiatu. Avien. 

Ab n o b i Montes, s. Abnoba s. Aunoba, in Germany. Avvo/Sa. 

A b o b u s, s. as [A surname given to Adonis] Labbe. 

Abonitichus A city of Paphlagonia "Aboni moenia." ''Apujvov rft%oc. 

Abradates A king of Susa, who surrendered to Cyrus. See dies. 

C 



ABR ( 14 ) ACE 

A b 6 r a s A river of Mesopotamia. > AjSopag . 

Aborigines The primitive race of the Latins. Nieb. L 62. 

— Vestibuio adstabant, aliique ab origine Reges. Virg. 

' 'H^' 'Af3opijive(ji)v kotvXtjv, ov vaaog o^eirac. Steph. 

*#* It is worthy of remark that the Greek writers give the penulti- 
mate long. ' Afiwpiy Tveg, ' Af3opiyTve c, and 'Aflwpiylvot. Dion. Steph. 

A b 6 t i s A city of Egypt. Steph. 'A/Song. 

Abrahamus Pauper in Abrahamo, Dives in igne jacet. Paulin. 

AbrocOmas A Persian Satrap, son of Darius. Herod. 'Afipotcopng. 

Abronychus An Athenian, serviceable to Themistocles. Thuc, Labbe. ' 

AbrOta [Immortalis, incorruptus.] The wife of Nisus. aPporr}? 

AbrotOnum A city of Africa. Steph . ? A(3p6rovov. 

— — ___ Abrotonum, et longe nascentis cornua cervi. Luc. 

A b s 6 r u s [is] s. Absyrtus, an island of Illyria. "A-tyopog. 

Absyrtides Islands in the Adriatic ; from Absyrtus. See ides. 

A b u 1 a A town of Hispania Tarraconensis, now Avila. Labbe. 

A by don TrjXSOev s% 'Afivowvog, clk' 'A^iov ei/pv pkovrog. Horn. 

Abydos [eni] Europamque Asia? Sestonque admovit Abydo Luc. 

A by la Maura Abyla et dorso consurgit Iberica Calpe. Avien. 

*#* It is written Alyba by the Greeks, not Abyla. Eustathius, 
in his Commentary on Dion. Perieg. (1. 64) informs us that the rock 
of Gibraltar was named Calpe by the Barbarians, but Aliba by the 
Greeks ; the true A b i 1 a, on the African side, being called A b e n n a 
by the natives. 

Academla Inque Academia umbrifer& nitidoque Lyceo. Cic. 

Academia In Latium spretis Academia migrat Athenis. Claud. 

%* In Greek writers we find 'A/cacfy/ita as well as 'AKadnfAsia. 

Academus Atque inter sylvas Academi queerere verum. Hor. 

Acsenitus, s. cenytus. Discipuli custos prsemordet Acsenitus ipse. Juv. 
Acamas Avrap Bprflicag rjy 1 'Aicapag, icai Hsipoog ?]p<x>g, Horn. 

Acanthine An island in the Arabian gulf. Ptol. See attavQivog ? 

*** The iota is short in all feminine "material" adjectives, derived 
from masculines in ivog, as jjivppivi) from fivppivdg, icndpivr] from 
Kfjdpivbg, &c. Leedes. 

Acarnanes Sicut Acarnanes subierunt prcelia furto. Grot. 

A cat on A mountain of iEtolia. olkcltov, genus navigii v. poculi 

A c c 1 1 a, s. Accilla, a town of Sicily. See ilus. 

A c e 1 e A city of Lycia. Steph. 'AtceXi]. 

A c e p h a 1 i Certain heretics, whose founder is unknown. aiceQaXoi ? 

Aceratus A soothsayer in Herodotus, lib. 8. aKrjpdrog ? 

*** — - — ~ Ko't ot/co£, Kal scXijpog ctKrjparog, e'iicsv \A%aioi Horn. 

AcersecSmes Vendit Acersecomes si nullum in conjuge crimen. Juv. 

%* AcersecSmes, "intonsus" "unshorn," a surname of Apollo 
and Bacchus, compounded of a neg. & iceipw [fut. iEol. Kgpcrw] to 
cut, and icofe?/ the hair. 



ACE ( 15 ) ACR 

Acesines Hie ubi praecipitem scopuli fundunt Acesinem. Fann. 

, AapSavteg, toQi \o%bv airb (ncowkXojv ' AKtaivnv . Dion. 

Acestodorus An historian who mentions Xerxes. See dorus. 

Acetes Corpus ubi exanimi positum Pallantis Acetes, Vir. 

Ac haem fines Nam tu quag tenuit dives Achaemenes. 2 Od. 12. Hor. 
Achaemenides Littora Achaemenides comes infelicis Ulyssis. 
A c h a i s Perque tot Haemonias, et per tot Achaidas urbes. Ov. 

Achates ipse uno graditur comitatus Achate. Vir. 

Achelous [ides] Opperiuntur aquae, vultus Achelous agrestes. Ov. 

Achelus, s. Echelus. Flaccus. 3. 138. Others read Ethelus. 

Ambrosium Peleus, ingentem Ancaeus Ethelum. 

Acheras Hastytes nuper caesas germanus Acheras. Sil. 

Ach£ro 'A^fjOw Kai "Qttiq, /cat "EXX?7 /cat Trjpvg, Hesych. 

Acheron Hinc via Tartarei quae fert Acherontis ad undas. Vir. 

Acherontia Quicunque celsae nidum Acherontiae. Alcaic. Hor. 

Achetus ' pubesque liquentis Acheti. Sil. 

A c h 1 1 a s — sceleri delectus Achilas. Luc. 

Achillea Achilleos Dromos. ' Av/XXf la/A^iXXeioi/, 'A^tXXfioc Ap. 

*** It may also be pronounced short as a translation of 6 'A^iXXIwc 
dpofjLog. Achilles is supposed to have arrived at this [mythical] 
island, and exercised his followers in running (dpofiog) and other 
exercises. Pompon. Mela. ii. Strab. vii. Plin. iv. 26. 

Achillides Pyrrhus Achillides, animosus imagine patris, Ov. 

A c h I v i Quicquid delirant reges, plectuntur Achivi. Hor. 

A c h 6 1 a, s. Acholla, a city of Lybia. Steph. "A%oXXa. 

Achoreus Pellaeae periere domus, quos inter Achoreus. Luc. 

Achorus The name of the 3rd and 4th kings of Egypt. Labbe. 

Achradina The citadel of Syracuse, taken by Marcellus. See inus. 

Achrados Achrados aut pruni lapidosis obruta pomis. Col. 

A c i d a 1 i a Matris Acidaliae paulatim abolere Sichaeum. Vir. 

Acila, s. Ocelis, a town of Arabia. See Ocelis. 

Acindynus Ut quidem censeo, poterit tamen breviari. Labbe. 

Acindynus Germani fratres sunt, Chrestus, Acindynus alter Aus. 

Accemetae ["Sleepless/' compare a/cot/x^roc Qu ? ] Labbe. 

Acolyti, s. Acoliithi, et, ut alias docui, etiam Acolyti Labbe. 

A c 6 n ae, s. one A harbour of Heraclea in Bithynia. Steph. "Akovcu. 

Acontobdli A nation of Cappadocia. " Javelin-men/' aicovro/SoXoit 

A c d r u s Andrachnen, Acorumque Opopanaca, Mart. 

A c r a g a s Arduus inde Acragas ostentat maxima longe . Vir. 

Acratus "Pure, unmixed.'' Genius bacchantium. aicparog. 

Acridoph&gi " Locust eaters," a nation of vEthiopia dxpig &f <pdyw. 

A c r i s i o n e Acrisionaeis Danae fundasse colonis. Vir. 

Acritas ['Aicpirac from aKpov? not tcpirng] a cape. Labbe. 

%* Masculines in irrjg and Xng, with the exception of verbals [et si 
quae sint alia] have the penultimate long. Leedes. 

Acroathos, 5. Acrathos, 5. Acrothoon {Her.1) s. Acrothoi (Thuc.4). 

*% 9 Acroathos, the promontory of Athos [aKpov fy "AQwg'] . Labte 
has marked the penultimate long. Athos (though long in Horn. 



ACR ( 16 ) JEGE 

hymn in Apoll. 3) has the penultimate short in Theoc. 1. 11. and 
generally in the Latin poets. If contracted, of course Acrathos. 

Acroceraunia Has tibi sint Syrtes, haec Acroceraunia vita. Ov. 

*#* "Aicpov a "mountain" and icspavvbg a " thunderbolt." Serv. 
Feriunt summos Fulmina montes. Hor. 

Acroc5mge i.e." long haired," a people of Thrace, axpog fy icofir}. 
Acroma A promontory of the Tauric Chersonese. Qu. a/cpw/xta. 

Acrop&thos, 5. Acrop&tus, a general of Alexander. See Atrop&tus. 
Acropolis The citadel of Athens, built on a rock, atcpog fy ttoXiq. 
Acrorea& Acrorei, cities of Elis and Triphylia, 'Aicpwpeia, 'Atcpwpeioi. 
Acrota [compare dicpoTog plausu carens] Labbe. 

A c r o t h o u m & o i, s. A city near Mt. Athos. 'Aicp69a)ov fy ojol 

Acrotatus Son of Cleomenes the Spartan [Cf. dfcpordrog ?] Labbe. 
Actium Actiaque Iliacis celebramus littora ludis. Vir. 

Act5ris A maid of Ulysses. Horn. Od. 23. 'A/eropic. 

Acusilaus & Damagetus Brothers and conquerors at Olympia. See laus. 
Acyrus Acyrusque Pheraeque et clandestinus Acarnan. 

Acytus An island near Cydonia in Crete, i.e." barren " aicvrog ? 

A dam as J A\\' ov Xrj6 f 'ASafiavra titv<jk6[A£voq Horn. 

Adamus Turn dominus cceli mcestum compellat Adamum. Cyp. 

Addua Addua quo scissus spumosior incidat undas Claud. 

Adephagus An epithet of "voracious" Hercules. [aSrjv §* <pay(o~\ 
Adiabene A country between the Euphrates and Tigris. f Adiaj3rjvrj. 

Admetus Pavit et Admeti tauros formosus Apollo. Tib. 

Adonis [ia,icus] Et formosus oves ad flumina pavit Adonis. Vir. 

Adramyttium,s.eum, aMysiancity. Steph, , AdpajJLVTTiov' > AdpaiJiVTTEiov. 
Adrane, s. ene, a Thracian city, above Berenice. Steph. 'Adprjvr). 

Adranum Adranum, Ergentumque simul, telaque superba. Sil. 

Adrastia "EvQa rer'ifjirjTai ts seal 'AdprjcTreta koXutcu. Antim. 

A d r a s 1 1 i Campi, A plain near the Granicus. 'AdpaGreiag ttsSiov. 

Adrastine Mij drjv AlyidXeia, 7repi(f)pu)v 'AdprjGTivrj, Horn. 

Adrianoptilis A city of Thrace, founded by Adrian. See polls. 

Adrianus Sive mari libet Adriano. Dact. Troch. Hor. 

Adrymetum A city of Africa. 'Acip/^roc, 'Acfpo terror. 

A d u la, s. ulis A commercial city of ^Ethiopia. 'AdovXr], ''AdovXig. 
Aduliton The principal harbour of the Troglodytae. ' AdovXsirwv. 

Adyrmachidse A people of the interior of Libya. See ides. 

iEacus [ea] iEacus in pcenas ingeniosus erit. Ov. 

M a c i d e s Ipsumque iEacidem genus armipotentis Achillis Vir. 

iEaraene A region of the Nabataei in Arabia. Steph. Aiafirjvr). 

iEanteum [ea] A city ; a festival to Ajax. Aldvreiov, Aiavreia. 

^Echmagoras, [s. iEchmacftras, a son of Hercules] Labbe. 

JK dil i s, JEdile, Frangere pannosus vacuis ^Edilis Ulubris, Juv. 

M dila Cum dicis propero fac, si facis ^Edila langues. Mart. 

JE d i 1 u s Gestari junctis nisi desinis iEdiie capris, Mart. 

.Aedonis An island of Africa [but drjdoveg nightingales] ' A^iovl g 

M d u i A nation of Gaul, friends of Caesar. See H e d u i. 

M galeos [um] Dives et iEgaleos nemorum Parnesque benignus Stat. 
M g a t e s — — — avet yEgates abolere parentum Sil. 

M g 6* a s iEgeas Proconsul— libentius corripuerim. Labbe. 



iEGE ( 17 ) ,ENI 

JE g e 1 i A people of Media. Steph. A'lyijXoi. 

iEgiale [la] Questa est iEgiale. questa est Meliboea relinqui. Stat. 
vEgicOres " Goat-herds," an ancient tribe of Attica AiyucopsTg. 

JE gld e s [^Egevis] Perfrdus iEgides ducentia fila secatus, Ov. 

JE g i' 1 a An island near Crete. See JE g y 1 a. 

-Egilips Kal KpoicvXeL' ivkfiovTOyKai AlyiXiira rpi^yj&av. Horn. 

*** JE g i 1 i p s, so called on account of its being " rocky, lofty, and in- 
accessible." Steph. See AlyiXixp in Lexicon. 

.EgimOrus African island in the Mediterranean. Steph. Alyifiopog. 
iEgimurus, s. oros, an African island. Alyl/xovpog s. Aiy ifxopoc. 

iEglna [etas] iEacus ^Eginam genetricis nomine dixit. Ov. 

JE gip an Surname of Pan, because he had goat's feet, aiybg, Pan. 

JE g i p a n e s An African nation, resembling iEgipan, aiybg & Panes. 

*** Capripedes calamo Panes hiante canent, Prop. 

JE g i 6 c h u s " iEgis-bearer," an epithet of Jupiter. aiyig fy e%o). 

xEgira [Qsa] A city of Achaia; also " Hyperesia, Hyperia." Alyeipa. 

-Egiura A town of Peloponnesus, in the bay of Corinth, Aiyiov. 

JE g 1 e t e s i. e. Apollo. — AlyXrjTrjv fikv ivcnzotrov eiveicev alyXrjg 

Qolfiov kekX6jjL£voi [a'iyXi] splendour] Apollon. 

..Egobolus A surname of Bacchus [aiybg fy /36Aoc] 

-Egoceros Quo pacto sestivis a partibus ^Egocerotis. Lucr. 

*#* AiyoKepojg, i. e. Capricornus, aiybg icepag, capri cornu. 

iEgone, 5. nea ^Qv oi fisv Alyojveiav aQXioi icdrpav. Lycoph. 

Agones, s. Eg. — A people of Gallia Cisalpina. Polyb. AHyuveg. 

.Egosagse A Gallic people clothed in goats' skins, aiybg fy crciyog. 

[iEgosagae] aayi](popovai oe icai KoixorpotyovGi Strab. 

*** Sagum, the military garment of the Romans. Gr. crayog. Lugubre 
mutavit sagum. Iamb. dim. Hot. 

^Egospot amus i. e. " Goat's River." In Thrace. aiybg 8f Trordfibg. 
.Egosthena A city in the district of Megaris. Steph. Alyoadkvai. 
-Egyla AiyvXd r' rjde KvOnpa, KaXavpid re rp??%fta. Dion. 

JE e t e s Alf)rao Ovyarpbg, d/jtv/jiovog yjpwivng. Dion. 

JE linos yElinon in sylvis idem pater, ^Elinon altis Ov. 

JE 1 u r u s A deity worshipped by the Egyptians. AlXovpog. 

.E m n a Colonia, s. Emona, a city of Pannonia. 'Rfjuova. 

uE m 6 n i s [ides] Nee procul iEmonides, Phcebi Triviaeque sacerdos. Vir. 
JE n e a A city of Thrace, from iEneas. Steph. Alveia. 

JE n e a s The Paralytic. Acts ix. 33 ; a Corinthian. Thuc. Alvkag. 

^E n e a s, Trojan, Reppulit, et dominum iEnean in regna recipit. Vir. 
.Eneades Quis genus iEneadum, quis Trojae nesciat urbem, Vir. 

JE n e i s Et tamen ille tuis felix vEneidos auctor. Ov. 

J& n e" i s iEneidos summo grande fuisset onus, Ov. 

JE n e I d e s Patronymic from iEneas. See Ides. 

JE n e t u s A victor at Olympia, who died through excess of joy. 

JEnia. A city of the Perrhasbians in Acarnania. Steph. Alvia. 

JE n i c u s ? A comic writer at Athens. Voss. de Poet. Gr. c. 6. 



Mm ( 18 ) ^;ti 

JE n i 6 c h i A people of Asiatic Sarmatia. See H e n i 6 c h i. 

JE 6 1 i s, s. iEolia, a district of Asia Minor AioXig. 

JE 6 1 u s [ides] .ZEolus et clauso ventorum carcere regnat, Vir. 

*** iEtflus from aloXog "various," as. the winds, over which he 
presides, are ever varying. Antlion. 

Clones " Ages" scecula [auov immortal. Arr. Diss.'] alCjvsg. 

*** Alihv always existing, del elvai. The term has a peculiar meaning 
in the Gnostic System. 

iEpea A city of Macedonia ; airciJQ, aiir&a " lofty." AiVaa. 

* KaXr/v t' AUttuclv, kcli Urjdaffov d[X7reX6e(j(jav. Horn. 

JE py t u s Proximus est titulis iEpytus, Alba, tuis, Ov. 

ilquana iEquana et Zephyro Surrentum molle salubri. Sil. 
iEquimelium The site of the house of Melius [sequus & Melius.] 

JE q u i c 6 1 i Quintum Laurentes, bis quintum ^Equicolus acer, Ov. 

A e r 6 p e Si non Aeropen frater sceleratus amasset. Ov. 

AerOpus A descendant of Temenos of Argos. Herod. 'Akpoirog. 

iErOpus Mountain of ' ' Greek Illyria," or " New Epirus" AlpoTrog. 

iEsagea K.al KXdpog aiyXrjeGGa, icai Awaykng opog aiTrv. Horn. 

iEsapus, s. iEsepus, a river of Mysia in Asia Minor. Aict^ttoc. 

iEsarus Ov dv. "AXXoica \ilv \iiv Itt* Aicrdpoio vofisvoj. Theoc. 

■ — 'NaiSfJievov yXtpitvTog iir* Aladpov 7rpoxorj<n. Dion. 

iEsarus iEsarus hie amnis falsa convertitur unda Avien. 

^Eschines " Some one in the Anthology has used it long." Labbe. 

iEschylus iEschylus et modicis instravit pulpita tignis Hor. 

iEsepus A river of Mysia in Asia Minor. A'ivqTrog. 

^Esonides Si quid Philyrides praestet et ^Esonides Mart. 

iEsopus Quse gravis iEsopus, quae doctus Roscius egit. Hor. 

iEsulae Ne semper udum Tibur et iEsulae Hor. 

iEsyetes Tvfi/S^ £7r' aKpordrq) Awvr\rao yepovrog, Horn. 

JEsyme Tov p'e% AX(Jvixy\Oev oTrviofisvr] tssce jxrjrnp. Horn. 
^Esyranetse Magistrates, dictators, [aicrvfjivd, fiaGiXtvu.~\ AiGVfjLvrjrai' 
^Ethale, eas.ia [ides] Island of the Tyrrheni. Steph. compare alOdXyg- 

*#* AlOaXrjg "perustus." Lemnus in Polyb., or iEthalia. See Steph. 

„ ______ T&v irdpog aiQaXswv BXefJLVOJV dvkxovai icoXwvai, Dion. 

iEthlcus A cosmographer. Voss. Hist. hat. Ling. lib. 3 . 

iEthices Tcwc d' tic UrjXiov wef, /cat AlQiKtaai Tr&XatJGtv. ,Hom. 

*#* Names of nations, terminating in i£, increase long in the geni- 
tive, as iEthices, Mazices, Lemovices, &c [except Cihces, Eleuthero- 
cilices, &c] The penultimate of Oprjiicog is always short in Homer but 
long in Dionys. Per. and Apollon. Rhodius, Argon, i. 632. Leedes. 

_E t h I o n Igneus ^Ethion ; tardum Calydona lacessit. Stat. 

JE t h i 6 p e s ^Ethiopum versemus opes sub sidere Cancri. Vir. 

' *** iEthiopes, so called from their " sunburnt complexion." [aWio to 
burn, and u>\p, oirbg the countenance.] 

iEtia Nee te scire; legas Atria Callimachi. Mart. 

JE t i o n e a A promontory near the Piraeus. Mannert. 



JETl ( 19 ) AGO 

iEtites Hie iEtites est sonitum cui spiritus addit. Prise. 

A e tiu s Not ^Etius, ut multi corrupte legunt. Labbe. 

JE t o 1 i Non erit auxilio nobis iEtolus et Arpi. Vir. 

A e x o n e A demus or ward of the tribe CecrOpis. Steph. Al^ojvi). 

Africus [-anus] quos Africa terra triumphis. Vir. 

A gab us " Sunt tamen qui malint producere." Labbe. 

Agaclytus Olympiadas consignavit. Suid. Cf . dyaicXvTog. 

A game, s. Agamia, a promontory near Troy. Steph. 'Aydfieia. 

* # * Agame, so called because Hesione, who was unmarried [ayafxrj~\, 
was here delivered to a whale. 

Agamede [es], A town of the isle of Lesbos. Steph. J Ayaf.ir)c7]. 

Agamus A city near Heraclea in Pontus. Cf. dydfiog. 

* # * From an ancient queen, i] crkp^aoa irapOevov, k. t.X. Steph. 

Aganippeus adj. of Aganippe, a Boeotian fountain. Labbe. 

Agapenor [Agamemnon's admiral] . — tzpdujv 'Ayarrrjvojp. Horn. 

Agapetus A bishop of a city in Phrygia. dyawrjTdg, " beloved" ? 

A g apse The "love feasts" of the early Christians, See aycon). 

Agareni [Agar] . A people of Arabia — also Saraceni. See enus. 

Agathi Dsemflnis. Isle of the Indian sea. ' AyaOov daifiovog vrjaog. 
Agathia A city of Phocis. Steph. 'AydOeta. 

Agathocles [Made long in poetry by position.] - 



A ruler of Sicily. [Agathoclia.] 'AyaOoKXrjg. 

Agathon "SeiKeiwv 'EXevov re Udpiv r 1 'AydOwvd re olev. Horn. 

Agathon 5 T nius He wrote a history of Persia. See y — . 

Agathopus s.AgathopOdes. [compare dyaObg 8f ttovq.~\ Labbe. 

*** Agaso, however, is an appellative rather than a proper name, i.e., 
" servus qui jumenta curat." Schol. 

Agaso Si patinam pede lapsus frangat Agaso. Hor. 

Agave [avi], Esurit intactam Paridi nisi vendat Agaven. Juv. 

Agbatana 'Ayflarava. The metropolis of Media. See Ecbatana. 

Aggenus Urbicus, qui scripsit de agris et corum limitibus. 

A g e I a d a s Nee Policletea vel Fragmonis aut Ageladse. Col. 

A g e 1 e a " Carrying off the booty." Minerva. ay uj 8f Xeia. 

Agendicum [A city of the Celtae, territory of the Senones) . Labbe. 

A gen or [-ides]. Tyrios et Agenoris urbem. Vir. 

Agesilaus ["leader of the people."] A king of Sparta. dyijciXdog. 
Agesidamus [A Syracusan] , " leader of the people." Doric cdf.iog. 

Agetus A Spartan, mentioned Herod. 6. 61. " Ay jjtoq. 

Agidae Descendants of Agis, son of Eurysthenes. See ides. 

Aglaia Cynthius et Musse, Bacchus et Aglaia. Pentam. Vir. 

Aglaonlce A daughter of Hegemon, skilled in astronomy. See nice. 

A g 1 a o p e s iEsculapius.' AyXaoirng 6 'AcncXijTnog. A&Kwveg. Hesych. 

Aglaus ["Illustrious." See Aglaia.'] 'AyXdog. 
Agnotes A Celtic nation, bordering on the ocean. Steph. 'Ayvwreg. 

Agnonia A town of Thrace, near Amphipolis. 'Ayvtuveia. 

Agnothetse " Presidents or judges of the games. 1 ' dyojv, 8f Okrug. 

Agones Games. [Agoneus, a surname of Mercury.] dyuxveQ. 

A g o n i s Liberta veneris Erycinse. Cic. Verr. i. 



AGO ( 20 ) ALC 

Agonus A river of ^Ethiopia. Hesych. "AywvoQ. 

A g 6 r a [" market."] , A city of the Chersonese. Steph. 'Ayopa. 

Agoranfimi Athenian magistrates, who received toll, dyopa 8f vojiog* 

Agoresus A city of Caria founded by the Argives. Steph. Ayoprjcrog. 

A g r a g a s Arduus inde Agragas ostentat maxima longe. Vir. 

A g r i c 6 1 a [husbandman], The father-in-law of Tacitus, agricola. 

AgriOdos " Rough- tooth," one of Action's dogs, aypwg fy oSovg. 

— Labros et Agriodos, et acutae vocis Hylactor. Ov. 

Agriopas Qu? Plin. 8. 22. Compare A griopes. 

A g y i e u s i.e., Apollo, " guardian of the streets" [dyvia] . Hor> 

Agriophagi An Ethiopian nation. aypiog 8f (bayw. 

Agrippeum, s. Agrippium, from Agrippa. Labbe- 

Agrippina A daughter of Agrippa. See inus* 

A g r o 1 a s and Hyperbius surrounded Athens with walls. Labbe. 

Agrotera An epithet of Diana the " huntress." ' Ay porepa. 

A h al a The surname of the Servilii at Rome. Labbe. 

Alia A city situated on the Arabian gulf. Strab. 16.2."Aei\a. 

Alabandicus At pauper rigui custos Alabandicus horti. Grat. 

Airbus, s. is Necnon qui potant Hypsumque Alabinque sonoros. Sil. 

Alalcomense [Ducis Ithomseos et Alalcomeneea Minervse.] Stat . 

Alani Nee te Sarmatico transit Alanus equo. Mart. 

A 1 a r I c u s Rumpe omnes Alarice moras — Claud. 

AlastOres "Avengers," demons who spread pestilence. ' AXdaropeg. 

Alazon, onis Eruit, et tota non audit Alazona ripa. Vol. 

Alazones A Scythian nation. H erod. 4. 14. 'AkaZwveg. 

Alb an us Albanique patres atque altse mcenia Romse. Fir. 

A 1 b I c i [A warlike people of Gaul] contracted from 'AXpioucoi. 

A 1 bin u s Filius Albini si de quincunce remota est. Hor. 

Albinovanus Celso gaudere et bene rem gerere Albinovano. — 

Albion [Albus, from the " white " cliffs of Dover.] Labbe. 

A 1 b i 6 n e s Propinqua rursus insula Albionum patet. Iamb. Avien. 

Albula amisit rerum vetus Albula nomen. Vir. 

Albuna Quodque Albuna sacras Tiberis per flumina sortes. Tib. 

Albunea Quam domus Albuneae resonantis — Hor. 

Alcanor Pandarus et Bitias Idseo Alcanore creti. Vir. 

A 1 c a t h 6 u s [e] Csedicus Alcathoum obtruncat,— f — 

Ale etas Father of Am yntas. Herod. 8. 39. 'AXtceryg. 

A 1 c i b i a d e s An Athenian, son of Clinias and nephew of Pericles. 

Alcldse Certain gods among the Lacedaemonians. WXictlSai 
A 1 c i d a m a s [mla] , Qua pater Alcidamas placidam de corpore natae^ Ov. 

Alcidamus [Qu.? Alcidamas] , An ancient orator. Dor. ddfiog. 

A 1 c I d e s Talibus Alcides, at talibus alma sacerdos. Prop. 

A 1 c i m e d e Vox tamen Alcimedes planctus supereminet omnes. Val. 

Alcimedon — - — • divini opus Alcimedontis. Vir. 

Alcimus Alcime, quam raptum domino crescentibus annis. Mart. 

Alcinus Tu super sestivas Alcine funde nives. Mart. 

A 1 c i n 6 u s Pomaque et Alcinoi syivse ■ Vi T - 

Alciphron A philosopher of Magnesia. See V A — 

A 1 c i t h 6 e At non Alcithoe Mineias orgia censet. Ov. 

Alcmena Argolis Alcmene potiturque puerpera voto. Ov. 

Al c 6 n e A city of Sicily. Steph. 'AXkovt}. 



ALC ( 21 ) ALO 

A ley One 'AXKvovrjv koXeegkov iizbivv\iov Horn. 

Alduabis A river of Gaul. Labbe. 

Alebas Quosque putas fidos ut Larissasus Alebas, Ov. 

Alectryon A youth whom Mars turned into a cock 'AXeicrpvivv. 
A 1 e i, s. eii Campi. Plains of Alea [in Arcadia. Thessaly, &c] Labbe. 

*%* "Hrot 6 KaTTTrsSiov to 'AX/jiov olog dXdro, Horn. 

Alemanus, s. — annus. Rhenumque ferox Alemane bibebas. Sil. 

A 1 e r i s Ausoniamque tenent, qua currit flumen Aleris. Pers. 

Ales a, 5. Alaesa, s. Halesa, a city of Sicily. r) WXaiva. 

Alesus Curru jungit Alesus equos, Turnoque feroces. Vir. 

A 1 e t h e s Et qua. vectus Abas, et qua grandsevus Alethes. Vir. 

A 1 e t i s Festival at Athens to Erigone, the " wanderer " dXrjrtg. 

A 1 e u a d se The royal family of Larissa. See ades* 

Alexandria Noxia Alexandria dolis aptissima tellus. Prop. 

Alexandria The mother of the heretic Epiphanes. Clem. Alex. 

Alexand rides The father of Leonidas and Cleombrotus, Labbe. 

Alex an or A son of Machaon, i. e. " assisting men" aXe%r)v(op. 

Alexicacus [Apollo] ' ' Averter of evil," averruncus, clXeZoj 8f kclkov. 

A 1 g i d u m Quseque Aventinum tenet Algidumque, Sapph. Hor. 

Algonum A city of the Locri Opuntii. "AXyojvov. 

Alimenus Sidera, jam nullus visurus Alimenus ortas. Stat. 

Aliphaa Aliphas et Clanio contempts semper Acerrse. Sil. 

Aliphanus Invertunt Aliphanis vinaria tota. Hor. 

*** Aliphanus, adj. from A 1 i p h a, 5. A 1 i f ee, a town of Samnium, 
famous for its large-sized drinking cups. 

A 1 i p h e r a A mountain fastness in Arcadia. ij 'AXKprjpa. 

A 1 i s o n t i a Stringit frugiferas felix Alisontia ripas. Aus. 

A lis u m, s. iso, A river of the Alemanni in Germany. "AXugov. 

A 1 1 i a Et damnata diu Romanis Allia Fastis. Luc. 

Allifag SeeAliphaB. 

Allobroges Vocibus Allobrogum patribus populoque Cic. 

*** Nom. Sing. A 1 1 6 b r o x. 

Allophylus i. e. Alien "of another tribe" aXXog 8^ <puXrj. 

Almene A city near the Euxine, Steph. 'AX^vij. 

Almopes Inhabitants of Almopia in Macedonia, Thuc. 'AXputTreg. 
Almyrode from aXfivpog " brackish," same as dXfivpojdijg. 

Aloa, s. Haloa Festival to Ceres [aXwc the " threshing floor"] "AXwa. 

A 1 o i d e s Hie et Aloidas geminos Vir. 

Aloeus [oin] Tmpius hanc prolem, superis immisit Aloeus. Luc. 

Alonis, s. Alone, an island near Cyzicus. Steph." AXojvig. 

*** Alone irapa rwv aXwv [as Anemone irapd tCjv avEfu*)v] the 
island abounding with excellent salt. Steph. 

Alonis An island near the coast of Iberia. 'AX&vat. 

AlOpe M.vpfiib'ovog Qvyarrip ' AXo7ry ivi TTETp^kcjGy. Horn. 

Alope'ca 1 . A borough of Attica. 2. An island. Steph. 'AXojttek?]. 

Alopeconnesus "Fox-island," a city of Thrace. 'AXwTTEtcovvjjcrog. 

A 1 o r u s [Olorus PlinJ] a city of Macedonia. Steph. "AXtopog. 



ALP ( 22 ) AMO 

Alphenus Optimus est modulator, ut Alphenus vafer omni Hor. 

A 1 p h e u s [ea] Ortygiam Alpheum fama est hue Elidis amnem. Fir. 

— 'A\(j)6i6g fxeraTiiGav kirrjv Kara rrovrov bdevei, Mosch. 

A 1 p h 1 u s Vir. Haec ubi locutus fenerator Alphius. Epod. 2. Hor. 

Alp In us Turgidus Alpinus jugulat dum Memnona Hor. 

Alponus,5. Alpenus, a city of the Locri Epicnemidii. "AXttwvoq. 

Alt hep us A son of Neptune, king of Egypt. Labbe. 

Altlnum Nobilis, Altinum tertia laudat ovis. Mart. 

Alyba Tr)X60ev &VA\v($iiq,o9ev dpyvpov iari yeveOXn. Horn. 

A 1 y b I d a Hie Alybida veni fessus jam sudat Asellus. Fir. 

Alymon The husband of Circe. Compare Xvurj noxa ? 

Alypus [A certain Sicyonian] i.e. "free from grief." aXv-irog. 

Alyzea A city of Acarnania, from Alyzus. Steph. 'AXv&ia. 

Amadoci A Scythian people, their country 'Aixacoiaov Steph. 

Amalthea [eum] Nais Amalthea Cretsea nobilis Ida Ov. 

A m a n i c ge Pylas. The " pass " or defile of Mt. Amanus. See icus. 

Am anu s Cappadoces, duri populus nunc cultor Amani. Luc. 

Amar&cus ubi mollis Amaracus ilium Vir. 

Amarynceus [ides] e Qc ottote Kpeiovr' ^Afxapvytcea 9a7rrov — Horn. 

A m a s e a, s. la A city of Pontus in Asia Minor. Steph. 'Afiacreia. 

Amasenus Sicanias volvens Amasenus arenas. Hor. 

Amasis, s. Non mihi pyramidum tumulis avulsus Amasis. Luc. 

Am at a Celsa petit, tacitumque obsedit limen Amatae. Vir, 

Amathea Walpa, teal 'QpeiOvia, evTrXoKafiog r 1 'AfiaOeia Horn. 
Amathus [untis] Est Amathus, est celsa mihi Paphos atque Cythera. Vir. 

Amaxa'ntia An ancient borough of Attica. Steph. AfiaZavreia. 

Amaxobii A tribe of Sarmatia. See Hamaxobii. 

Amazon [lum] At medias inter caedes exultat Amazon. Vir. 
Amazftnes [ides] Palsant, et pictis bellantur Amazones armis. Vir. 

Ambarvales Hostiae, victims carried " round the fields " [arva] Serv. 

Ambatae People of " India within the Ganges." Ptol. 'Ap/Sarai. 

Ambenus Ambenus et trunco medium subit Val. 

Ambianum licet inepte corripiatur apud Smetium [infra] Labbe. 

*** Ambianum tremulum cernens Martinus egenum. Fort. 

Ambibareti [eti] [in Greek version of Caesar] 'Apfiifiapkroi—'nToi. 

Ambicus, 5. Ambicus. Labbe. 

Ambigatus ut quidem opinor [a king of the Celtae] Labbe. 

Ambracia [ota] Ambraciae portus scopulosa Ceraunia nautae Luc. 

Ambrodax A city of Parthia 'AfifipudaZ. 

A m b u 1 i Castor & Pollux who delay approaching death. afifioXn. 

Ambrones Certain inhabitants of Gaul. Strab. "Apfipiovsg. 

Ameles A river in the infernal regions. Plat. ' ApsXng. 

Amenophis A name common to several Egyptian kings. Labbe. 

Amianus Quam blanda est tibi mater Amiane. Phal. Mart. 

Amida [A city of Armenia, founded by Constantine] Labbe. 

A m I s u s A maritime city of Pontus. Labbe. 

AmnemSnes Certain magistrates among the Cnidians. 'Afivrmoveg. 

Amnlsus UoXXal S' 'Apvicrolo fioptwTtpai opouvrai, Dion. 

Amnltes In quibus uxores Amnitum Bacchica sacra. Prise. 

Amometus An historian mentioned by Pliny, lib. 6. a/zw^^roc ? 



AMO ( 23 ) ANA 

Amompharetus " Of irreprebensible virtue" dfiofupog 8f dperrj. 

A m p e 1 u s, s. os, Ampelon intonsum Satyro nymphaque creatum, Ov. 
Amphialus "AXfxari d' "'AjMpiaXoQ 7rdvrojv 7rpo(pEpscrTepog i]sv. Horn. 
AmphiaraidesAmphiaraides Naupactaeo Acheloo. Ov. 

Amphiaraus Notus homo mersis Amphiaraus aquis. Prop. 

Amphiarae urn A temple of Amphiaraus. Strab. to 'Ajjupiapdeiov. 

A m p h i c t y& nes The congress at Thermopylae, diKpacrioveg, AjxcpLKrvoveg. 

*#* Compare irepiKTioveg. The Amphictyonic councils were originally 
"meetings of contiguous states" ["dwellers around"] to take care 
of the common temple. Some derive them from Amphictyon. 

A m p h i d 6 1 i A city of Triphylia. Steph. 'AptpidoXoi. 

Amphigenia Huic parere dati quos fertilis Amphigenia, Stat. 

A m p h i 1 6 c h u s [i] Amphilochus cecidit hostibus in mediis. See lochus. 
Amphilytus A soothsayer of Acarnania. dfMpi fy Xvrbg. 

AmphimedonEt Lybis Amphimedon avidi committere pugnam, Ov, 
AmphinDmus Amphinomus fraterque pari sub pondere fortes, Sev. 
Amphion Amphion Dirceeus in Actaeo Aracyntho. Vir. 

Amphipagus A promontory. [See Areopagus] dfjL(pl fy 7rdyog? 
Amphipolis The river Strymon " flows round it" dfA(pi #* TroXig. 
Amphisa [isus] Phocaicas Amphisa manus scopulosaque Cyrrha Luc. 
Amphistides An idiot mentioned by Aristotle. hemp. 

Amphitheatrum An oval building for public spectacles dfupl fyQkarpov, 

Omnis Ceesareo cedat labor Amphitheatre Mart. 

Amphithemis A Theban general. Labbe. See themis. 

Amphithtfe Kal MeXiri], Kal "laipa, icai 'AfMpiOor], icul 'Ayavrj, Horn. 
Amphitrite Margin e terrarum porrexerat Amphitrite. Ov. 

Amphitryon Amphitryoniadse magno divisque ferebat, Vir. 

Amphitus A river of Messenia ["Aju^troc] Labbe. 

Amphius Kal fidXev "AfMpiov SeXdyov vlbv, og p' kvl Haivq). Horn. 

Amphrysus Pastor ab Amphryso, vos sylvse amnesque Vir. 

Ampycus [ides] Ampycides petit adversis iEsepia sylvis. Val. 

A m y c 1 se Quanquam raro correpta legatur penultima. Labbe. 

Amycus Bebrycia veniens Amyci de gente ferebat, Vir. 

Amydon Hie alta Sicyone, ast hie Amydone relicta. Juv. 

Amyraone Flevit Amymone, flerunt Messeides undae. Val. 

Amyricus Campus. A plain of Thessaly in Magnesia. [5.98] Polyb. 
Amyrus Intrantemque Amyron curvas qusesita per oras Val. 

Amythaon Philyrides Chiron, Amithaoniusque Melampus, Vir. 
Anabasis " Expedition" of Cyrus into Asia \_dvaf3aivu)] dvdfidcng. 

A n a c e s Castor and Pollux, " guardians " of Athens. "Avaiceg. 

Anacium A temple to the Anaces; Anacia. 'Avdxeiov, 'Avdicsia. 

Anacletus Hujus Anacletus successor forte locatus. Tert. 

Anacr£on Nee si quid olim lusit Anacreon. Alcaic. Hor. 

Anactorium in Thuc. ; Anactoria in Steph. 'Avaicropiov, 'AvctKToptia. 
Anadyomgne [Venus] " rising out of the sea." dvalvo\ikvr\. 

Anagnia Hernica saxa colunt, quos dives Anagnia pascit. Vir. 

Anagyrus A demus of Attica. Cf. dvdyvpig [anagyris Labbe.] 

A nap he Hinc Anaphen sibi jungit et Astypaleia regna. Ov. 

Anapus Quaeque suis Cyanen miscet Anapus aquis. — 

A n a r g y r i Sanctique apud Greecos. "without money." a 8f dpyvpog ? 



ANA ( 24 ) ANI 

Anathema At least in Scripture [anathema donum] 'AvaOefjux. 

*** See Labbe' s dissertation on this word, Indices, p. 145. 

A n a t o 1 e A mountain near the Ganges. " The East." dvaroXi] ? 

Anaxagoras [la], Id quod Anaxagoras sibi sumit — Lucr. 

Anaxand rides A comic poet of Rhodes in the age of Alexander. Labbe. 
A n a x i d a m u s i. e., " King of the people." dva% & Doric ddfxog. 

Anaxarete Venit Anaxaretes ; quam jam Deus ultor agebat. Ov. 
A n.axilas s. laus, A Messenian, tyrant of Rhegium. Labbe. 

Anchares A Persian [EavQrjv, apsiov r* 'Ayxdprjv. Msch^\ — 

Anchates Doctus et Anchates patulo vaga vincula gyro. Val. 

Anchemtilus Anchemolum thalamos ausum incestare novercae. Vir. 
Anchiali a Avpv?iG(?6g, MaXXog re, icai 'Ay^iaXaa, SoXot rs.Dion. 
Anchialus Non credo jura verpe per Anchialum. Mart, 

Anchises [iades] Ipse pater dextram Anchises haud multa moratus. Vir. 
Anclle s. Ancyle, a sacred shield which fell from heaven. 

- — — Id que Ancile vocat, quod ab omni parte recisum. Ov. 

An cyra [anus] Ad muros, Ancyra, tuos, auctore repertum. Claud. 
Ancyron City of Egypt; srreiSrj Xidivaq ere^vov dyKvpag. Steph. 

Andabalis s. ilis, A city of Cappadocia. Antonin. Labbe. 

Andabataa Gladiators who fought " mounted." dvapdrai. 

A n d a n a A city of Caria. Steph. in Bargijlla. Labbe. 

Andegavum Angers. " As analogy seems to require." Labbe. 

Andera s. Ira [ericaregio], Acity ofTeuthrania. Strab.13.1. "Avdeipa. 
Andragoras Inventus mane est mortuus Andragoras. Mart. 

Andocides An Athenian orator in the time of Socrates. See ides. 
Andreas The apostle ; a physician in Athenseus 'Avdpsac. 

Andreas Andreamque simul sinuosa volumina Livi. Juv. 

*^* Andreas, a statuary of Argos. Labbe prefers the short penulti- 
mate of Andreas, ascribing the insertion of the i to metrical ne- 
cessity. 

Andremon Non sum Andremone notior caballo. Phal. Mart. 

A n d r i a A city of Macedonia and Elis. 'AvSpia. 

Androclea A daughter of Antipcenus. See clea. 

Androclldes A Laconian mentioned by Plutarch. Labbe. 

Androcydes A physician in the time of Alexander, dvdpbg §* kvSoq. 
Androdamas Androdamasque lapis compescens pectoris iras. Prise. 
Androdus [s. Androclus, a Dacian slave.] Labbe. 

Androgeos Androgeos offert nobis socia agmina credens. Vir. 

Androgynse An African nation, uniting both sexes, dvrjp <§f yvvrj. 
Androgynus Vidit nubentem Plinius Androgynum. Auson. 

Andromache Libabat cineri Andromache, manesque vocabat. Vir. 
Andromeda Non hie Andromeda? resonant pro matre catenae. Prop. 
Andromedes A Lacedaemonian, mentioned Thuc 5. 42. 'Avdpofisdrig. 
Andronlcus Livius. He first introduced plays at Rome. See nicus. 
Anemoria s. olea, Aut Cirrham tauris Anemoriamque supinant. Stat. 
A n g a r i " Persian couriers," ut vulgo omnes. Labbe. [ayyapoi] . 

Anicetus " Unconquered." A son of Hercules. dviKrjrog'? 

Anlgr os s. Anigr u s. Fundit Anigros aquas Ov. 

*%* Labbe leaves the pronunciation optional, " Anigrus ut volueris." 



ANI ( 25 ) ANT 

A n i o Ramosis Anio qua pomifer incubat arvis. Prop. 

Anlsus, flumen, Jamque Leontinos Anisenaque flumina cursu. Ov. 

Annibal, alis Annibalemque lares Romana sede fugantes. Prop. 

Anniceris A Cyrenean, famous for chariot-driving. 'Avvitcepic. 

A n n i c h o r i, s. ores. A people near to the Persians. Steph. 'Awixupoi. 
Anolus A city of Lydia, from Anolus. Steph. "AvwXog. 

A n n u s A fountain ; Annona, the goddess of fertility. * ' Avovog. 

Antalcidas For it is formed neither from Alcides nor Alceus. — 
Antea Ty 8k yvvr/ Upoirov EirEpyvaro, 8V "Avrtia. Horn. 

Antenor [-ides] Antenor potuit mediis elapsus Achivis. Fir. 

Antfiros [otes] A daemon, son of Mars and Venus. 'Avrkpujg. 

*** The deity who " avenges slighted love." [dXaorwp] avrl §• tpujg. 

Anterus, 5. os, Papa et martyr apud Euseb. "Avrepog, 'Avrspug. 

An the a 3>?/pdc te Z,aQkag, r)8' "AvOeiclv PclQuXeijjlov. Horn. 

Anthgas, s. las, Antheas his tergo que non videt utitur armis. Ov. 
Anthedon Nuper in Euboica versis Anthedone membris. Ov. 

Anthela A village near Thermopylae. Herod. 7.200. 'AvQrjXr]. 

Anthemus [is] A city of Macedonia. Gen. Anthemuntis. 'AvOefiovg. 
Antherus If you find any of that name with the 6. avOrjpbg. 

A n t h i n ae A certain island in the iEgean. Cf. avOivog, flowery ? 

Anthores Herculis Anthorem comitem— Fir. 

Anthropomorphitae. Ascribe to God a " human form." [ftopcpr/] . 
Anthropophagi, "Men-eaters" — people of Scythia. dv6po)7rog 8f (payw. 
AntibacchiusA metrical foot. See Bacchius. 

A n t i c a n i s Anticanis, Procyon Graio qui nomine fertur. Cic. 

A n t i c a t o Majorem quam sint duo Csesaris Anticatones. Juv. 

Antichthones "The antipodes," from avrl and xQmv, ovbg earth. 
Anticinolis A city of Pontus. Strab. 12. 3. 'AvTocivutXig, 

An t i c 1 e a AvroXSxov Qvydrnp jXEyaXrjropog 'AvtikXemx. Horn* 

Anticlides A Greek historian, works lost. 'AvTUcXridrig. 

Anticragus Mountain of Lycia, opposite (avrl) Mt. Cragus. Strab. 

*** Jam Cragon, etLymiren, Xanthique reliquerat undas. Ov. 

A n t i c y r a Quicquid et in tota. nascitur Anticyra. Ov. 

Antigenes Non tulit Antigenes et erat turn dignus amari. Fir. 
Antigenidas AvXeIv 8' avrdlg ' AvTiyEvei8av. Athen. 4. 131. 

*** Labbe has marked the Penultimate short. We have only met with 
it in the passage quoted ; and if formed, as it appears to be, patro- 
nymically from Antigenes [acjjc], the long penultimate is correct. 

A n t i g n e Pinxit et Antigonem ausam contendere quondam. Ov. 

Antigonia ( from Antigbnus), A city of Macedonia. ' AvTiyovtia. 

Antilibanus A ridge of mountains, " parallel" {avrl) to L i b a n u*s. 

Antiltichus Sive quis Antilochum narrabat ab Hectore victum. Ov. 

Antinoea A city (and festival ) in honour of Antinous. ' AvTivoEicif 

A n t i n 6 u s [e] Nubere lascivo cogeret Antinoo. Ov. 

Antiochia Hie etenim Antiochus nomen dedit Antiochias. Farm. 

Antidchus Tonsorem fugiat, si sapit Antiochum. Mart. 

An t io" p a, s. e Tu licet Antiopse formam Nycteidos, et tu. 

Antiorus A son of Lycurgus. Plut. Labbe. 

D 



ANT ( 26 ) API 

Antip&ros A small island " opposite Paros." 'Avrl § lldpog, 

*** Marmoreamque Paron, quamque impia prodidit Arne. Ov. 

x\ntipater A name of several kings and generals, avrl fy 7rarnf> 

Antipatria A town of Illyricum on the borders of Macedonia. Anth 

Antip&tris A town rebuilt by Herod in honour ofAntip&ter 

Antiph&tes Incultos adiit Leestrygonas, Antiphatenque. Tib 

Antiphilus A famous painter and rival of Apelles. avrify<pl\og 

Antiphon A celebrated orator of Rhamnusia in Attica. Labbe 

Antiphus Sternit Hyona Chromis, Chromin Antiphus -. Stat 

Antipodes Non hie Antipodas, salumque rubrum, Phal. Sid, 

*** qui adversis vestigiis stent contra nostra vestigia \_avrl fy 

7r6$eg~], quos Antipodas vocatis. Cic. 1. 4. Ac.Qu. 

A n t i p 1 i s Antipolitani fateor sum filia Thynni. Mart, 

Antirrhium A promontory of iEtolia, opposite Rhium. avrl 8f *¥Xov. 

*#* Compare piov a summit. - — — 7rspl piov OvXvj-ittoio. Horn. 

Antirrhodos An island of Egypt, about Pharos. Strab. ' Avrippocog. 

Antithfius An Athenian archon ["godlike"] Paus. 'AvriQscg. 

Antonius and the citadel Antonia, which some mispronounce. 

A n u b i s Per tua sistra, precor, per Anubidis ora verendi Ov. 

A n x u r u s Circeumque Jugum quis Jupiter Anxurus arvis. Vir. 

*** Many derive it from a£vpog " beardless ;" but others, with more 
probability, from Anxur, the Volscian name of Terracina in Italy. 

Anytus [e] Pythagoran, Anytique reum, doctumque Platona. Hor. 

AOnes [-ides] Aonas in montes, ut duxerit una sororum. Vir* 

Aorus [is] A city of Crete, from the nymph Aora. Steph. "Aiopog. 

A (5 u s s. iEas A river of Greek Illyria or New Epirus. "Acpog. 

Apama 5. amia Avrap kvl \ikaaT]aiv ) 'Awa^iing wrGXitOpov. Dion. 

*** 'H fxkv 'Airdfieia rrjg yvvaiizbg avrov ' Airaiiag. Strab. 16.2, 

Apamia A city of Gaul. "Ut quidem vulgo." Labbe. 

Apamene A province of Syria Proper. Ptol. 'AirayLvvij. 

A p e 1 1 i c o n A Peripatetic philosopher of Teos. See tcus. 

Apenninus [icolse] In mare seu celsus procurrerit Apenninus. Hor. 
Aperantia A city of Thessaly. Steph. 'Airepavrua. 

A p e s a s Nomine Lernasi memorant Apesanta coloni. Stat . 

A p h & c e A city of Lybia. Steph. Labbe. 

Aphireiis — et proles Aphareia Lynceus. Ov. 

Aphetor Apollo, " the prophet or archer." [a^i'r/jiu] 'A^r/rwp. 

Aphetse T/jv 8' aicrrjv 'Acperag'Apyovg In kik\t\<jkov<jiv. Apoll. 

A p h i d a s Sopitus vinis, et inexperrectus Aphidas. Ov. 

Aphneum A city of Phrygia and Lydia. " Wealthy." Steph. "A<pveiov. 
Aphrodisgus Though the unlearned sometimes insert a diphthong. Labbe. 
Aphroditas. e, Dat Venus, est Marti namque Aphrodita comes. Aus. 

*** 'Afypbg u foam," — Venus having sprung from the foam of the sea. 

Apia TrjXoQe v t£ Airing yaing— [ano a distant country] Horn. 

*#* Horn. IL i. Here understood to mean Peloponnesus. 



API ( 27 ) ARC 

A p i d a n u s Apidanus, nunquamque celer nisi mistus Enipeus. Luc. 

A p i d 6 n e s The Arcadians near Trachis. Strab. lib. 8. ' AiriSovt g. 

'Apicddeg 'ATTLOavrjeg biro gkottu)v 'EpvfidvOov. Dion. 

Apinae Sunt Apinae Tricaeque, et si quid vilius istis. Vir. 

A p o c 6 p a City of ./Ethiopia ; mountain of India. Steph. ' Attokottci. 

A p o d 6 1 i A branch of the Aetolians. Thuc. 3. 94. 'AttocWoi. 

Apollinaris Ut docto placeas Apollinari. Phal. Mart. 

Apollodorus Apollodoro plaudit imbrifer Nilus, Scaz. Mart. 

Apollyon Heb. Abaddon. " The Destroyer." Rev. ix. a7roXXvLov. 

Apomyios Jupiter, " Expeller of flies." dirb Sf fivTa. 

A p 6 n u s Non Aponus potu, vitrea non luce Nemausus. Aus. 

Apotheosis The ceremony of deifying kings and heroes. diroQkio(jig. 

A p p i a d e s Laeta videt lites, Appiadesque Deae. Ov. 

Apt era A city of Crete. * AirTtpa. 

*** Being defeated by the Muses in singing, the Sirens here "stripped 
off their wings." Steph. Compare dirTtpog v'ikk). 

Apulus Apula Ledaei tibi floruit herba Phalanthi. Mart. 

A p y r i A people bordering on the Hyrcanians. See T a p y r i. 

A q u 1 1 a Aquila tunc praeceptor erat — Arat. 

A q u i 1 e i a cum Venetis Aquileia superfluit armis. Sil. 

A q u i 1 o Frigidus et sylvis Aquilo decussit honorem. Vir. 

Aquinas fates] Rura evastantur. Mox et vicinus Aquinas. Sil. 

Aqulnum Commovet, atque viris ingens exhaurit Aquinum. Sil. 

A q u i t e s Phasidis Arctois Aquites errabat in armis. Vat. 

Arabes [icus] Eoique Arabes, dives et Assyria. Tib. 

Arachotae, s. i [Arachotus, a river] — \ivo%ka'ivovQ ' Apa%wrac. Dion. 

Aradus "Ay%t £f Qoivitcng "Apadog, fieydXip ivi Trovrip. Dion. 

AraethyrSa [A district of Achaia] — ' ApaiQvpknv spareivyjv. Horn. 

Araphia Kal slvaXirjv ' Apdfpeiav apud Steph. 

A r a r i s Aut Ararim Parthus bibet, aut Germania Tigrim, Vir. 

Aratu s [eus] Cum sole et luna semper Aratus erit. Ov. 

Aravus Naviger undisona dudu m me mollis Aravus . A us. 

Araxenus Campus, a district of Armenia. To ' Apd'^nvov 7rtd. 

Arbela Sidonios Arbela ferax, et celsus Jetas. Sil. 

*** This is the Sicilian Arbela. Sil. 14. 271, which Labbe marks short, 
induced perhaps by the authority of Stephanus, who has 'ApfieXt] 
iroXig "EiiceXiag and "ApfinXa, woXig Uep(nic7j. Suidas has also 'Ajo- 
fisXai, iroXiGjia "ElkeXikov. 

Arbela A city of Sicily. Arbela, a city of Media. Steph. 

Ar b elu s The reputed founder of Arbela. Strab. 16. 1. "ApfinXoe. 

A r b o n a, s. Abnoba, the name of a mountain. Labbe. 

Arcades "Apicadeg iyx^'nJLwpoi Horn. 

Arcesilas Esse quod Arcesilas, aerumnosique Solones. Pers. 

Archedlcus A Greek Comic Poet. dpxv % Slktj. 

Archegetes A surname of Hercules and Apollo. Apx^ygr^c. 

Archelaus a king; Archeldis, a city. apx*) fy Xaog. 

Archemdrus Archemori dicat quod Acestes vixerit annos. Juv. 

Archetimus The first writer of philosophic history, dpxrj fy T~iny. 

Archibius A grammarian, illustrated by Caliimachus. dpxv fy filog. 



ARC ( 28 ) ARG 

Archidamla A Spartan female. See Hipp o da mi a, Sec, 

Archidamus Thuc, dp%V " nea d " & Dor. dafiog. Herod. 'Apxidnfiog. 

Archidamas is of different etymology. dpxv $ %«w, 

Archigenes Advocat Archigenem, onerosaque pallia jactat. Juv. 

Archiltichus Archilochum proprio rabies armavit iambo. Hor. 

Archimedes A celebrated geometer of Syracuse. 'Apxw fy fifjdog. 

Archytas Mensorem cohibent Archyta. i. Od. 28. Hor, 

Arcitenens " Holding the bow," an epithet of Apollo. Arcus 8f teneo. 

Arctophylax A tergo nitet Arctophylax, idemque Bootes. Man. 



* 



The " keeper of the bear." Gen. Arctophylacis. 



Arctous, adj. Solibus Arctois sideribusque ducem. Mart, 

Arctiirus [dpKrog 8f ovpa] - — - Arcturi sidera nobis. Vtr. 

Ardalus A son of Vulcan, the inventor of the pipe. Labbe, 

A r d e a [ata] Ardea solstitio, Paestanaque rura petuntur, Mart, 

A r d 6 n e A city of " India within the Ganges.*' 'Apdovr]. 

Areithtfus - — — 6 jjlsv vibv 'AprfiQoow dvaKrog. Horn. 

Aregon A painter of Corinth. Strab. 8. 3. 'Apnywv. 

A r e g o n i s Xaovir)v vtto tyrjybv 'Apnynvlg h%t\6xtvGt. Orph. 

A r e 1 a s Prode duplex Arelas, quam Narbo Martius, — — Aus. 

Arelatum A town near the Rhone, now Aries. 'ApaXarov. 

Aremoricus Celsus Aremorico Geticum rapiebat in agmen. Sid. 
Areopagus [itse] Kal rrplv y 'Apeioig iv Ttayoig iprjipovg laag.Eurip. 

*** Pagus, a "village," is long, because derived from the iEolic 
TTayo) s. TTTjyw ; but irayog, a " hill," is short, later writers forming 
it from the 2nd Aor. of Trrjyvvixi [t Trayov~] pro more suo. Blomf. 
in Prom. Vinct. 20. 

Areos, Area ["Apace]— Lycidasque, et Areos, et Imbreus Ov. 

Aretas The name of a king of Arabia. 2 Cor. xi. 32. 'Aperag* 

Arete The daughter of Aristippus the philosopher. aperrj. 

Arete 'Aprjrr} podoirrjxvg, id' 'AXicivoog Osotidrjg Orph. Argon. 

*** The wife of AlcinOus in the Odyssey. 

Arethon A city of Epirus. 'ApiQuv, 

Arethusa Extremum hunc Arethusa mihi concede laborem. Vir. 

Aretinum Aretina nimis ne spernas vasa manemus. Mart, 

Aretus Fregerit heminas Areti iEdilis iniquas. Juv. 

_ «__ — _ ToT(tl 8' ajxa Xpofiiog re Kal * ' Apnrog OeoeiSrjg, Horn. 

Areus A king of Sparta. Pans. 3. c. 6. 'Apavg, 

Arganthona The wife of Rhesus. See Argan thonium. 
A r g a n t h onlum ' 'Afi<p* 'ApyavOwvaiov opog, irpoxoag re Kioto. Apoll. 

Arge a, s. Argia, Argolis ; a female. rj 'Apysia. 

■ Egregiam Argiam - — Stat. 

A r g e u s, adj. Tibur Argeo positum colono, Sapph. Hor. 

A r g i 1 e t u m Nee non et sacri monstrat nemus Argileti 

___ Testaturque locum, et letum docet hospitis Argi. Vir. 

Arginus Securos licet hos fontes Argine ministres. Mart. 

A r g i n u s as Islands, named from their " white " soil dpyivovaa, 

%*• Adj. apyivotig, fern, dpyivoecaa, contr. dpyivovca. 
Argippei, s, sei, a Scythian people. Herod. 4. 23. 'ApynciraXoi. 



ARG ( 29 ) ARM 

Argith£a A city of Athamania in Epirus. 'ApyiQia. 

Arg'ivus Et jam Argiva phalanx instructis navibus ibat. Fir. 

Argoda A city of the Chersonesus Taurica. 'Apy&ca. 

ArgOlis Argolis Alcimene questus ubi ponat aniles. Ov. 

Argou s, adj. Non hue Argoo contendit remige pinUs. Hor. 

A r g y r e [us] An island near the Ganges, abounding in silver, dpyvpog. 

*** Ad Tamum insulam est Chryse. \_xpwbg] ad Gangem Argyre. 
Mela. 3. 7. 
ArgyraspidesA Macedonian cohort. dpyvpog 8f dcr7rig } idog. 

*** They derived their name from their " silver shields.' ' 

A r g y r i p a Ille urbem Argyripam, patriae cognomine gentis. Vir. 

Argyripa Argynpa in Lyeophron and others. Labbe. 

*** A city of Italy, anciently "Apyog "Itttuov, subsequently Argyripa. 

ArgyropOlis A suburb of Byzantium, opposite Chrysopolis. 
Aria A country of Persia. 'Apia* 

Ariani, s. eni JLavK&aiag KvrjpldaQ 'EpvOpaiajv r ' Apinviov. Dion. 
Ariarathes [ea] A name of several kings of Cappadocia. Labbe. 

A r l b e s 'Qpirag r 'Apifldg re, \ivoxkaivovg r 'Apaxwrag, Dion. 

Aricia [inus] Distat ab excelsa nemoralis Aricia Roma. Luc. 

A r i e" t i s, Frons. A promontory of the Chersonese. See Criumetopon. 
Ariraathea By some also written Ari mat hi a. Labbe. 

Arima EiV 'Apifioig, o9i (paal Tvtyweog efijievai evvdg. Horn. 

%* Ta "Apijia, oprj supposed to have been of a volcanic character. 

AriraiRum Vicinumque minax invadit Ariminum, et ingens. Luc. 

Arines Nunc Arinen Olbumque necat VaL 

Ariobarzanes A satrap who revolted from the Persian king. Labbe, 
Arion Orpheus in sylvis inter Delphinas Arion. Vir. 

Ariplthes A Scythian. Herod. 4.76. 'ApnriiQng* 

Aristaengtus A writer mentioned by Steph. s. v. Te\a. ^Apiaraivtrog* 
Ar is teas [erae] A Proconnesian ; he wrote a "Theogony" 'Apurrsag. 
Aristides Justus Aristides, his placeant titulis, Aus. 

A r i s t o b u 1 u s He wrote a history of the exploits of Alexander. See bulus. 
AristOcles A philosopher of Messenia, Lampsacus,&c. 'Apioro/cX/^c. 
Aristodama [demus] The mother of Aratus. Compare dcifiog. 

Aristogiton An Athenian & companion of Harmodius.'AjOjoroyarwr. 
Aristonicus The son of King Eumenes. See riieus* 

Aristonous A Thessalian commander, Thuc. 2. 22. ' ' Apiarovovg. 
Aristophanes Eupolis atque Cratinus Aristophanesque Pcetas. Hor. 
Aristophyli A tribe of the district of Paropamisus. Cf. (pvXn? 

*** If read A r i s to p h i 1 i, to be pronounced short, 

Aristot£les [ea] Si quis Aristotelem similem vel Pittacon emit, Juv . 
Arius, 5. Arias, a river of Aria in Persia. 'Apiac, "Apewg. 

Arius, Founder of the Arians ; an epic poet, &c. "Aptwg. 

A r I i, s. lus Substringens, Arimaspe, comas ; hinc fortis Arius Luc. 

Arm^ne A city of Paphlagonia on the coast. Strab. 'Apjxsvi]. 

*** Xenophon writes it, in his Anabasis. 'Apfinvt). 

Armoricus Littore in Armorico legimus conchyJia rara — ■ 

d 3 



ARM ( 30 ) ASI 

Arm6zon, s. Harmozon, a promontory of Carmania, "ApfxoZov* 

Aroe A city of Achaia [dpdio to plough]. Steph. 'Apoa, 

Aroma, s. ArOma, Compare Steph. Strab. "Apotfjia, ApojjLara. 

*** Ta 'ApofjiaTa, GVGTsXkovrsg to o ypapfxa. Strab. 14. 2. 

Aromata A promontory of ^Ethiopia. 'ApwfxaTa. 

Aroteres Scytha?, [the " agricultural'*] 'ZicvOai 'Aporrjpeg. 

ArOtse ["Aporai?] Syracusan freemen in bondage. Rhodig, 

Arotrebae, s. Artabri, people of Lusitania in Spain. Strab. ApoTpkfiai. 

A r pin as [inum Arpinas alius Volscorum in monte solebat. Juv. 

Arquitus Et vos Sile, Albuti, Arquitique Varroque. Catal. Vir. 7. 

Arrabona A city of Pannonia. 'Apdpwva. 

Arrachion [His statue is described in Paus. 8. c. 40.] Labbe. 

A r r e c h i A people of Asia Sarmatica. Steph. 'Apprjxoi* 

Arsaces pdse] Ipse hie Parthicus Arsaces precatus. Phal. Suid, 

Arsamosata Armosata, a city of Armenia. Compare Sam o sat a. 

Arsesa A district of Armenia Major. Ptol. " Ap<jj\aa a 

A r s i n 6 e [ites] Csesaris Arsinoe — Luc. 

Artabanus The son of Hystaspes, brother of Darius. See anus. 

Artabri ■ Phoenissa movet, movet Artabrus arm a. Sil. 

Art ace ^"ApraKirjv, tvQev yap vdojp irpori clgtv- Horn, 

Artageras A town of Upper Armenia. Strab. 'Aprayripag. 

Artaozus The name of a Persian. Xen. Anab. 'ApraoZog* 

Artapanus An author who wrote a history of the Jews. Labbe. 

Artaxas&ta 'Aprd^ard re, r\v Kai ' Apra^daara — See Artaxata. 

Artaxata Sic prsetextatos referunt Artaxata mores. Juv. 

Artemas The name of a person mentioned. Tit. iii. 'Aprefidg. 

Artemidorus The name of several historians, &c. See dorus. 

— —- — — cum vinceret Artemidorus, Mart. 

Artemis [it a] The Greek name of Diana— "Aprepig lo^iaipa, Horn. 

*** Artemis quasi aprsiijjg, drpefirjg "undaunted:" also integer. 

Artemon A Clazomenian [onis gen. but dpreixihv, ovoc], 'Apreptov, 
Arupinum Testis Arupinis et pauper natus in armis. Tib. 

Arvales Roman priests to Ceres and Bacchus. See Ambarvales. 

Arviragus Excidet Arviragus ; peregrina est bellua ; cernis. Juv. 
A r y x a t a, s. Arxata, a town of Armenia Major, east of Artaxata, 
Asbolus [fuligo] "AvfioXog ovre Qetov rpojxkcov ottiv, ovt 3 dvOptoTcwv. 
AsbOtus A city of Thessaly. Steph. "Aafliorog. 

As byte Venerat Asbyte, proles Garamantis Hiarbse. Sil. 

Ascalaphus Ascalaphus vidit, quern quondam dicitur Orpheus. Ov. 

Aschetus [acr^froc] Ascheton increpitans, meritumque Val. 

Ascheura A city of Achaia. Steph. "Act^ioj/. 

A s c 1 e p I a A festival at Epidaurus to iEsculapius. 'AcncXrjTreia. 

A s c 1 e p i o dfttus A general of Mithridates. 'AeneX^Tridff fy corbg. 

A s c u 1 u m [Lentulus Asculea — Luc. 

A s d r u b a 1 [alis] Et recidit telis Asdrubal ipse suis. f Ov. 

A si ag€ n e s, s. Asiagenetes, Labbe. " born in Asia." Asia fy ykvog, s. yevkrtjc 

Asiagetes Si tamen yox sana. Labbe. 

A sil as Tertius ille hominum, divumque interpres Asilas, Vir. 

A s 1 1 u s Aslli populi • — cui nomen Asilo. Vir. 



ASI ( 31 ) ATH 

A sine [us] Quas Asine cautes, et quas Chios asperat undis. Luc. 

Asopus [ophis] Saepe vago Asopi sonitu permota fluentis. Prop. 

Aspalathla City of the Taphii. ' AanaXadEia fiorjpoTog apud Steph. 
Aspathesis, s. isis, a city of ' ' India within the Ganges." ' AcnraQtMjig. 

Asphaltiteslacus, the Dead Sea abounding with asphaltus ites. 

Aspledon Ol £' 'AcrTrXndova vcuov, Id' 'Op^ofxevbi' Mivveiov. Horn. 

As sera A city of the Chalcidenses. Steph. "Avcnpa. 

Asses us A city of Milesia. Steph. * KaanGog. 

Assorus A town of Sicily. Steph. "Aaawpog. 

Assuerus Father of Darius, king of the Medes. Labbe. 

Astaboras, s. sObas, A river of ^Ethiopia. Strab. 'Acrrapopag. 

Astageni A tribe who inhabited Arabia Felix. ' AaTaynvoi. 

Astapus A river of Ethiopia, falling into the Astaboras. Labbe. 

As tele be A city of Lydia. Steph. 'AvTiXe(3fi. 

Aster ion pa] Asterion, Dryopum que trahens Erasmus Stat. 

A s t e r i s "Arrrepig ov [xeydXr]' Xi\xkveg 8' kvi vavXoxoi avTy. Horn. 

AsterOpe, s. Asteropea. Compare Penelope, Penelopea, &c. 
Astur a, 5. Stora, a river of Latium. 6 'Eropac, 

Astures Accipe Callaicis quicquid fodit Astur in arvis. Mart. 

*** A people of Hispania Tarraconensis. Astur, uris, Ligur, uris, &c. 

Asturicus Si magna Asturici cecidit domus, horrida mater. Juv. 
Astyages Quern ratus Astyages etiam nunc vivere longo. Ov. 

Asty&nax In Priami cyathis Astyanacta bibes Mart. 

*** A sty an ax, i.e. "prince of the city" \aarv 8f ava%~\. 

Astydamia Passa est Hercules Astydamia manus ■ 



Asty 1 u s Astylus ille etiam metuenti vulnera Nesso. Ov. 

AstynOmi 'Agtvvo^loq, b dioucuiv kcitcc to acrrv. Hesych. 

AstynOus "~Ev9' sXev ' 'Acrrvvoov Kal'TTrsivopa, Troif-dva — Horn. 

A s t y o c h e, s. la *Ov tbkev ' Aarv o%£ la jSiyj 'B-paKXijeiy Horn. 

A s t y r o n " AoTvpov ktcTicrcravTO, to [ikv Qvyadwv Tig Callim. 

Asylas A soothsayer. Vir. JEn. 10. SeeAsilas. 

Asyncritus i. e. "Incomparable." The name of a man. ct&vyKpXTpg. 

A t a b u 1 n s Ostentare mihi quos torret Atabulus, et quos. Hot. 

*** A destructive wind, frequent in Apulia [perhaps from cltj] injury 
and fiaXXw. 2. Aor. ZfiaXov to cast?] 

Atabyris 'ATaf3vpiTr]g d' dpTog r\v izXincsiyvaQoc. apud Athen, 

Atalyda A city of Lydia, founded by " Atis and Lydus." Steph. 

*** Lydorumque manum j collectas armat agrestes. Vir. 

Atergatis [eum] A deity worshipped at Edessa and Hierapolis. Labbe. 

At ham as [manes] Territus est Athamas ■ Ov. 

Athanati A select body of Persian troops. Herod,. ' AQavaToi. 

Athena The Greek name of Minerva [hence Athenae] 'AOijvd. 

A t h e n se In Latium spretis Academia migrat Athenis. Cic. 

A t h e n a i s ut quidam arbitrantur [an Athenian division] Labbe. 

Athenagoras Tristis Athenagoras non misit munera Mart. 

Athenodorus A philosopher in the reign of Augustus. 'AQrjvodcjpoQ. 
A t h e s i s Sive Padi ripis, Athesin seu propter amcenum. Vir. 



ATH ( 32 ) AUT 

Athmonum An ancient borough of Athens. Steph. "AQjiovov. 

A tho us Jupiter, as worshipped on Mt. Athos. Hesych. 'AOtfog. 

Athyras "YSara dtvrjsvrog dfjLEvo-dfxeiwg ' AQvpao. Euphor. Steph. 

A tin a [as, ates] Tela novant Atina potens Tiburque superbum. Vir. 
Atlantides Ante tibi Eoas Atlantides abscondantur. Val. 

A t m n i A tribe of the Getae. Strab. 7.3. "Atjjiovoi. 

Atr&ces A people of ^Etolia, from Atrax, acis 

• ■ Atracis Hsemonios Hippodamia viros. Ov. 

Atrebates & atum. Ut quidem cum eruditis censeo Labbe. 

*** Sidonius, perhaps through metrical necessity, has used it short. 
Atrebatum terras pervaserat et coeuntes. Sid. 

Atrides, s. a [Atreus] — — gavisus Atrida triumpho est Prop. 

Atropatus [eni] A Median general, whence avspeg ' 'At pon arrival. Dion. 
A t r 6 p o s Atropos obrueratque Deum, nee conjugis absunt. Stat. 

*** One of the three fates. As her duty is to cut the thread of life, 
she is termed A t r 6 p o s, the " inflexible " [a neg. and rps7roj~] . 
Attach rse Labbe. 

Attalla A city of Pamphylia, Acts xiv. 25. 'ArrdXei-a. 

At talus [icus] Nee sit in Attalico mors mea nixa toro. Prop. 

Attica [us] Melle, quod in ceris Attica ponit apis. Ov. 

A 1 1 i 1 a Et jam terrificis diffuderat Attila turmis, Sid. 

Aturus Qui tenet, et ripas Aturi, qua. littore curvo. Luc. 

*** Aturrus, sedgeminata canina litera [then being doubled.] Labbe. 

A u c h a t se Doctus et Auchates patulo vaga vincula gyro. Val. 

Audera A city of Spain ; a Phoenician colony. Strab. Avciqpa. 

A u f i d u s Amnis et Adriacas retro fugit Aufidus undas. Vir. 

Augea Bpvcrtiag r' Ivkpovro icai Avytidg tparttvdg. Horn. 

Augeas A son of Eleus ; Augias, a certain poet. Labbe. 

Aug! as [Avyeiag] Septimus Augise stabulum labor egerit undis. Fir. 

*#* His stable [Augean stable] was cleansed by Hercules. 

Augilae,£. [ulge] An African people who believed the Manes the only gods. 
Augures Ictu fulmineo concidit Auguris. Chor. Hor. 

Augustlnus An ancient bishop of Hippo in Africa. See inus. 

August on em€tum A city of Aquitania in Gaul. AvyovGTovkjjLerov. 
Auletes A king of Egypt who "played on the flute" avXrjT?)g. 

Aulocrene A place of Asia Minor. See Hipp o ere ne. 

Aurora Tithoni croceum linquens Aurora cubile. Vir. 

AusOnes [onis] Kreivovcnv avrbv Aixroveg UeXXrjvioi Lycoph. 

Austagena A tract of Parthia, producing naphtha. Plin. 

Autoc&nes IZicvpog /cat Qwicaia, Kcti AuroKavrjg opog ai7riu Horn. 
Autochthones Aborigines of a country, [avrog 8c %0o>^] AvtoxOoveq. 

Autolemus Dixerat Autolemus, flammas consultus aruspex. 

A u t o 1 6 1 e s Autololes, Numidseque vagi, semperque paratus. Luc. 

Autolycus Nascitur Autolycus furtum ingeniosus ad omne. Ov. 
Automate [spontaneous] . A daughter of Danaus. Cf. avrSfidrog. 

AvrofjiaTog de ct 7]X6e f3or)v ayaOog MevsXaog. Horn. 
Automedon Armiger Automedon, una omnis Scyria pubes. Vir. 
A u t o m 6 1 i A nation of ^Ethiopia. Herod. 2. c, 30. Steph. Avro^oXoi. 



AUT ( 33 ) BAC 

AutonOus 'Affuaiov fiev 7rpaJra, Kai Avrovoov, kcli 'Qttit^v. Horn. 

A u t o n 6 e Gestibus Autonoes, hunc diligit Aelia pauper. Juv. 

Autricura Now Chartres, a town of Gaul. Labbe. 

Avaricum, urbs. A fortified town in Gaul on the Avara. Labbe. 

Avaricus, vir. Terga dabat levibus diffusus Avaricus armis. Sil. 

Aventinus Dixit Aventino rura pianda Remo. Prop. 

A v a s e s, s. Oases Inhabited districts in the desert. Her. Avaceig fy 'Odasig. 
Avitus A governor of Britain under Nero. Tac. Ann. Cf. avitus ? 

*** solio medius consedit avito. Vir. 



Axenus Dictus ab antiquis Axenus ille fuit. Ov. 

*** "A%evog "inhospitable" [a neg. & %svog~\ the ancient name of the 
"Euxine" which signifies "hospitable" [ev bene & 4'aVoc] . The 
latter name was given to it when the shores of the Black Sea were 
colonized by the Greeks. 

A x I o n [Brother of Alphesibcea ; he murdered Alcmaeon] Labbe. 

Axionicus A comic poet in Athenaeus. a^iog fy v'lktj. 

Axiothea The wife of Nicocles, king of Cyprus. a£ioc 8f Qea. 

A x i o t ae A nation of Troas. Hesych. 'A%iwrai. 

A xi us [fius] "AZlov, ov koWivtov vS(i>p s7riKiSvarai a'iy. Horn. 

Axon a Non tibi se Liger anteferat non Axona praeceps. Aus. 

Axones, pop, Et Biturix longisque leves Axones in armis. Luc. 
Ax Ones et Cyrbes, on which the laws of Solon were written. a%oveg. 

%* The "A^ovtg were wooden tablets which "turned round" in ob- 
long cases. Their shape has not been determined. See Potter. 

AzamOra A castle of Armenia Minor. Strab. 12.2. A^dfxopa^ 

Azani A city of Phrygia. Inhabitants termed in Steph. 'AZrjveg. 

Azeca A city between iElia and Eleutheropolis. Labbe. 

Azides *AKTopog 'A%eidao. Horn. 

Azilis, 5. Azirus — • irvKivrjv §e vdizaig AZ,ikiv tvaiov. Call. 

Azorus A city of Pelagonia Tripolis. Steph. "AZ,iopog. 

Azotus A city of Palestine, i. e. Asdod "A£wroc. 

B. 

Babylon Persarum statuit Eabylona Semiramis urbem Prop. 

Babytace, s. Barbathace, a city of Armenia, Plin. 5. c. 27. Labbe. 

Bacchanal Qui Curios simulant, et Bacchanalia vivunt. Juv. 

B a c c h e i s Qualis si subeas Ephyres Baccheidos altum. Stat. 

Bacchiadag Et qua Bacchiadae, bimari gens orta Corintho, Ov. 

Bacchidas Eifil de Ba/c%i£ac Siicvwviog rjpa Qeolai. apud Athen. 

Bacchides A praefect of Mesopotamia " mediam corripit." Labbe. 
Bacchium, urbs. An island near Phocaea. [festival Ba/c%aa] , Bdicxsiov. 

Bacchiu s, vir. Compositus melius cum Bitho Bacchius in jus. Hor. 

%* Observe bacchius, a " metrical foot" has the penultimate long. Labbe. 

Bacchylides A lyric poet of Cos. See ides. 

Bacelus [i.e. "stultus."] An effeminate person. BaKrjXog. 



BAD ( 34 ) BEB 

BadichCra Labbe. 

B as s o 1 a Labbe. 

Baethoron, s. Bethoron, a city of Judaea. BsQ&pov, BaiQujpuJv. 

BagadaOnes Inhabiting part of Cappadocia. Steph. Bayaddovtg. 
Bagistana A town of Media, lying southwest of Ecbatana. 
B ago as [Baywac] Quern penes est dominam servandi cura Bagoe. Ov. 
Bagous, mons. A mountain of Carmania. to Baywov "Op. 

Bagrada Flumineaque urna ccelatus Bagrada parmam, Sil. 

B a 1 b I n u s Delectat veluti Balbinum polypus Agnae. Hor. 

Balcea A city of Teuthrania in Asia Minor. Steph. BaX/ctia. 

Baleares [icus] Stupea torquentem Balearis verbera fundae. Vir. 

*#* Baleares from j3d\\oj to " cast," the inhabitants being expert 
slingers and archers. 

Balisbega A city of Armenia. Ba\i(j[3r]ya. 

B a 1 1 o n 6 1 i Ballonoti, comitumque celer mutatur equorum. Val. 

Bambyce An ancient name of Hierapolis in Syria. Labbe. 

Bamurae Turn Chalybis pauper Bamurae cruda juventus. Sil. 

B a n i u b ae A people of Mauritania. Baviovfiai. 

Barathrum A gulf at Athens into which criminals were thrown. 

- — • — — — atque imo barathri ter gurgite vastos. Vir, 

Barbatus A surname of a Roman family, i. e. •■ bearded " barbatus. 

Barcino Tarraco, et ostrifero superaddita Barcino ponto. Aus. 

Barcinus Improbet, ut rubeat Barcina clade Metaurus, Sid. 

Bardanes, s. Bardesanes, an historian in the time of Severas. Labbe. 

BargOse A city of India. Strab. 15. 2. Bapyocrrj. 

Barine Poena Barine nocuisset unquam, Sapph. Hor. 

Basera A city of Phoenicia. Steph. Bdcnrjpa. 

B a s i 1 1 d e s Tantos esse Deos Basilides credere jussit. Tert. 

B a s i 1 1 a, s. ea A festival at Lebadea ; a city. Bacrt'Xe ia. 

B a s i 1 1 i, pop. Ol 'la^vyeg ^ap/xdrai, icai oi Bav'Ckuoi Xeyo/ievoi. Strab. 
Basiliopotamus, i. e. " king of streams," the Eurotas in Laconia. 

— — — — — ■ OvfifipiQ EvppsLrrjQ Trordfjiojv jSacnXevrarog aWiov.Dion. 

B a s i 1 1 u s A river between the Euphrates & Tigris. Strab. BacFiXeiog. 

B a s i I u s Et Basilum videre ducem nova furta per aequor. Luc. 
B as saris [jtreus] Bassaris, et lyncem Maenas flexura corymbis. Pers. 

Batanochus Baravojxov TralS '/'AXttigtov. Pers. 982. JEsch. 

Batavus Et mutat Latias spuma Batava comas. Mart. 

Batavus Vangiones Batavique truces— ■ Luc. 

%* De Batavis, ut volucris ; hoc tantum moneo a pluribus poetis 
produci. Labbe. 

B a t i e a A mound on the plain of Troy. Barieia. 

B a t i n a, s. Bantina. Saltusque Bantinos et arvum, 

Pingue tenent humilis Ferenti Hor. 

Batrachus A sculptor. Plin. 36. c. 5. Compare Bdrpdxog a frog? 

Battarus Battare, cygneas repetamus carmine voces. Val. 

Batulum Quique Rufas Batulumque tenent — Vir. 

B a v 6 1 a A town of the Salentini. PtoL Bavora. 

Beatrix which takes, of course, the quantity of Be at us. 

Bebriacum Bebriaci in campo, spolium affectare palatt. Juv. 



BEB ( 35 ) BIE 

Bebryces Rarius enim producitur [Bebryx, yds & ) 7C i s ] Lalbe. 

Bebryces BsfipvKeg 8 ' kiri toIgi, Kai ovpta Mvaidog ahjg. Dion. 
Bechires, s. iri Bv'Znpeg rol irpuJra teal dyxoOt QvXa Bf^tt'pwv. Dion. 

Belenus Qui Beleni aedituus Aus. 

Bellas Kai BsXiag 7]Eet, teal Gi^fiara iroXka Tronjvei. Sibyl. 

B e 1 1 d e s, vir. Belidse nomen Palamedis et inclyta fama. Vir. 

B elides, fcem. Assidue repetunt quas perdunt Belides undas. Ov. 

%* Belides, the patronymic, appears to have the penultimate short 
in order to distinguish it from Belides, daughters of Belus ; for it is 
in opposition to the rule laid down under the termination Ides. 

Bell agin es, 5. Bylagmes [leges Gothorum] Labbe. 

B e 1 1 & r u s Killed by his brother, who was hence named Bellerophon. 

Bellerophon Avrap TXavKog truzrev dfivfiova Be\\epo(p6vrrjv. Horn. 

Bellona Quas cum sanguineo sequitur Bellona flagello. Vir. 

Belloovacum& aci, Ego enim producenda censeo, ut aetera Labbe. 

Belphegor A Moabitish deity. BseXcpsythp, BeeX 6 Kpovog. Suid. 

Bemblna Aspfia re Oijpeiov B£ji(3ivi]Tao Xsovrog. Panyasis. 

Benacus Fluctibus et fremitu assurgens, Benace, marino. Vir. 

Bendidia A festival to the Thracian Bendis or Diana. BsvFiSeia. 
Berenice [icis] Murrhina, deinde adamas, notissimus et Berenices. Juv-. 

Bergtfmum A city of Gallia Transpadana [trans & Padus] Bkpyo^iov. 

B e r (3 e Ipsaque erat Beroe Semeles Epidauria nutrix. Vir. 

Berusus A writer of Assyrian and Median history. Gr. Bnptocrabg. 

Berybr&ces Berybraces illinc gens agrestis et ferox. Iamb. Avien. 

Berytus Kai Tvpov 'Qyvyiijv, Brjpvrov r alav kpavvTjv* Dion. 

Brjpvrbg j3lotoio yaXnvaioio n9r)vi]. Nonn. 

Antiquamque Tyron,Beryti et mcenia gratse. Prise. 

Berytus Hie Tyrus est opulens et Berytus optima, By bios. Avien. 

_ iEmilium aut Scaurum Berytiumve Probum. Aus. 

%* Eustathius, in his commentary on Dion. Per. observes [though 
another etymon is also given] that Berytus derived its name from 
a Phoenician word B^povri [Bnpovr Bochart] signifying "strength;" 
and this, as well as the modern name Beyrout, seems to be in favour 
of Berytus having its penultimate long. Stephanus also observes, 
[Berytus] 'O^vverai d* wg rpicrvXXafiog, Kai fiaicpbv t\u to. v. wg 
to K.wKVTog, VwpVTog, KopSvrbg, TroXig. to *2e/3svvTog, TerpacrvX- 
Xaftov. Labbe is also in favour of the long penultimate " Ber\ T tus, 
contra quam nonnulli sentiunt." 

Besyngeti Anthropophagi, a people of " India BeivvyynToi. 

Betira, 5. Bsetera. a city of Gallia Narbonensis. Bairepa. 

Bianor Incipit apparere Bianoris hie ubi densas. Vir. 

Betarmones Applied by Homer to the Corybantes. Br^rdpixovtg. 

*** In reference to their dancing airo rov rjpfioa^kv^g fiaivtiv. 

Bethoron, s. Baethoron. A city of Judaea. BeOwpov. 

B i b 1 1 n a "Eir/ TrsTpah] te (tkltj Kai BvfiXivog olvog. Hes. 

Bibulus — Bibuloquicquamnuper,6edC3esarefactumest. Suet. 

Biephi A people of Dacia. Bitjqoi, 



BIL ( 36 ) BUG 

Bilbilis Municipes Augusta mihi quos Bilbilis acri. Mart. 

B imat er Epithet of Bacchus, i.e. " twice born." bis mater, nrjrrip. 

Bioneus, quadrisyll. Ille Bioneis sermonibus et sole nigro. Hor. 

B i s t 5 n e s Bistonas, et Geticas populatus caedibus urbes. Stat. 

B i s 1 6 n i s [ides] Tuta tamen bello Bistonis ora fuit. Ov. 

Bistonis Saeva tamen gelidis Ciconum Bistonis in oris. Fir. 

B i t h y n i Quanquam etCappadoces faciant equitesqueBithyni. Juv. 

Biturix [icus] Et Biturix longisque leves Axones in armis. Luc. 

Bituriges Plural of Biturix ; and Biturfcus, adj. of the same. Luc. 

Bizone A city of Moesia. Bl^wptj. 

Blastophcenices. A people of Lusitania. See Phoeriices. 

B 1 e m y e s, s. ae Per Meroen, Blemyasque feros, atramque Syenen. Claud. 
B o b o n e a, s. la A city of Italy. Steph. Boflwvsia. 

Bocchoris A wise king and legislator of Egypt. Labbe. 

B os b e i s ]re per Osseam rapidus Bcebeida sanguis. Luc, 

B oe o t i T<£ S* sttl, Boliotwp re rrkdov, Kai Aoicpig apovpa.Dion. 

Boedromia Q 7r6\\u)p, 7to\Xol ae BorjdpSfitov icaXkovGi. Callim. 
Bolbene adj. from Bolbe, a marsh in Macedonia. [Thuc. i. 58.] 

Bomonicae Spartan youths flogged at the altar. /3uijuoc, j3ujjjiovdKr]g. 
Bootes Frigida circumagant pigri sarraca Bootse. Juv, 

Boreas Ecce autem Boreas angusta sede Pelori. Vir. 

Bore on, s. Borion, Ostium, Promontorium, &c Boptlov. 

Borinus et Boreus, Zephyrum, fremitusque Borini. Luc. 

Borysthenes Cumque Borysthenio liquidissimus amne Dyraspes. Ov. 
Bosporus, s. Bosphtfrus, i.e. the " ox's passage/' [/36oc Tropoc.] Ov. 

— ■ — — Ti]Q crrjg iropdag BoairopoQ t £7ra>^v^oc. Aesch. 

Bostrenus. Cespitis irrigui Bostrenus jugera findit. Avien. 

Botrodus Botrodum Paleamque Celtiberis. Phah Mart. 

Brachmani, s. anes, the Gymnosophists of India. Suid. Bpax\iavai. 
Branchidae A people so called from the temple of Branchus. Ides. 
Brasidas A Spartan general ; B r a s i d I a, a festival. See Ides. 

Brennicus Adj. from Brennus, a Gallic chief. See Icus. 

B r i a r e u s Et centumgeminus Briareus et bellua Lernae. Vir. 

B r i s e i s Quam legis a rapta Briseide littera veuit. Ov. 

Britannicus Ostenditque tuum, generose Britannice, ventrem. Juv. 
B r i 1 6 n e s Quae nee terribiles Cimbri, nee Britones unquam. Juv. 

B r i 1 6 n e s Quam veteres braccae Britonis pauperis, et quam. Mart. 

*** " Britones has the penultimate more frequently short. Labbe. 

B r i x i n o Labbe. 

Brocubelus A Syrian governor [Belus,] See S eleu cobelu s. 
Bro mius[/3jO£/xct»fremo] — Bacchumquevocant BromiumqueLyasum. Ov. 

B r u c t e r i, 5. Busacten, a German tribe — venit accola sylvae * 

■ Bructerus Hercyniae Claud. 

Bryseae[iae] Poet. Bryseae. In Laconia Paus. 3. 20. Bpvakai. 

Bryseae Bpvcreidg r kvkfiovro, tzai Kvyuag epareivag. Horn. 

Bubasus A region of Caria. Bubasides videre nurus Ov. 

Bucephalus [la] Alexander's horse, bearing on its flank (3bog KstpakTj. 

* # * Labbe is doubtful. " Bucephalus et forte Bucephalia urbs.'* Hesy- 
chius has the Greek original BovictcpaXtia ; besides, analogy is against 



BUC ( 37 ) CAD 

the short penultimate. Compare Bucephalus, Bucephalla with Seleu- 

cus — la, Antiochus — la, &c. 
B u c h 6 1 a, s. Buchaetium, a city of Epirus. Bovxclitlov, Bov^era. 
Budea [eum] 'H 7roXXd drj Bovdeiav a'iOmav icoprjv. Lycoph. 

Budoris A city of the Alemanni in Germany. BovSwplg. 

Budorum A promontory of Salamis. Thuc. 3.51. Bovdwpov. 

* # * Bekker reads Bovdopov in loco, giving however, Bovdwpov as the 
reading of the Codex Laurentianus. Stephanus also, s.v. gives 
Bovhopov, and Budarum, a fortress. 

Bu genes " Tauriformis," an epithet of Bacchus. Bovysvr/g. 

Bulliones, s. Bylliones, in Illyria. Strab. 1. 6. BvXXioveg. 

Bunima A city of Epirus, founded by Ulysses. Steph. Bovvufxa. 

Bunomea A city of Macedonia, afterwards Pella. Bowofxua. 

Bupalus Aut acer hostis Bupalo. Iamb. Hoj\ 

Buph&gus [ium] " "Ox-eater," an epithet of Hercules. Bovfydyog. 

Burdigala Diligo Burdigalam, Romamcolo; civis inhac sum.^lws. 

B u s I r i s Aut illaudati nescit Busiridis aras. Vir. 

*** Busiris, the " Tomb of Osiris." — " bou n in the Egyptian language, 
signifying "tomb." Stephanus B. gives another etymology Bovuo- 

GipiQ. 

Buthoe, s. oea A city of Illyria. Soph. Scylax. BovQoiri, BovOor}. 

Buthrotum [us]Chaonio, et celsam Buthroti ascendimus arcem. Vir. 
B u 1 6 n e s Tribe of the Vandals in Germany. Strab. 7.1. Bovrovs gr 

Buzyges An Athenian who first "yoked oxen." Bovc 8f ^vyog. 

*#* Zvyog, Lat. jugum. tauris juga solvet arator. — Vir. 

Byzantium [Inus.] Byzantina sophos dedere regna. Phal. Sid. 

Byzeres Byzeresque vagi, Philyraeque a nomine dictae. Val. 



C a b a 1 e s [A people of Africa.] Labbe. Cabala, a city of Sicily. 

Cabal is A city near Cibyra, by the Maeander. Steph. 

*** Labbe has marked this word short ; but compare the Lydian Ca- 
beles with the following remark of Stephanus, Kaj3aXig woXig 

7tXt](jiov ILifivpag. 'ATroyovoi de Avd&v ol Kifivpiarai rwv 

KaracJxovTOJV. 

Caballinus Nee fonte labra prolui Caballino. Scaz. Pers. 

C a beles s.ensesA people of Maeonia. Ka(3r]XeeQ de oi Mrjtoveg. Herod. 

Cabesus A city of Thrace. KafiqvSOtv evdov tovra. Horn. 

Cabira A city of Pontus. rd Kdj3eLpa. 

C a b I r i [ium] " strong, powerful ;" Phoenician Deities. Kdfisipoi, iov. 
*** Cabiri, Qeoi fieyaXot, dvvarol [Dii potesj ; worshipped particularly 
at Lemnos, Imbros and Samothrace. 

Cachales A river of Phocis. Paus. 10. c. 32. Labbe. 

Cacodaemtines "Evil Daemons." See DaemOnes. 

Cadmea [eis] An ancient city. [Inhabitants, Kao/iaoi] Kddfxeia. 

Cadrfima A city of Lycia, a colony of the Olbii. Steph. Kddpefxa. 

E 



CiEC ( 38 ) CAL 

C 8e c I n a A citizen of Volaterrae ; a Roman writer, &c. Labbe. 

C ae c u b u s Caecuba Fundanis generosa coquuntur Amyciis. Mart. 

C as d i c u s Caedicus ille suo moriens dat habere nepoti. Fir. 

C a? lin u s Caelinus Arreti ortus Tyrrhenus in oris Sih 

C ae n I d e s The son of Cameus. Horn, Kaiveidrjg. 

Caenlna Te Tatius, parvaeque Cures, Caeninaque sensit. Ov. 

C as rit e s, s. Cerites Quid deceat, quid non obliti, Cerite cera. Hor. 

C as s a r e a A city of Cilicia, &c. [from Caesar] . Kaiadpeia. 

C aj e t a iEternam moriens famam Cajeta dedisti. Fir. 

Caicus Aut Capyn aut celsis in puppibus arma Caici. Fir. 

C aip h as Continue* ad tristes Caiphas deducitur aedes. Sedul. 

C a 1 a b e r, et Cakibri — et Calabri populator Sirius arvi. FaL 

C a 1 a g u r i s, s. urris. Nostra gestabit Calaguris ambo. Sapph. Prud. 

Calais Hunc super et Zethes hunc super et Calais. Prop. 

C a 1 a m i s, vir. Vendicat ut Calamis laudem quos fecit equorum. Ov. 

Calanus Ut vulgo pierique [An Indian gymnosophist]. Labbe. 

Calaph&tes Si tamen a (prjpl, aliqui enim producere amant. Labbe. 

C a 1 a r u s Name of the island Alopecia. Steph. KdXapog, KdXrjpog. 

C alar is, s. Caralis. The principal city of Sardinia. See Cardlis. 

Calaurea "laov rot ArjXov re KaXavpeidv re vefxeaOai. Strab. 8.6. 

*** Calaurea, a city of the Locri. Calauria, an island, which may also 
be made long. Labbe. 
Calauria Eminet hie etiam saxosa Calauria juxta. Avien. 

CaledCnes Unda Caledonios fallit turbata Britannos. Luc. 

Calanus Ut dea quaere aliud, tantum Romana Caleno. Susp. 

Calerus A king of the island Calarus. Steph. KdXrjpog. 

Caleti A people; C ale t o r, vir, KaXr)riop. KaXsroi. 

Caligula Caesar cognomen Caligae cui castra dederunt. Aits. 

Callaici Accipe Callaicis quicquid fodit Astur in arvis. Mart. 

Callainus Labbe. 

Callianira _ Kcd'AfiQivofiri, ical KaXXidveipa. Horn. 

Calliarus Ot ILvvov t' tvsp,ovr\ 'QiroEvrd re, KaXXiapovre. Horn* 

Calliceruss. Calogerus, a Greek poet in the Anthologia. KaXXiK?]pog, 
Callicles An Athenian ; a statuary of Megara. See cl. 

Callicrates An Athenian. KaXbg fy Kpdrog. 

CallidrOmus A place near Thermopylae. icaXbg fy dpopog. 

Callicolone A " beautiful hill," near Troas. KaXr) 8f icoXwvrj. 

Calligitus s. Calligetus. A man of Megara. Thuc. 8. 6. KaXXiyeirog. 
Callim&chus Nee te scire legas Aetia Callimachi. Ov. 

*** A work, de origine et causis sacrorum, intituled Alria. 
C a 1 1 i n I c u s, Epith. " Distinguished victor." Hercules, &c. KaXXivZtcog. 
C a 1 1 i 6 p a s turn auriga q. in Anthologia, turn Exarchus Italidd. Labbe. 

C a 1 1 i 6 p e, s ea [Beautiful voice] . One of the Muses. icaXr) 8f dm). 

■ Vos, O Calliope, precor aspirate canenti. Fir. 

Calliodorus Calliodorus habet censum quis nescit equestrem. Mart. 
Callipidae s. Callipodes Solin. c. 14. See podes. 

C a 1 1 i p 6 1 i s Fcedera Callipolis, lapidosique Engyon arvi. Sil. 

Callipyges An epithet of Venus. Rhodig. 4. 8. izaXbg 8f irvyt). 

C a 1 1 i r r h ti e Et quos Callirrhoe novies errantibus undis. Stat. 

*** CallirrhQe, " beautiful flowing," icaXbg and pew [pot)'] to flow. 



CAL ( 39 ) CAR 

G a 1 1 i s 1 1 a " Beauty's rewards ;" a Lesbian Festival. KaXXiorsia. 

Callis thanes A philosopher and friend of Alexander. icaXbg 8f ctOsvoq. 

Callistratus Sum fateor, semperque fui Callistrate pauper. Hor. 

Callixenus A general who perished by famine. KaXbg $• Zsvog. 

Calopus [Qu. ? Callipus, a disciple of Plato] . Labhe. 

C a 1 5' b e [ita] Fit Calybe junonis anus Vir. 

Calydonpa] Evenus Calydona secat Luc. 

Ca marina Apparet Camarina procul Vir. 

Camaritae Kal Kafxapirdtov <pu\ov, fis-yct, rol 7rors Batc^ov. Dion. 

Cambyses Cambyses longi populus pervenit ad aevi. Luc. 

Camera, s. e. Parvus ager, Cameren incola turba vocat. Ov. 

Cameracum A town of Gallic Belgica, now Cambray. Labbe. 

Camerinus — — canit domitam Camerinus ab Hectore Trojam. Ov. 

Camlro A daughter of Pandarus of Crete. Horn. Kajxetpoj . 

C amir us Aivdov '1t)Xv(J<j6v re Kal dpyivoevra KdfjLS ipov. Horn. 

Campanus Hie Campanus ager glebam jacit, hie freta — — Avien. 

Campgsus Campesus impacta latus Val. 

C a n 3. c e Biblidos et Canaces sicut facis ardeat igne. Ov. 

C an ache [\zavaxr) barking.] Et Dromas et Canache. Ov. 

Canda.ce A queen of the ^Ethiopians. Labbe. See Term. dees. 

C a n d i 6 n i A people of '* India within the Ganges." KavSiovoi. 
CanObus, s. opus Kai TSfievog Trep'nrvuTov 'AfivicXaioio Kavwj3ov. Dion. 

Canopus Nam qua Pellaei gens fortunata Canopi. Vir. 

Cantaber Cantaber ante omnes hiemisque aestusque famisque.S^. 
Cantharo lethro n. A district near Olynthus.Strab.7 . KavOapwXeOpov. 

Canthela A city of the Lybophcenicians. Steph. JLav9r)Xr). 
Capaneus [trisyll.] Cum cecidit Capaneus subito temerarius ictu. Ov. 

Capena [enas] . Et sacer humectat fluvialia rura Capenas. Sil. 

Capetus " Licet alii refragentur de rege Galliae " [Paus. KaTreroc, 

Cap hareus Saxa triumphales fregere Capharea puppes. Prop, 

*** Caphareus, trisyllab. subst. ; for in the adjective the penultimate 
is doubtful. Labbe. 

C a p h e r i s Island between Chersonese and Samothrace. St. Ka^nplg 

Caphye, s. Caphyae. A town of Arcadia. Paus. 8. c. 23. Labbe. 

C apito Et Capito et Numitor ruerint damnante Senatu. Senec. 
Capitolium [inus]. Hunc ad Tarpeiam sedem et Capitolia ducit. Vir. 

Capnobataa "Smoke-ascenders," Strab. Kairvbg fy fiarku). 

Cappadtices [Cappadox] . Cappadoces mea signa tenent— Luc. 

C ap r e ae Fertur Teleboum Capreas cum regna teneret. Vir. 

Capripgdes The satyrs, so called from their goats' feet. Caper fy pedes. 

Capua [anus] Talem dives arat Capua et vicina Vesevo. Vir. 

C ar al i s Tenditur in longam Caralis, tenuemque — Claud. 

C a r a m a 1 u s Labbe. 

Car an us Et Caranum Pellaea dedit, qui nomina regum. Arat. 

Caranttfnus Santonico refluus non ipse Carantonus aestu. Am. 

Carbones A people of Sarmatia Europsea. Kdpfiojveg. 

C a r b u 1 a A town of Hispania Baetica, near Cordova. See tilus. 

Carchedon The Greek name of Carthage. KapxnSojv. 

— — KapxrjScov, Aif3i>wv [lev, drdp irporepov QoiviKOJv.Dion. 



CAR ( 40 ) CAS 

C a r c I n u s [A poet who wrote on the " Rape of Vroser pine" ]Labbe. 

Carcinus [A constellation] et idem quod Carcinus ardens. Luc. 

Cardamene An island in the Gulph of Arabia. Kapda^vrj. 

Cardamyle K.apdafiv\r]v f 'Evotrnv re, /cat 'Iprjv Troirjecrcrav. Horn. 

Cardesus A city of Scythia. Steph. Kapdrjvog. 

Carduchi [The Kurdes or Curds.] A nation of Armenia.Kajotf ou^oi* 

Cardytus A city of Syria. See Stephanus, sub BrjpvTog. 

Caresus 'Prjaov 6' ^jTcrairopov te, Kdprjffov re ^Podiovrs, Horn. 

C arin 83 [as] Romanoque foro et lautis mugire Carinis. Vir. 

Car ion UoWa Se KapiwvoQ dvw Callim. 

Carmani [anis] Gens Carmanorum late colit Avien. 

Carmelus A mountain of Phoenicia. Hesych. KdpjxrjXog. 

Carneus^.Ius An epithet of Apollo ; C a r n e a, a festival, Kapvelog. 

Carnion [ia] A river and town of Pelopponesus. Kapviwv [Kapvia.] 

*** Carnius Apollo et Carnia ludi saltern ssepius. Labbe. 

CarnSnes A people of North Britain. Kdpvove g. 

Carniltum Carnuti et flavi ccerula Lympha Liger. Tibull. 

Caroscepi A country of Thrace. Steph. Kapbg, kjjttoi. 

Carp&thus Est in Carpathio et Neptuni gurgite Proteus. Vir. 

C a r p I a, s. eia A city mentioned by Stephanus, Kap-ire ia, Kapirrjia. 
Carpophftrus Quanquam et Carpophoro facies tua computat — Juv. 
C a r s e o 1 i Frigida Carseolis, nee olivis apta ferendis. Ov. 

C a r t e i a [trisyll.] A town of Spain near the sea of Gades. See Carpea. 
Cartenus A river of Mauritania. Kdprsvog. 

Carthago Carthago Italiam contra Vir. 

Carthea Namque sacer Nymphis Carthea tenentibus arva. Opp. 

C a r y a t ee The inhabitants of Caryse [ates] in Arcadia. See dtus. 

*#* Hence Diana Caryatis and Caryatides columnar or female figures 
serving as pillars; Telamones male figures. 

CaryOnes A people of Sarmatia Europaea. Kapvoveg. 

C as ale Labbe. 

C a sin a A play of Plautus, [but C aslnum, a city.] Labbe. 

Casmena A city of Sicily. KdcjfjLeva. 

Casplra [us] A city of India within the Ganges. Kdvireipa. 

Cassandria A city of Macedonia. Steph. KcuKjavdpeia. 
C a s s i 6 p e, 5. ea [eum] Nee mihi Cassiope solito visura carinam. Prop. 

Cassiodorus A statesman and writer of the 6th century. See dorus. 

Cassitera Cassiterides. Islands producing tin. JLacyairepog. 

Cassope A city of Epirus. C a s s o t i s, fons,Ka<7(7wric, Kaffow??, 

C a s t a 1 i a Castalieeque sonans liquido pede labitur unda. Vir. 

C a s t a 1 i s [ides] Castalis hie nobis, vel Jovis imber erat. Mart . 

Castianira Ka\?) KacrTidvsipa, defiag eiKvta Oerjvi. Horn. 

Castolus A city of Lydia. Steph. Xen. KdariuXog. 

C a s 1 5 r e s, PL Pro Polluce moves Castora ne redeat. Mart. 

*** The name Castores, it will be observed, is sometimes used 
as inclusive of Pollux as well as Castor. "Tyndaridaa Castores, 
equos unus domare consuetus, alter pugiliator bonus" Arnobius. 
lib. 5. See also Plin. 10. 43. Again, in the Vulgate [Acts, xxviii.] 



CAS ( 41 ) CEP 

the sign of the AwvicovpoL is rendered "insigne Castorum." It is 
also applied to certain meteoric appearances, of good omen to sailors. 

Castulo Castulo Phcebsei servat cognomina vatis. Sil. 

Cat a clothes "Spinners" — an epithet of the Fates. KcitcikXCjOec, 
Catabanes, s. eni [Karafirjvoi. Dion.'] Avien. 

Catadupi A city of Egypt. Herod, ii. c. 17. Karadoviroi. 

*** From Sov7rog sonitus, the inhabitants being deafened with the Ca- 
taracts of the Nile. Cic. de Somn. 

Catakekaumgne, regio, i.e. "parched, burnt up." KaraKSKav/jLevr}. 
Catena, 5. e ' Turn Catane, nimium ardenti vicina Typhceo. Sil. 

Cataones Inhabitants of the south of Cappadocia. Kardovec. 

Cataphryges Yet it may be read separately [cata phrygas.] Labbe. 

* # * O vere Phrygian, neque enim Phryges, ite per alta. Vir. 

Catarrh ytus " Irrigated," i. e. Hippo in Africa. Kardppvrog. 

Cath&ri Certain Gods worshipped by Arcadians. KaOdpol Oeoi. 

C a t i 1 1 n a jacuit Catilina cadavere toto. Juv. 

Catina [ensis] Si tenerum attritus Catinensi pumice lumbum. Juv. 

C a t u 1 u s Virtutem Catuli Roma secuta ducis. Rutil. 

Caucasus Cernitur in gelidas consurgens Caucasus Arctos, Val. 

Cauconea The country of the Caucones. Kcivkojveici. 

Caucones Kal AsXtyeg, kcli Kavicwveg, clot ts UeXaayol. Horn. 

Caudinus Ultra Caudinas speravit vulnera furcas. Luc. 

C ay ci, s. Chauci Et vos crinigeros bellis arcere Caycos. Luc. 

C ay s t e r Dulcibus in stagnis rimantur prata Ciiystri. Vir. 

Cazeca A city of the Chersonesus Taurica. Ka^E/ea. 

Ceades YibgTpoi%r)voio Atorpe(psogKeddao. Horn. 

Cebriones Kal vcplv Keppiovrjg rpirog eiTrero — Horn, 

C e c r 6 p i s [idae] De Sulmonensi mera Cecropis omnia Greece Juv. 

Cecryphalea An island in the Saronicgulph. Thuc.i. l05.KeKpvpdXsia. 

Cedrea A city of Caria. Steph. Kscpeia. 

Celadon [one Steph.] Occidit et Celadon Mindesius ■ Ov. 

Ceiadus A small river of Arcadia. Paus. 8. c. 38. See Celadon, 

C e 1 e r e s The body-guard of Romulus, ". swift," celer, eris. 

C elti ber Ducit ad auriferas, quod me Salo Celtiber, oras, Mart. 

Celtiberes A mixture of Celtae & I b e r i. KeXrij3r]peg. 

■ Gallorum Celtae miscentes nomen Hiberis. Luc. 

Celtogalatae In Asia. Compare Celtiberes, and see Galatae. 

Cemmgnus Mons, [same as the Cebenna [Cevennes.] KkjXjXEvog. 
Cenchreaa An harbour ; Cenchreus, adj. Kfy^psat, Keyxp^og. 
Cenchreu s, vir. s. Cenchrias ; Cenchrius flumen, Keyxp^bg, idg, iog. 
C enines[a]gensTempore quo portas Ceninum Acrona potentem, Prop. 
Cenomani Properly long ; but more frequently made short. Labbe. 
Censorinus Censorine meis sera sodalibus. Chor. Hor. 

Centimanus [centum & manus] Nee si resurgat Centimanus — Hor. 
CentOres Centoras et diros magico terrore Choatras. Val. 

Centrftnes People of Gaul [in the Gk. version of Caesar] Ksvrpoveg 
Centuripe, s.ae Centuripe, largoque rluens Entella Lycaeo. Sil. 

C e p h a 1 1 e n i[es] Saxa Cephallenu m et scopulosis Neriton arvis. Sil. 
CephalotOmi A people near the Euxine. Plin. 6. 5. KefpaXr/ fy ro/.u/. 
Cephalus [on] Nee Cephalus rosege praeda pudenda Deae. Ov. 

E 3 



CEP ( 42 ) CHA 

Cephenes Dumque ea Cephenum medio Danaeius heros. Ov. 

CephisodOtus An archon at Athens. See dotus. 

Cephisus Jam vada Cephisi Panopesque evaserat arva. Ov. 

Ceramicus A district of Athens. [" Potteries."] Kfpa/uucoc- 

Cerasus, untis A city of Pontus, native place of the cherry. Cerisus. 

- — ■ Hie dulces cerasos, hie autumnalia pruna, Prop. 

Cera thus & atus Carpathium fugiens, et flumina Cerathaea. Vir. 

Ceraton A Delian altar of Apollo, made of " horns." — Kspdra. 

*#* Tavpea dfxeporkpojOe dvo> %pvff£ia Kspdra. Orph. ap. Prod. 

Cerberus Eumenides tenuitque inhians tria Cerberus ora. Vir. 

C e r c e t ae, s. etii [- — — Cercetii juxta quos Axenus altis.] Kepickrai. 

Cercopes Cercopum exosus gentisque admissa dolosse. Ov, 

Cercyon,5. Ones Cercyonis letum vidit Cerealis Eleusin. Ov. 

Cerdous Epithet of Mercury, as " presiding over gain." Kepd&og. 

Cerites SeeCaerites. 

*** They were made Roman citizens without the right of voting ; 
hence, in Cceritum tabulas referre, to disfranchise. 

Ceryces " Heralds," a sacerdotal family at Athens. KrjpvKtg. 

Cerynea [Ites] s. Ceraunia, a city of Achaia. Kepavvia, Kepvvna. 

C etei 'Krjrewi ictsivovto yvimiojv elveKa dwpwv. Horn. 

Cethegus Clodius accusat mcechos, Catilina Cethegum. Juv. 

Chaberus A river of " India within the Ganges. 1 ' Xdj$i]pog. 

Chaboras A [river and] mountain of Mesopotamia. Ptol. Xafiwpag. 

C h as r e" a s An Athenian mentioned, by Thucyd. 8. c. 74. Xaipedg. 

Chaeremon Quod nimium mortem, Chaeremon Stoice, laudas. Pers. 

Chaer£phon A comic poet at Athens. Xaipscpuv. 

Chseronea A city of Bceotia. Xaipwvsia. 

C halcea An island ; festival of workers in brass. [Xa\/c6c]Xd\/caa. 

Chalcedon Bosporus adversam patitur Chalcedona cerni. Claud. 

*#* Some prefer Calchedon [KaXx'ndiov'] , as it appears so on coins. 

Chalcetores Aid rijg Kapiag fif-XP 1 ^Evp^fxov Kai XaXiCTiTopuiv. Strab. 

Chalcidicus Chalcidicaque levis tandem superastitit arce. - Vir. 

C h a 1 c i 6 p e Non Ipsea parens, Chalciopeque soror. Ov. 

Chalcites An island opposite Chalcedon [from x a ^ K0 € u brass. "] 

Chalcodon XaXK^dovridd^g, fjLeyaOvjjiojv dpxog 'Afiavrwv. Horn. 

*** It is always long in Pans. XaXsciodoJv. Chalcodon, quamvis forte 
etiam produci possit. Labbe. 

Chaletos Surgentem dextra Chaleton vulnusque minantem. Stat . 

C h a 1 y b e s Gens Chalybum duris patiens cui cultus in arvis. Vol. 

Chatines A people who inhabited Epirus. Xdoveg* 

— — - Quasque colat turres Chaonis ales habet. Ov. 

Characmoba A city of Palestine. Steph. XapaKfjuopa. 

Characoma A city of Arabia Petraea. Xapdicajfia. 

Char&drus Mutilus et pecten Charadrusque apud Ambraciae. Enn. 

Charidemus Uxorem Charideme tuam scis ipse sinisque. Mart, 

Charilaus " People's joy." Son of a Spartan king. %apd fy \abg. 

Charites Tpeig Xapirag ipevcravro TretyVKEvai— — - — Mus> 

Chariton An author of a Greek Romance. See Charites. 
Chartfpus [Inus] [xapd joy & aty, ottoc the countenance] — Xapo nog. 



CHA ( 43 ) CIC 

Chatramis [itse] Chatramis atq. Macae contra sunt Persidis aequor. Prise, 
C h a y c i [Kau%ot] Et jam trans fluvium non indignante Chayco. Claud, 
ChavOnes A people of Media. Steph. Xavoveg. 

Chazene A satrapy near the Euphrates. Steph. Xa^rfvrj. 

ChelidOnis [lae] Unde Chelidonias illisum murmurat sequor. Avien. 
C he 6 p e s, s. Cheops, a king of Egypt. [Xkoira, ace. Herod. 2. 124.] 
Chersona De qua ut infinitis aliis multos saepe anxios vidi. Labbe. 

Chersonesus A peninsula [^gpcroc or xsppoc^f^^o-oc.] Xtpuovvqaog. 

%* Classical writers enumerate four. 1. The Thracian Chersonese, 
west of the Hellespont. 2. Taurica, now Crim Tartary. 3. Cim- 
brica, now Jutland. 4. Aurea, in India, now Malacca. 

Chimera, s. Chimerium, a city of Chaonia in Epirus. Xeifiepiov. 
C h i 6 n e Frigida es et nigra es, non es, et es Chione. Mart. 

ChiOnis The name of a Lacedaemonian. Thuc. 5. 19. Xiovig 

C h i t o n e An epithet of Diana in Epicharmus. Steph. Xirwvrj. 

C h o a t r 32 [sometimes long by position] . An Asiatic people. Labbe. 

iEthera tangentes sylvas liquere Choatrae, Luc. 

Chcerades "iters Kvj3epvr)Trig Xoipadag elvdkiag. Theognis. 

C h ce ri 1 u s Chcerilus, incultis qui versibus et male natis. Hot. 

Cholontichus. A city of Caria. Steph. x^Xov <S> Ttixog. 

Choragus — quaestore aliquo est opus atque chorago. Lucil. 

* # * Gr. %ojor?y6c. Individuals who furnished the expenses of the 
sacred games. 

C h o r o n e One of the five provinces of Parthia. Xopovrj. 

Chremetes A river of Lybia falling into the Atlantic. XpsjjLSTrjg. 

O'lre p6ov Xpefierao, /cat oi rrapa Kivv(j)og vdu)p. Nonn. 

ChrOnos — Harpalycumque et Demophoonta Chronumque. Fir. 

Chrysaor, s. \" Golden sword." Son of Medusa, [xpvcbg 8f aop s. aop.~\ 
Chrysaor J Long, Hes. Theog. v. 287 & 972. Short, Hes. 7%. v. 281. 
ChrysaOris A town of Caria ; same as Stratonice. Steph. Xpvvaopig. 
Chrysaspid e s Persian soldiers with " golden shields" xpvvbg § ddTTideg. 
Chryserus, s. orus. A Greek, who compiled a list of the Consuls. 
Chrysoceros The " horn of gold." xpveroc fy icspag. 

ChrysOchir, iros " Golden handed." See M acrtfehir. 

Chrysogonus Chrysogonum cantare vetant Juv. 

Chrysoloras A reviver of Greek literature. Labbe. 

Chrysop5lis A city near Chalcedon in Bithynia. %pucro7roXic. 

ChrysorrhOas A river flowing through Damascus. xP v(J0 PP^ a Q' 

Chrysosto mus A bishop of Constantinople. xP v ' 70 ^ $ crrofia. 

Chrysothe mis Xpvc>69z\iig, /cat AaodiKrj, /cat 'l(piava<TGa. Horn. 

Chthonophyle The mother of Phlius to Bacchus. Steph. sub P h 1 i u s. 

* # * X9ovo(pv\rj. from %0wv, ovbg § cpvXij, 

Ciagisi A people of Dacia. KiayEivoi. 

C i b o t u s i.e. Apamea, /ct/3wroc an ark, chest. 

C i byra Ne Cibyratica, ne Bithyna negotia perdas. Hor. 

Cicero Integra facundi qui Ciceronis habet. Mart. 

CicOnes ■ spretae Ciconum quo munere matres. Vir. 

C i c u t a Scribe decern a Nerio ; non est satis, adde Cicutae. Hor. 



CIC ( 44 ) COL 

Cicynethus An island of Macedonia in Pagasaean gulf. KikvvtjOoq. 

Cilices Frigidus intonsos Taurus alat Cilicas. Tib. 

— Kprjreg, Ka7r7radoKeg, KiXiiceg, rpia KcnnTa rclkigtcl. 

Ciminus Et Cimini cum monte lacum, lucosque Capenos. Vir. 

C i m o 1 i s, s. Cinolis, a city of Paphlagonia on the Euxine. KifjuoXig. 

Cimolus Hinc humilem Myconen, cretosaque rura Cimoli. Ov. 

Cingulum - — celsis Labienum Cingula saxa. SiL 

Cinyras Tbv ttote oi Ktvvprjg dance, ^etvrj'iov dvai. Horn. 

C i s a 1 p I n a Gallia, Gaul on this side the Alps. cis & A 1 p I n u s. 

*#* Alpinas, ah dura, nives et frigora Rheni. Vir. 

Cisthene A city of iEolis in Asia Minor. KurQrivrj* 

Cistoboci A people of Dacia. KiotojSwkoi. 

Cithelas Labbe. 

C i vi li s A Batavian who lived in the time of Vespasian. 

Claranus Et vix Claranus, quid rogo, Sexte, juvat ? Mart, 

Clazomgnae Clazomenis etiam lites cum rege molestas. Hor. 

C 1 e 6 b i s Exemplum Cleobis jam pietatis avet. [Pans. K\sof3i£. 

C 1 e o b u 1 u s Mensuram optimam ait Cleobulus Lindius in re. Aus. 
CleombrStus A Lacedaemonian general. See brotus, 

Cleomedes Ultimus heroum Cleomedes Astypaleus. Ov. 

Cleomenes The name of several kings of Sparta. kXsoq 8f fievog, 
C 1 e o n ae Messeneque ferax, Patraeque, humilesque Cleonae. Ov. 

C 1 e o n I c u s [e] A freedman of Seneca. kXsoc fy v'lkt). 

Cleonymus A king of Sparta who liberated Trcezen, icXsog fy ovofia. 
C 1 e 6 p a s Sometimes contracted into Clopas. KXs orrag s. KXeo7rag. 

Cleopatra [The poets make it long by position] /cAsoc fy Trarrjp. 
Cleop&tris A city of Egypt, same as ArsinOe. See Cleopatra. 
Cleophylus Who preserved the poems of Homer. izXkog fy (pvXrj. 
Cletabeni MiwaXol re ^afiai re, Kal ayylyvoi KXsra[37jvoLDion. 

Cloaca Vernula riparum pinguis torrente Cloaca. Juv. 

Cloacina Nemo Cloacinae aut Hippo super astra deabus. Prud. 

C 1 u p e a, s. Clyp€a Et Clupeam tenuit stationis littora notae. Luc. 

Clusium [Inus] — - qui mcenia Clusi. Vir. 

C 1 y m e n e [ides] Inter quos Clymene curam narrabat inanem. Vir. 
Clymenus 'Oc Kal afAaiXitcroio fictpv K.Xvjjlsvoio voi]\xa Anthol. 

*#* An epithet of Pluto from kXvw, either as calling all things to him- 
self or being " heard " by all. Etym. 

Cnac&lus A mountain of Arcadia. Labbe. 

Coclites i. e. " one eyed," a corruption of kvkXoj\(/. Plin. 2.37. 

_*. _. Cyclopas Coclites, et porro hue maju' bacillum. Lucil. 

Cocytus Cocytusque sinu labens circumvenit atro. Vir. 

*#* A river of Epirus [from kojkvu to lament] now Vava \J3aj3d ?] 
which is an expression of grief or aversion. Hughes. 

C o d r i d ae The descendants of Codrus. See ides. 

Ccelesyrla " The vale of Syria." r) KoiXq Svpia. 

Cceranus \_Koipavog, a " ruler, prince"] Cceranon Iphitiden — Ov. 

C ce sy ra An Eretrian woman, who married Pisistratus. Labbe. 

C o 1 a c e a A city of Phthiotis in Thessaly. KoXa/ceTa. 



COL ( 45 ) COR 

Colancorum A city of the Hermiones in Germany. KoXayieopov. 

Co lias ATipd ks KcoXiaSog fxeyaXjjv S7ri vrjcrov 'ikoio, Dion, 

Collatinus Hie Collatinas imponent motibus arces. Vir. 

Colonae [eus, us] " A hill." KoXwvn. A city of Troas. KoXwvai. 

Col6phon Kal KoXo(pwv, dpidrjXog Ivl tttoXUggl rervKrai. Anth. 

C o 1 1 h e n e A district of Armenia. KoXOrjv?). 

Comata Gallia, the inhabitants wearing long hair (coma) 

Crinibus effusis toti prselate Comatse- Luc. 

C ombre a A town near Pallene. Kofxppeia. 

Comedse A tribe of the Sacae. Kofxrjdai. 

Coraetes Cristatus gemino fovit pater amne Cometes. Val. 

Commagenus Armenius vel Commagenus Aruspex. Juv. 

Com m5 dus Commodus insequitur pugnis maculosus arense. Aus. 

Compliitum Ferre Compiutum gremio juvabit, Sapph. Prud. 

Concani, pop. Et lsetum equino sanguine Concanum. Ale. Hot. 

Con date A town in Gaul [Rhedonum urbs] Rennes. Labbe. 

Condrusi A people of Belgium, now Condrotz, in Liege. Labbe. 

Condylea A town of Arcadia. Paus. 8. 23. KovdvXea. 

Congedus Tepidi natabis lene Congedi vadum. Ep. i. 50. Mart. 

Conope [as] A city of Acarnania ; afterwards AxsmoQ..Steph.~K.o)Vb)iTr}. 

Conopeum Ut testudineo tibi Lentule Conopeo. Juv. 

Conopeum Fcedaque Tarpeio Conopea tendere saxo. Prop. 
Conus Concolorus A surname of Sardanapalus. Suid. KovecncoyicoXopog. 

Constantia A city of Cyprus. Steph. KojvcrTctvreia. 

*** Constantia, urbs Cypri contra quam vulgo sentiunt. Labbe. 

^Constantia [us]The name of a Swiss city; also of a female. Labbe. 

Constantinus [opolis, ita] Constantinopoli docto bonus — Mart. 

Contoporia " Staff Road" a narrow pass near Corinth. KovTowopeia. 

Convenae A people of Aquitania. Strab. 4. Kovovsvai. 

! Cop&is A lake of Boeotia, famous for its eels. Labbe. 

C o r a 1 i, 5. alii. A people of Pontus flavis scripta Corallis. Ov. 

C or aeon a sus A town of Arcadia. [See infra] Kopdicojv fy vdaog. 

%* Might not Kopa\ allude to the "blackish" appearance of the 

soil? 

C or^conesus An island of Libya. Steph. Kopaicovrjcrog. 

C o r a 1 i or rather Coralli flavis nisi scripta Corallis ? Ov. 

C o r a 1 e t se Coraletas traxere manus [A Scythian tribe]. Val. 

Coranus nubet procera Corano. Hor. 

C o r b u 1 o Corbulo vix ferret tot vasa ingentia, tot res. Juv. 

Corcoba A city of Taprobane or Ceylon. Ptol. Kopicof3a. 

Corcoras, 5. Carcoras. A river of Illyria. Strab. 7. 5. KopKopag. 
Corcyra In portus, Corcyra, tuos, seu laeva petatur. Luc. 

%* Now Corfu, from Kopvcpw, ["summit"] the name of its citadel 
during the middle ages. 

Corduba Qua dives placidum Corduba Bgetin amat. Mart. 

C o r dy 1 a A port of Pontus ; whence probably the fish Cordylas. 

*** Ne toga cordylis, ne pasnula desit olivis. Mart. Labbe, it may be 
observed, marks it Cordula. 



COR ( 46 ) CRI 

Cores us A priest of Bacchus at Calydo. Paus. 7. 21. Kopevog, 

Coresus,s. essus, A portion of Ephesus. Paws. Her. K6prj(rog,K6pr]<T(Tog. 

Ctfria Festival to Proserpine, daughter [icopn] of Ceres. Kopeia. 

± C o r i 6 1 i [anus] The chief city of the Volsci. KopioXa. 

Coritha equa Labbe. 

C o r 1 1 u s, urbs. [but corttus appell. Corltique leves— Vir.~\ s. Corythus. 

Cornutus Socratico, Cornute, sinu — Pers. 

f Coronea, s. la Exilem Glisanta, Coroniamque feracem. Stat. 

Coronis [e] Pulchrior in tota quam Larisssea Coronis. Ov. 

Cor ope A city of Thessaly. Steph. Kopd)7rr}. 

C o r s e a A city of Bceotia ; C o r s 6 ae, an isle. Kopve La, Kopcsai. 

Corsica Melle sub infami Corsica mittit apis. Ov. 

Cortyna, s. Cortina. SeeGortyna. 

Cortona Lectos Caere viros, lectos Cortona superbi Sil. 

Corycus Ultima Corycio quae cadit aura croco. Mart. 

Corycus Kiopvicog, Ukpyn re, teal -qvepoeaaa QdcrnXig. Dion. 

Corydon [us] Corydon ardebat Alexin. Fir. 

Coryleum A village in Paphlagonia. Steph. Kopv\ewv. 
. Corynetes,s.eta i.e. "club-bearer" — tov eniKkri<nv KopvvrjTnv. Horn, 

j Corythus,s. Corithus — extremas Corythi penetravit ad urbes. Vir. 

Cossea [ium] A part of Persia ; a town of Thrace. Steph. Kovcrea. 

Costoboci A Gallic people. Paus. Kooto/Swkoi. 

^ Cosyra Fertilis est Melite sterili vicina Cosyrae. Ov. 

Cot in us a KXnZo/iieviiv Korivovvav s(prjfJLi^avTO Yddeipa. Dion. 

""*» Cotiso Occidit Daci Cotisonis agmen, Sapph. Hor. 

Cotyaion A city of Phrygia in Asia Minor. Strab. Korvdeiov. 

CotyOrus A city of Pontus in Asia Minor. Korvopog. 

Cotyto Cecropiam soliti Baptae lassare Cotyton. Juv. 

Crambutis, 5. Crambotis. A city of Egypt. KpappovTig 8f Kpdjjif3oTig. 

VCrank [aus] N^cr^j 8* sv Kpavay s/niyn — Horn. 

Crane a [ius] A mountain of Acarnania. Kpdveia 8f Kpdvsiov. 

Crapathus Ot 3' dpa ^iavpov r 1 dxov, KparraOov re, Horn. 

^ Craterus Et quid opus Crateromagnospromitteremontes? Pers. 

Cratinus Eupolis atque Cratinus Aristophanesque Poetae. Hor. 

Cratylus Aphilosopher to whom Plato dedicated his Cratylus. Labbe. 

Cremera QuidCremeraelegio et Cannis consumptajuventus. Juv. 

Cremona Mantua vas miserae nimium vicina Cremonae. Vir, 

Cremyon Quodque suis securus arat Cremyona colonus. Ov. 

Creophylus See phylus [0i5\?}] ; Creophilus, see philus [0tXoc] . 

Creopolus A mountain between Tegea & Argos. Strab. KpsowojXog. 

Crephagenetus, corrupted from Knephagenetus. Ki/>}0 dytvrjrog. 

Crest one [ones] 'OpKOJ/j-OTrjcrat tov ts KprjGTwvng Oeov. Lijcoph. 

Crethides Son of Cretheus. See ides. 

Creticus Cretice, et hanc vestem populo mirante perores. Juv. 

Creusa Cui non defleta est Ephyraeas nata Creusag. Ov. 

Crinlsus Troja conceptum Criniso flumine mater. Vir. 

C r i o a An ancient borough of Attica. Kpicoa. 

Crispinus Ecce iterum Crispinus, et est mihi saepe vocandus. Juv. 

Crithote A promontory of Acarnania. KpiOwTn. 

Critobfilus A physician in the age of Philip, &c. Kpirrjg 8f fiovXrj. 

Critolaus A peripatetic philosopher of Athens, &c KpirygSs Xabg. 

Criu-Metopon A promontory in the iEgean Kpiov ixkroj7rov. 



CRI ( 47 ) CYM 

Criu-Met op on Tovveica jjllv icai Kpiov i$n\iiidvTo fie to) no v. Dion. 
C r o b i a 1 u s Crobiali latus et fatis tibi, Typhi, negatum. Val. 

Crocodilon A city of Phoenicia. Strab. 16. 2. KpoKodeiXiov iroXig. 
Crocylea [eum] An island ruled over by Ulysses. KpoicvXeia. 

Crommyon [nesus] A place near Corinth, &c. See C rem yon. 

Cronides [Saturn] OudaiovKpoviSao \xiyav kvvcl xaXiceocpwvov. Dion. 
Cronium [mare] Hovrov fiiv KaXkovai Treirnyora re,Kpoviov re. Dion. 

C r o t a 1 e [us] O si quis Crotalen Deus afferat, — Calph. 

Crotona [iatae] s. Croton, onis. A town of Italy. Kporwva. 

Crotopus [iades] Quique Crotopiaden diripuere Linum. Ov. 

Crustumeri Ardea, Crustumerique et turrigerae Antemnae. Vir. 

Crustumium [mum] Crustumiumque rapax et junctus Luc, 

Cryptea A secret institution relative to the Helots. KpvwTtia. 

C t e a t u s Yc££, 6 \xlv Kredrov , o d 1 dp Evpvrov ' AicropLOJVOQ. Horn. 

Ctemene A city of Thessaly, inhabited by the Dolopes. Krvuh'T]. 

Ctesiphon In Ctesiphonta datur totum hie tibi Sid. 

Cucufas ut discimus ex Prudentio, duas priores corripit. JLabbe. 

Cunina A deity who presided over children in the cradle, ounce. 

Cupavo Transierim, Cinyra, et paucis comitate, Cupavo. Fir. 

C u p I d o Son of Venus and god of love. C u p I d o. 

Curetes Et tandem antiquis Curetum allabimur oris. Vir. 

Curiones Vomerque antiquos Curionum passa ligones Luc. 

Curvilis, adj. Cuilibet his fasces, dabit eripietque curule, Hor. 

Cyane, s. ee Quaque suis Cyanem miscet Anapus aquis. Ov. 

C y a n & ae " the blue Symplegades," mouth of the Euxine. Kvaveai. 

— . Transeat in stabiles strenua Cyaneas. Ov. 

C y b al e Eruit interea Cybale quoque sedula pcenam. Vir. 

Cybebe Amnis amant, tepidoque fovent Almone Cybeben. Sil. 

*** Used by the poets, where Cybele would not suit the metre. 
Gr. Kv(3i]j3rj from Kvf3i](3tiv in caput prtecipitare, because in the 
celebration of her festivals, men were driven to madness. 

Cybele [ea] Et Cybeles picto stat Corybante tholus. Mart. 

Cybira Ne Cybiratica, ne Bithyna negotia perdas. Hor. 

Cyclades ArjXov bicvicXwcravTO, ical ovvofxa KvicXadtc. elai. Dion. 

*** Cyclades, from kvkXoq a circle, because they lay in a circle 
round Delos. 

Cyclobtirus A river of Attica. Steph. Ku/cX6/3opoc. 

Cyclopaedia A " cycle of instruction " kvkXoq 8f iraideia. 

Cyclopes Having a circular eye in their forehead, kvicXoq, w\p. 

Antiphaten Scyllamque et cum Cyclope Chary bdin. Hor. 

Cyclopeus adj. Although the poets make it short. Labbe. 

C y d o n e a, & la An^island ; a city of Crete. Kvdojvsia, Kvdwvia. 

Cydones 'Ev 8' 'EreoKpnreg fieyaX^TOpeg, sv 8s Kv8ujvsq. Horn. 

Cydrelus A son of Codrus, who founded Myus. Strab. KvdprjXog. 

Cy liar us Passus Amycleea pinguescere Cyllaron herb&. Val. 

Cyllene [ms] Cyllenes gelido conceptum vertice fudit. Vir. 

Cylonium scelus, reperias quoque per iota scriptum, sed rarius. L. 
Cy in el us Inguine, Nesseis manibus conjecta, Cymeli. Ov. 



GYM ( 48 ) DAL 

Cy minus A lake of Etruria. See Ci minus. 

Cymodoce, s. ea Nesaea, Spioque, Thaliaque Cymodoceque. Vir. 

CymothOe Cymothoe simul et Triton ■ - Mart. 

Cynapes Partheniusque rapax et volvens saxa Cynapes. Ov . 

Cynara Coryciaeque comae Cynareaque germina — Stat. 

Cynegetse Labbe. Qu ? \zvvr\ytrai "hunters." kvhjv fy ayw. 

Cyneglrus, s. Cynaegyrus, an Athenian at Marathon. Her. Kvvsyeipog. 
Cynetas Ana amnis illic per Cynetas affiuit. Iamb. Avien. 

*#* See Stephanus in TXyjreg, IQvog ^prjpiicdv fierd rovg Kvvrjrag. 

Cynetea A city of Argos. Steph. Kvvsrsia. 

Cynicus Snarlers, icvd)v,icvvog. A Cynicis tunicis distantia — Juv. 

Cynopolis [itae] "City of the dog" in Egypt. Kvvog 7r6Xtg. 

*#* Anubis was worshipped in this city, hence Latrator Anubis. 

Cynosceph alee " Dogs' heads," eminences in Thessaly. kvvujv KetyaXal. 
Cynossema A promontory; " tomb of Hecuba." Ov. Kvvbg § arjfjia. 
Cynosura \jzvvog ovpd canis cauda], the same as the " lesser bear." 

— ____„ e x hi s altera apud Graios Cynosura vocatur. Cic. 

Cynthia Tertia jam gravido pluvialis Cynthia cornu. Luc. 

Cypsela, 5. Gypsela. A city of Thrace. Kv^Xa. 

Cypselus [ides] Cypselidae magni florentia regna Corinthi. Vir. 

*#* Kv\peXog,Paus. From the Greek word icv\peXig or "little chest" 
in which he was concealed by his mother. 

Cyrene Kvprjvyj r eviTnrog * AfivieXaiojv ykvog avdpuJv. Dion. 

Cyresch&ta in Sogdiana. [Cf. AXe^avSpeia £(7%ar?7] Kvpov tcr^arr)? 
Cyropaedia " Institution of Cyrus" by Xenophon. Kvpov 7raideia. 
C y r s 1 1 u s [An Athenian stoned to death. Bern, de Cor. 4.] Labbe. 

C y r t o n a, s. es A city of Orchomenus. Steph. Kvprwvrj, Kvprwveg. 
Cythera — est celsa mihi Paphos, atque Cythera. Vir. 

Cytherea Parce metu, Cytherea, manent immota tuorum. Vir. 

C y t h e r i s [The mistress of Cornelius Gallus. Serv. V. Ecl.~\ Labbe. 

Cytherus [urn] An ancient borough of Attica. Kv6^pog-ov. 

Cytorus Et juvat undantem buxo spectare Cytorum. Vir. 

Cy tori u s, adj. Kvrupiog, Steph. [C y t o riu s, mons, Qu? Labbe.'} 
Cyzicus [enus] Frigida tarn multos placuit tibi Cyzicus annos. Prop. 



D 

Dactyli The same as the Curetes and Corybantes. Cf. dactylics. 

Daduchus The torch-bearer at the Eleusinian mysteries. Sadovxog. 

D as d a 1 e a A city of Italy, founded by Daedalus. Steph. AaiddXtia. 

D ae d a 1 u s Daedalus ut fa ma est - — — Vir. 

*** Deedaleus adj. s. Daedaleus; but Daedaleus more fre- 
quently. Labbe. 

D ae m 6 n e s Demigods between God and man [q. darjfioveg] Saifioveg. 

Daemonum An island in the gulf of Arabia. Aaipovuv. 

D a 1 m a t ae Armeniusque fugax et tandem Dalmata supplex. Ov. 



DAM ( 49 ) DEM 

Damagetus A Lacedaemonian, mentioned in Thuc.5. 19. Aafxayrirog. 

Damalis Neu multi Damalis meri. Chor. Hor. 

Damaretus The name of several Lacedaemonians. Pans. Aafidperog. 

Damascene A part of Syria, of which Damascus was the capital. 

DamasithymusA Persian. Herod. 7. 98. Safiaoj to tame, & Ovfjibg. 

Damasiton • Simplex Damasitona vulnus. Ov. 

D a m a. s u s Paule tuos Damasus volui monstrare triumphos. Dam. 

Dam6as pas] ; Dameon ; Damophon. Paus. AaiAeag-eu>v-o(puJv. 

D a m 6 c 1 e s [ides] A flatterer of Dionysius of Sicily. AafioKXrjg. 

Damomeles AafAOfxiXrig 6 xoprjybg, 6 rbv rpiiroft ai Awvvge . Antk. 

Damonicus Compounded of the Doric dapog people, & vIkii victory. 

Damophilus A Rhodian general. Diod. 20. <5a/xoc 8f (pXXog. 

Damoxgnus A comic writer of Athens. Athen. 3. Sajjiog Sf %kvog. 

Danae Persea, quern pluvio Danae conceperat auro. Ov. 

D a n a i [ides] Quicquid id est, timeo Danaos et dona ferentes. Fir. 

Da6nes Indian nation ; Dabna, a city. Steph. Adoveg, Adova. 

D a r a b e s Misit in arma Darabs, acies quern Martia circum. . Val. 

Dardani The Trojans Aapdavoi, r)5' eTriicovpoi. Horn. 

Dardanus [idae] Has nobis propriae sedes, nine Dardanus ortus. Vir. 

Dareium [quadrisyll.] A fertile region of Hyrcania. Aapr)'iov. 

Daria Martyr, although some make it short. Labbe. 

Daricus A Persian coin=20 drachmas. daptacbg sc. (rrarrjp. 

Darius A Persian monarch ; Dariura, urbs, Aapslog, Aapilov. 

-^Dascyleum A city near the Propontis. Her. 3. 120. AacricvXeiov. 

Dascylus The father of Gyges. Herod, i. c. 8. Labbe. 

Dassaretae A people of Macedonia. Aa<j<japr)rioi. 

Deborus A city of Macedonia [also D oberus]. Ar)/3opog. 

Decaduchi Ten magistrates appointed by Lysander. Aeicadovxoi. 

D e c a p 6 1 i s [ita] A district of Judea containing " ten cities." deica §• iroXig. 

Decelea [eum-eus] An ancient fortress of Attica. AetckXsia. 

Decelicum An ancient borough of Attica. AeiceXeiicbv. 

Decemviri Seu trepidos ad jura decern citat hasta virorum. Luc. 

Deciatum A city of Gallia Narbonensis. Aeianriov TroXig. 

D ecu ma [anus] Farre aceroso, olei decumano pane coegit. Luc. 

Decumates Agri ? Lands in Germany tithed by the Romans. 

Deianira Deianira tuas, quondam pulcherrima virgo. Ov. 

DeicCon AlvsUoj erapov fieyaOvfiov, Arj'iicoiovra. Horn. 

D e i d a m I a Scyria nee viduo Deidamia viro. Prop. 

D e i 1 e o n Autolycum Phlogyumque et Deileonta secutos. Val. 

)Deitices A king of the Medes. Euseb. Arjioicng. 

Deione [ides] Tunc erat invalidus, Deionidenque juventae. Ov. 

D e i o p e a [ites] Quarum quae forma pulcherrima Deiopeam. Fir. 

J^T> e iotarus Deiotarum, et gelidae dominum Rascipolin orae. Luc. 

D e i p h 6 b e [us] Deiphobe Glauci [(pofiog fear] . Fir. 

Delphinium A place at Athens consecrated to Apollo. AsXcpiviop. 

Deltoton A constellation so called from its triangular figure A, 

- — Andromeda? signum, Deltoton dicere Graii. Cic. 

Demades An Athenian orator taken prisoner at Chasronea. s. tides. 

Demaenetus A rhetorician of Syracuse, drjiiog § alverog laudabiJis. 

Demaratus The name of several Lacedaemonians. Ar]jidpiiTog. Herod, 

D em areta,fcem. Cf. Demarata, Demaratus. Demarches, vir. Apoll.i. 

D e m 6 a A character in the Adelphi of Terence. 

F 



DEM ( 50 ) DIN 

D em eter [Ceres] HeTrrarai, wyvyirjTe Qavog, Aruir)Ttpog cucrr}. Dion, 
Democedes A physician of of Crotona. Arjpoicr)Srig. 

Democoon 'AW' vibv Upidfioio voOov fiaXs ArnxoKoiovra. Horn. 
Democh&res An Athenian ambassador b^r)fiog $ %apa. 

Democritus Democritus quamquam non essent urbibus illis. Juv. 
Demodticus Hie mactat Ladona Pheretaque Demodocumque. Fir. 
Demodorus Compounded of drjfiog the people & dwpov a gift. 
D e m o 1 e o n Thesea Demoleon, solidoque revellere trunco. Ov. 

Demonax A philosopher in the time of Adrian. See note on x. 

Demonica [us] A woman who betrayed Ephesus. drjfiog fy vitzt], 

Demophtion Hospita Demophoon tua te Rhodopeia Phyllis. Ov. 
Demosthenes T&iirtp \an\v yvoifxrj pwjirjv ArjfiocrOeveg £i%«e. Inscr. 

Demuchus A^fiovx ov ^ ^iXfjropidrjv ■ — Horn. 

Demylus A tyrant, who tortured Zeno the philosopher. Labbe. 

Denseletse A people of Thrace near the Strymon. AevOeXrjroi. 
Deodatus [An Athenian who opposed Cleon.] Labbe, 

D e o i s Mnemosynen pastor varios Deoida serpens. Ov. 

%* An epithet of Ceres from drjio invenio, as she had sought her 
daughter all over the world. 

Derbices A people near Mt. Caucasus. Strab. Labbe. 

D e r c 6 1 i s, s. eto Derceti, quam versa squamis velantibus artus. Ov. 

Dercyllidas An active general of Sparta. See ides. 

Dertona, s. Derton, a city of the Ligurians. Ptol. Aeprwva. 

Despota Serviae [compare dea7r6rr}g dominus] Labbe. 

Deucalion Et post antiquas Deucalionis aquas. Ov. 

Deuriopus A city of Macedonia. Strab. Steph. Aevpio7rog. 

D e v o n a A city of the Hermiones in Germany. Aeovova. 

Diacrea A tribe of Attica. Steph. Aiaicpsia. 

Di&cris A division of Attica. [Cf. Tr in acr i s] Aiaicpig. 

Diadum£nus Hoc tua saeva, puer Diadumene, basia fragrant. Mart. 
Diagon [diaywt] '0 rrjv Tliaaiav irpbg 'Apicadag Siopi^wv. Pans. 

D i a 1 i s Flamen Novem diales dissipare pulveres. Iamb. Bar. 

Diana Et Taranis Scythicee non mitior ara Dianse. Luc. 

Diaph&nes " Transparent," a Cilician river. diacpavrjc. 

Dicsearcheus Forte Dicarchea juvenis consedit in arce. Sil. 

Dicsearchia Steph. [Made short by Strabo & Pausanias.] Aueaiapxeia. 
D ictyna [A nymph of Crete— generally Dictynna.] Labbe. 

Didymaon Et clypeum efferri jussit Didymaonis artes. Fir. 

Didyme [eum] Himeraque et Didymen Acragantaque — Ov. 

Did'ymus Plus habuit Didymus plus Philomelus habet. Mart. 

Dieneces A Spartan at Thermopylae. Herod. 7. c. 226. AirivsKr/g. 

Die spit er' Cogor relictos. Namque Diespiter. Ale. Hor. 

*** A surname of Jupiter, as the father of light, (dies & pater.) 

D i g e n a A town situated in Arabia Felix. Aiyr\va. 

D i g e r i A people near Amphipolis in Thrace. Steph. Aiynpoi. 

Diipolia A festival to Jupiter " Polieus." [ttoXic] AinroXtTa. 

Dindym a, 5. us Dindymon et Cybelen et ameenam frondibus Idam. Ov. 
Dindymene Non Dindymene non adytis quatit. Hor. AivCv^r]vr). 
Dinogetla A city of Lower Mcesia. Aivoyhua. 



DIO ( 51 ) DOS 

Diocaesarea A city of Cappadocia. Plin. See C 33 s are a. 

D i o c 1 6 a, s. Doclea, a city of Dalmatia ; but D i o c 1 e a, a festival ? 

Diodorus Languenti Marco dixit Diodorus Aruspex. Aus. 

D i o g 6 n e s [la] Diogenes cui pera perms cui dolia sedes. Aus. 

Diognetus A victor in the Olympic games, &c. Paus. Aioyvnrog. 
Diomea A festival and borough of Attica. Aio^iua. 

Diomedea City of the Daunii founded by Diomed.S'Jep/t. AiofjLrjSeia. 
D i o m e d e a3 Insular. Aut Diomedeas aut mugitum Labyrinthi. Juv. 
Diomedes [eus] Non Diomedis equos, non currum cernis Achillis. Vir. 
Diomus [ea] A hero who gave his name to Diomea. Aiw/zoc, Aiofxeia. 
D ion e [eus] Hippolyte infelix velles coluisse Dionem. Ov. 

Dionysus Ev9a rs kclI drrjXai Qiiftaiytveog Alovvgov. Dion. 

Diopithes An Athenian. SeeEupIthes. 

D i o r e s Priami de stirpe Diores. Vir. 

DioscOrum A harbour of ^Ethiopia. AtovKopujv. 

DioscOrus [ides] An intercalary month of the Macedonians. AwvKopog. 
Dioscuri [lum] i. e. Castor and Pollux. " Sons of Jove." Aibg fy Kovpoi. 
D i o s p 6 1 i s An Egyptian city, " City of Jupiter." Aibg 8f iroXig. 

Diotiraus [e] An archon ; a stoic ; a naval officer. Aiog <§f Ti\ii). 

D ip hilu s Protogenes aliquis vel Diphilus aut Erimanthus. Juv. 

Diphryges [O vere Phrygise, neque enim Phryges, ite per alta.] Vir. 
D i p y 1 u m One of the Athenian gates. " Double-gated." dnrvXog. 

*** It communicated between the inner and outer Ceramicus. 

DiscOrum A city of Marmarica in Africa. Aicicopiov. 

D i s 6 r aa A people of Thrace. Steph. Aicropai. 

D i t i o n e s A people of Dalmatia. AiTiuvtg. 

D i v o n a, s. Bibona, a city of the Cadurci in Aquitania. Labbe. 

Dizerus Ot 7rpoj3aTSiav vavov Ai^wpov iropov. Lycoph. 

Doberes A people of Macedonia. Herod. 5. 16. A6f3nptg. 

Doberus A city of Macedonia [also Deborus A»//3opoc.] Aofirjpbg. 

Dociraeum [Docimus] A city of Phrygia. Eustath. AoKi^eiov. 

Docl6a A city of Dalmatia, birth-place of Diocletian. AojcXia. 

Dodona Sed tibi jam videor Dodona verior augur. Prop. 

D o 1 i c h e [us] " long " an island in the ^Egean ; also Macris, SoXXxbg. 

D o 1 1 o n Xlfxvng 'Acncaving E7ri xelXeac '(vQa AoXiwv 14. 6. Strab. 

D o 1 i 6 n e s Strab. 4. 5. [The inhabitants of Cyzicus.] AoXioveg. 

DoliOnis A city of "Mysia 01ympene,"in Asia Minor. AoXiovig. 

Dolomene A district of Assyria. Strab. 16. 1. AoXofinvi/]. 

D o 1 6 p e s Myrmidonum Dolopumve, aut duri miles Ulyssei. Vir. 

Dolopion 'YiovvTTspOvfiov AoXo7riovog,6g pa ~2Kafjidvcpov. Horn, 

Domiduca An epithet of Juno. [Cf. Pronuba.] domus 8f duco. 

D on atusiElius A grammarian who nourished A.D. 353. donatus. 

Donysa Bacchatamque jugis Naxon viridemque Donysam. Vir. 

Dorcea A fountain, from Dorceus. Paus. Aoptceia. 

Dorostolum, s. DorostOrum, a city of Mcesia. AovpovroXov. 

Doryclus Et Dorycli conjux, divini signa decoris. Vir. 

D o r y c 1 u s Made long by position — conjux longaeva Dorycli. Vir. 

Dorylas Et Nasamoniaci Dorylas ditissimus agri. Ov. 

Doryphori " Spear-bearers" or body-guard. dopvcpopoi. 

Dosithfius An historian mentioned by Plutarch . See Mnesitheus. 



DRA ( 52 ) EBU 

Drac<tnus Xaipoi fxev Aiovvvog ov Iv ApaKavip vKpoevri. Theoc. 

Drac5num One of the Sporades in the iEgean. Steph. Apdicovov. 
Drepanum Hinc Drepani me portus et illaetabilis ora. Vir. 

*** So called from the curvature of its shore resembling a sickle 
(dpewavov) Quique locus curvse nomina falcis habet. Ov. On 
Drepane, in Bithynia. See Steph. s. v. 

Driodtines Certain Lacedaemonian deities. Hesych. Apiodhvsg. 
DromachetusA Thracian leader. Polyoen. 4. Apo/x«%eroc. 

Drugeri A Thracian tribe. SeeDigeri. 

D r u 1 d 33 Sacrorum Druidae positis repetistis ab armis. Luc. 

*#* Pliny derives the word from dpvg, an oak. On the other hand, 
Alfricus says that the Saxon dry is equivalent to magus. Wherefore 
Becanus refers to the German Druis, quasi toowis s. truwis, i. e. veri- 
tatis ac fidei doctor, trou s. tru, signifying " verity," or faith, and wys 
s. wis, [Germ, wisseri] to [know] teach, show. 

D r y a d e s Semidese Dryades, Faunique bicornes. Ov. 

*** Nymphs who presided over the woods, from dpvg, an " oak." 

Drymodes " Woody " the ancient name of Arcadia. dpv/jLojdrjg. 

DrynaemetumA place of Galatia. Strab. 12. c. 5. ApvvaifiErov. 

Dr y 6 p e s Cretesque Dryopesque fremunt, pictique Agathyrsi. Vir, 

Dry o pis An ancient name of Thessaly. Strab. 9. 5. Apvo7rig. 

Dulopolis " City of Slaves/' in Lybia. dovXog 8f iroXig. 

Dumnorix A powerful chief among the Mdm. Avptvopi^. 

Duranus Concedes gelido Durani de monte volutus. Aus. 

Durocortorum,5. a, a city of Gallia Belgica. Strab. 4. 3. Aovposcopropa. 
Duumviri Two officers, appointed to keep Sybilline Books. duo,vlri. 

Dynamene Awrw rs, Hpo)T(*) rt, Qkpovaa re, Avvafikvr) re. Horn. 
Dyrrhachium [inus] Dyrrachii praeceps rapiendas tendit ad arces. Luc. 

*#* That is dvvpaxiov, in relation to its " roughness." Formerly 
Epidamnus, now Durazzo. 

Dyscinetus " Not easily moved." An archon. dvg 8f kivtitoq. 

Dysorus A mountain on the left bank of the Strymon. Avvwpov. 



Earinos [eaplvbg vernal] Dicunt Earinon tamen Poetae. Phah Mart. 
E b 6 d a A city of Arabia Petraea. 'Efioda. 

E b 6 r u m, s. a A city of Lusitania in Spain. Steph. "Efiopa. 

— — - Aut Eborum mistus pelago quae protegit amnis. Aus. 

Ebroices Populi, [but Eb ro ic ae.] Labbe. 

E b u d as, s. Hebudes, the modern Hebrides. 'Eflovdai. 

Eburo&a Although some mark it long. Labbe. 

Eburones A people of ancient Belgium. 

Eburovlces Aulerci, a people of Gallia Celtica. See note on ^Ethices. 



EBU ( 53 ) ELE 

Ebusus Jamque Ebusus Phoenissa movet, movet Artabrus — Sit. 

*** No argument can be drawn against this pronunciation from 
Dionysius using Bovcrog or "Efiovaog in his Perieg, as the word bears 
evident marks of being rendered into Greek. Compare Fesulae 
QaicrovXai, Astures 'Affrovpioi, &c. 

Ecbatana Older rig v/jLojv t* 'EicfiaTav ?y roue Xaovag. Aristoph. 

Ech eae [eclus] A village of Messenia. Strab. 8. 4. 'E%£iar. 

E c h & d ae A village of Attica. "B^edai. 

Echedamia A city of Phocis. 'ExeSa/ieia. 

Echelatus A man who led a colony to Africa. See El at us. 

Echemo n EtV ivl $i<pptij tovrag, 'Exw/Jiovd re Xpofjuov re. Horn. 

E c h 6 m u s King and general of the Tegeatae. Her. 9. 26. "E%£/zoc. 

Echepolus 'EvOXbv hn7rponaxoi<n,OaXv(Jiad'nv'ExsTrwXov. Horn. 

Echetla [us] A city of Sicily. Steph. 'ExsrXa. 

E c h 6 1 r a, s. Ecetra, a city of the Volsci. Steph. 'Exsrpa. 

Echetus [Compare Acr%£roc.] Labbe. 

Echinades Turbidus objectas Achelous Echinadas exit. Stat. 

Echinus [a3] Quos tenet iEgaeo defixa in gurgite Echinus. Cic. in Arat. 

Echion Impiger Eurytion, cursuque invictus Echion. Ov. 

Echius MrjKicrrsvg/Ex'LOLO Tra'ig, icai dTog 'AXctVTiop. Horn. 

E d o n e s, s. i Tristius Edonas hyemes, Hebrumque nivalem. 

£ d 6 n e s — ■ nam qualis vertice Pindi Stat. 

Edonis Ogygio decurrit plena Lyaeo. Luc. 

* # * Some read in the last passage O d 5 n i s ; and in Stephanus we have 
"Qdoveg eOvog Gpaicng. "Though the quantity of E done s be 
sometimes short," observes Labbe, " it will be safer to pronounce 
it long." ["Kdiovsg, , E.dwvol.'] 

Ediisa [edo to eat] A goddess who presided over the aliment of children. L. 

Eetion [la] AvSpofjiaxt], Ovydrnp fjLeyaXfjTopog 'Heriiovog. Horn* 

E g £ r 1 a In vallem Egeriae descendim u s Jui\ 

E g e t a A city of Moesia. *Ey rjra . 

EiOnes [eus] An ancient city of Argolis. Strab. 'Rioveg Sf 'Eioveg. 

At At, ~Bo<J7ropir]g syyvOsv rfwvog. AnthoL 

Eizelus A city of Sicily. Thuc. Steph. Ei^nXbg. 

Elaeutichus A city of Lycia. Steph. 'EXaiov rslxog- 

Elai s Oi t 'loTrnv, Kai Fd^av, 'EXaida r ivvaiovai. Dion. 

E 1 a t e a A city of Phocis, near the boundary of Bceotia. 'EXarsia . 

E 1 a t u s ~Ne<JTopifo)g' "EXarov de. ava'i avdp&v ' Ay ctfjLSfjLvwv. Horn , 

Electrides Islands in the Adriatic yielding amber [electrum.] 

Electryon Kreivag 'RXeKrpvoJva, j3oujv evek tvpvjxtTWTCityv. Hes. 

Elegia A city of Armenia, near the Euphrates. Steph.'EXsyeia, 

*** Appell. Quas inter multum petulans, elegia propinquat. Stat. 

Elei [ades] The inhabitants of Elis. Eleus rex. 'RXeloi, slog. 

' Sunt quibus Eleae concurrit palma quadrigae. Prop. 

El 6leus [eides] Nyctileusque Eleleusque parens Ov. 

Elephantine An island of the Nile. Compare iXerpdvrXvoc. 

*** Labbe has marked the word long, " Elephantine, urbs." But 

F 3 



ELE ( 54 ) E¥JE 

as this island became the emporium of the trade with the southern 
portions of Africa, we have connected it with the term " Elephant." 
Compare the Elephantoph&gi of ^Ethiopia. ["Elephantinus 
adj. — — e\s(pavTLVov <$x eT0 $ l< pp° v '^ Theoc.~\ 

Elephantotherse Populi [compare kXktyag 8f Orjpao).'] Labbe. 

Eleutherocilices" never subject to kings." eXevOepog 8f Cilices. 
Eleutherse A village ; Eleu ther us, a river. 'EXevOepog, 

Eleusinus, ad/°Tardaque Eleusinas matris volventia plaustra. Vir. 

Eleutherolacones Free inhabitants of Laconia. eXevOepog 8f Lacbnes. 
E 1 i c 1 u s Nunc quoque te celebrant, Eliciumque vocant. Ov. 

E 1 i m e a [iotae] A region of Macedonia. 'EXi/ma, 

El is a Attulit Iliaco dum dives Elisa marito. Stat. 

Elone A city of Perrhsebia, now Aajiiwi^. Steph. 'RXwvrj. 

E 1 o r u s,s. Hel— Exsupero prsepingue solum stagnantis Elori. Vir. 

E 1 p i n I c e A daughter of Miltiades. Nep. in Cim. See riicus. 

E 1 y c e s Intonsumque comas Elycem, Phlegyamq. Clytumq. Ov. 

E 1 y m a i s A country between the Persian Gulf and Media. Labbe. 

Elymus Turn duo Trinacrii juvenes Elymus, Panopesque. Vir. 

Ely sa, s. usa Invadit muros Elysge notissima dudum e Claud. 

Elysium Mulcet ubi Elysias aura beata rosas. Prop. 

Emerita Nunc locus Emerita est tumulo Prud. 

E m a t h I a Bella per Emathios plusquam civilia campos. Luc. 

Eraesa, s. Emisa [enus] A city of Phoenicia. Steph. "E/xKra, "E^eca, 
Emmaus Afterwards Nicopolis ; a city of Judsea. Labbe. 

Emodi, montes Quos capit Emodo missos Gangetica monte. Fann. 
EmpedOcles DumputatEmpedoclesardentemfrigidusiEtnam. Hor. 
Empedus An Athenian, father of Callistratus. Paus. "E[A7redog. 

Empusa 'ExOprjv 'EfXTrovcrrjcn Kal aXXoig eldioXoicn. Dion. 

*** A dsemonic appearance sent by Hecate. Hesych. 

Empyrium ccelum " Fiery. 1 ' Region of Stars. epurvpaTog, efxwvpXog. 
Eneesimus At non lethiferos effugit Ensesimus ictus. Ov. 

*#* Gr. Ivairjifjiog, fatalis, idoneus, from Iv 8f diaa fate. 

Enceladus Fama est Enceladi semiustum fulmine corpus. Vir. 

Enderum A city of Dalmatia. Ptol. "Evdwpov, 

Endymion Quid tibi dormitor proderit Endymion. Mart. 

En eti 'Et, 'EverOjv, '69ev yfjaovuiv yevog dyporepaojv. Horn. 

En g o n a s i s Engonasim vocitant, genibus quia nixa feratur. Oic. 

*#* The constellation of Hercules — resting on his knees \hv yova(Jiv.~] 

Engyura Fcedera Callipolis, lapidosique Engyon artus. Sil. 

EniOpe us Tlbv vrrepOvjiov Qf]j3aiov, 'Kvin7rr}a. Horn. 

Enipeus Apidanus nunquamque celer nisi mistus Enipeus. Luc. 

En Ope A village of Messenia, [See Cardamyle.] 'Evowr}. 

Ennosigseus " Earth-shaker/ 1 i. e. Neptune. Juv. 

Enyo Nee te decipiat rations navalis Enyo. Mart. 

Eous [fwoc] Interea volucres Pyroeis, Eous et iEthon. Ov. 

Epsenetus Sl Laudable " [eiraiveoj to praise] verbal adj. iiraiverbg. 



EPA ( 55 ) EPO 

Epaphr od It us A grammarian. " Venustus." Compare Aphrodite, 
Epaphus Kuic Epaphus magni genitus de semine tandem. Ov. 

EpebOlus " Who hits the mark." A soothsayer. Paus. 'e7n)/3oXog ? 

Epei, s. Elei A people of Peloponnesus. 'Eireioi. 

Epeus ■ Et ipse doli fabricator Epeus. Fir. 

E p h e b i " Youths," having attained the age of eighteen. i(pnj3oL. 

E p h 6 s u s [inus] TiappaXinv "Etyecrov fjbsydXrjv ttoXlv 'Joxeaipijg. Dion. 
E p h 6 1 se A court of appeal at Athens [kfpirifii appello.] ''Etyerai. 

EphOri [us] "Inspectors" [kiri over, & opdw to see.] "Ecpopoi. 

Ephr&ta Quemadmodum Artaxata, &c. Labbe. 

Ephyre [eus] Argos Amymonem, Ephyre Pirenidas undas. Ov. 

EpicaruS; i.e. Epidaurus [Strab. 8. 6.] anciently under the Cares. 

*** Laudibus immodicis Cares in astra ferant. Mart. 

Epich&ris A woman accused of conspiracy. Tac. Ann. See chares. 

Epicnemidii Dwellers near [s7rt] mount Cnemis in Locris. 
E p i c r e n e, 5. ane, A fountain of Bceotia. 'EiriKprjvrjt Kpdva. 

Epicurei Cur Epicureus vel Stoicus impia soli. Arator. 

Epicurus Cum ridere voles Epicuri de grege porcum. Hot. 

Epicydides, i.e. Glaucus, son of Epicydes. Her. 6. 68. E-rrucvdeidng. 
Epictetus AoiiXog EttUtwtoq ysvofjinv, /cat crw/xart wnpog. Epig. 

Epidamneus, adj. Queis Epidamneas sequat sibi Cassia rupes. Luc. 
Epidotus, 5. otas, Jupiter in LacedaBmon. Hesych. EiridoTag. 

*** In Pausanias it is written 'E7ricW?}e, " an unknown genius." 

Epigeus Tioc 'AyaicXijog jxeyaOvfiov, Slog 'E7r€iyevg. Horn,. 

E p i g 6 n i The sons of those slain in the first Theban war, a7rl8fyovos, 

Epimanes " The madman," a surname of derision. STrifiavrjg. 

*#* Applied to Antiochus Epiphanes [the illustrious] as an appro- 
priate pun upon his surname. 

E p i m e t h & u s [ethis] Inde Promethides placidis Epimethida dictis. Ov. 

Epimenides An epic poet of Crete. See ides. 

E p i 6 n e The wife of iEsculapius. Paus. 2. 29. 'H^iovr]. 

Epiphanes " Illustrious," a surname of Antiochus. i^i<pavr\g. 

Epiphania A city of Cilicia [and festival in the sing.'] 'Eincpdvua. 

Epiphania [lus] A female, [and festival in the plur.] 'ETrupdvia. 

Epipolse The "overhanging heights " of Syracuse, ai 'E7ii7roXaL 

Eplrus [ota] KeW aXi ksicXiiisvv kpifiojXaicog RTreipoio. Horn. 

*** "K7T8 ipog, i.e. " continent," so called by the Ionian islanders. 

Episcopium Saltern ubi de loco sermo erit. Labbe. ETriGKOTrtiov. 

Epitheras Compare eiriQfjpapxog qui aliis Onpdpxoig praeest. 

E p 6 n a Solam Eponam, et facies olido ad prgesepia pictas. Juv. 

Eponymus An Archon who gave his name to the year, iiruvvfiog. 

Ep o p e A name applied to the Acrocorinthus. Steph. 'EHru>irTj* 

*** Epope, because Sisyphus there " saw " iEgina carried off by 
Jupiter. [fc7TW7raw.] 

E p o p 6 u s Voce dabat remis animorum hortator Epopeus. Ov. 



EPU ( 56 ) EVE 

Epulo Archetium Mnestheus, Epulonem obtruncat-— Vir. 

Epytus [ides] Proximus est titulis Epytus, Alba, tuis. Ov. 

Equates Roman knights [equus] ; anciently called " Celebes." 

Erasinus Redditur Argolicis ingens Erasinus in agris. Ov. 

Erasistr&tus A famed physician, grandson to Aristotle. See stratus. 
Erato [us] Nunc age, qui reges, Erato, quae tempora rerum. Vir. 

Eratosthene s"Cosmographer and geometer of the world." See sthenes. 
Erebus Pallentes umbras, Erebi tranavimus amnem. Vir. 

Erechtheum The temple of Erechtheus at Athens. 'EpkxOeiov. 

Erechthidse Nullus Erechthidis fertur celebratior illo. Ov. 

Eremus Tempore quo vastaEbraeiversantur Eremo. epilog. 

Erenea, s. Geranea, a city of Megaris. 'Epevsia. 

E r 6 s u s, s. Eressus, a town of Lesbos. Steph. "Epecrog, "Epttjvog. 

Eretura Ereti manus omnis oliviferaeque Metuscae. Vir. 

Ergane [gatae] A surname of Minerva, i. e. " opifex." epydrat^pydvi]. 
Erganica A city of Spain. Ptol. Seelcus. 

Erginus Cum subito Erginus puppi sic fatur ab alta. Val. 

Eribotes Turn ccelata metus alios gerit arma Eribotes. VaL 

*** Eribotes, Polybotes, but Hippob5tes, Leobotes, &c. The reason is 
that f36rr)Q is used in composition as well as /3wr^c "a feeder." 
'l7T7r6(3oTf]g [t7r7roc a horse and /36r?jc.] Eribotes \}pi valde and 
/3wn?c.] 

Ericates Messapus Cloniumque Lycaoniumque Ericaten. Vir. 
E r i c e a An ancient borough of Attica. Steph. 'Epitceia. 

Erichth 6 nlu s AapSavog av tsiceO' vibv 'EpixOoviov pacnXrja. Horn. 
Erid&nus Quantum Hypanis Veneto dissidet Eridano. Prop. 

Erigdupus Stravit Erigdupum. Memini et venabuJa condi. Ov. 
ErigOne Qua locus Erigonen inter Chelasque sequentes. Vir. 
Erineos A city of the Doric Tetrapolis. Pans. 'Epiveog. 

E r i p h y 1 e Aspice quid donis Eriphyle invenit amaris. Prop, 

Erithos At non Actoriden Erithon, cui lata bipennis. Ov. 

Erochus A city of Phocis, Herod. 8. 33 . "Epopee. 

E r y c 1 n a Idaliasque domos, Erycinaque templa subiret. Stat. 
Erysthea Tefifipov,' EpvaQeiav re, KaieivaXirjv ' ' Ap,aixa<j(rbv.Dion. 
E r y t h 1 a Egerat a stabulis, O Erythia, tuis . Prop. 

Erythrabolus "Red earth." A city of Egypt. Steph* kpvOpa fy fitiXog. 
Erythr ae A city of Asia, not far from Chios. Cf. hpvQpog. 

EssedOnes, s. Issedones. A tribe of the Scythians. 'Icviidoveg. 

E t e s i as " Winds blowing at fixed periods," from erog, a year. 
*^* .,_ Etesia flabra Aquilonum. Lucr. 

E t h e 1 u s Ambrosium Peleus, ingentem Ancaeus Ethelum . VaL 

Ethemon Chaonius Molpeus, dextra Nabataeus Ethemon. Ov. 

Eteocles A son of GEdipus and Jocasta. 'Ere oicXrjg. 
Eteonus [nicus] Qui Scolon densamque jugis Eteonon iniquis. Stat. 

E v a g o n A Cyprian, uninjured by the bite of a serpent. Labbe. 

EvagSras A king of Cyprus, who fought Artaxerxes. _ Evayopag. 

Evangel us A comic poet. Athen. 14. ev § dyyeXog. 

E v e n o r A Grecian painter, father of Parrhasius. ev fy avrjp. 

Evenus Venerat Eveni rapidas Jove natus ad undas. Ov . 

Everes A son of Hercules & Parthenope. Apollod Evi]pr}g> 



EVE ( 57 ) EUP 

Everg e t es, s. [se] "Benefactor." \Evepyerai, pop.'] evepykrt]g. 

Evtiras, s. Eutiras, A ridge of the Taygetus in Laconia. Evopag. 

Eu3en£tus, s. Evaenetus. A Lacedaemonian king. ev Sf aiverbg. 

E u b 6 i s [icus adj.] Et tandem Euboicis Cumarum allabimur oris. Vir. 
Eubulus [e, ides] "Good counsel. " An Athenian orator, ev # ftovXrj. 
Eucerus [chlms] An Alexandrian. See C alio cerus. 

Eu elides Euclides spatium sciens Olympi. Phal. Sid. 

Eucr&tes The father of Procles, the historian. Paus. ev 8f icparog. 

Eudamus [Idas] One of the family of Heraclidae. ev &; Dor. dafjiog. 

Eudoclmus The name of a man. " Approved." Polycen. 5. evSSictfxog. 
Euelgea A city. Steph. Ei/eXyeia. 

E u e s p 6 r i s, s. ides [itae] . A city of Libya. Steph. ev # senrepog ? 

E u g a n 6 i, populi. Nupsit ad Euganeos sola pueila lacus. Mart. 

Eugenia & Eugenius, nam in priori hallucinantur nonnulli. Labbe. 

Eugia A small region of Arcadia. Steph. Evyeia. 

Euhemgrus An ancient historian. Evrjfispog. 

Euhjdra A city of Phoenicia. Compare svvdpog ? 

Eumaras Nomen Viri. [but evfxaprjg adj.] Idyl. 15. 119. Theoc. 

Eumeces [" bene longus," compare the adj. evfjtrjKrjg'?] Labbe. 

Eumedes Parte alia, media Eumedes in praelia fertur. Vir. 

Eumelus [is] Respiciens blande felix Eumelis adorat. Stat, 

Eumenes " Benevolent." A king of Pergamus. adj. evfikvyg. 

Eumenia A city of Caria from Eumenes. Strab. Evjieveia. 

E u m e n I a The name of a female [Eumenius masc] Labbe. 

Eumenides [la] Eumenidum veluti demens videt agmina Pentheus. Vir. 

*** Evjjievelg " benevolent," an epithet applied to the Furies by way 
of euphemism. ["Good words I pray"] in the same manner as 
Parcce is applied to the Fates, because they spare nobody. 

Eumenidia The festival of the Eumenides or Furies. Evfifvideia, 

Eumolpidas Priests of Ceres, descended from Eumolpus. See ides. 

Eunice A nymph ; also the mother of Timothy. 2 Tim. I. See nice. 

Euntichus Eunuchum ipse facit cupiens evadere damno. Juv. 

Eu6dus A poet in the Anthologia. Evodog. 

*** Oriental guardians of the bed-chamber [evvrj 8f £%w]. 

Euonymus One of the 7E0I133 insulas. " On the left." evwvvfiog. 
Eup&tor A surname given to many princes. el'Trdrcop. 

EupatOris, urbs. [Perhaps Eup&toria. Strab.] Labbe. 

Euphaes A Messenian king, died B.C. 730. ev 8f (paog light ? Labbe. 



*#* §aea fiovvoyXrjva, (rcacei iua rerpajSoeiqj. Callim. 

Euphemus Hora libellorum decima est Eupheme meorum. Mart. 

Euphrates Hinc movet Euphrates, illinc Germania bellum. Vir. 

Euphorion Aiff%i>\oc Evcpopiojvog 'EXevaivirig fc/cac airjg. Epig. 

Euphrosyne " Hilarity " one of the three Graces. evtypoevvn. 

*#* *H orav eixppoavvr] [xev e^y Kara drjjjiov a.7ravrag. Horn. 

Euplthes A suitor of Penelope. evneiQugl 



EUP ( 58 ) EXQ 

Eupolis [emus] Eupolis atque Cratinus, Aristophanesque Poetae. Hor. 

Eupolus " Having good horses." A Thessalian. Pans. EviruXog. 

Euripides A celebrated tragic poet. See ides. 

Euripus [gu, pi7rTb)~\ Euripi refluens incertibus undis. Claud. 

Euroaquilo A" north-east " wind derived from Eurus & A q u i 1 o. 

Euroclydon An "east- wind, exciting waves." evpog &; kXvSmv. 

. — irpbg avrbv vabv knir'nTTti izXvdwv. Eur.l.T. 1196. 

Euromus, s. Eurome, a city of Caria. Strab. 14. 1. EvpufjLog. 

EuronOtus The " south-east wind " or Vulturnus. ~Evp6vorog. 

Europa, s. e Non genitrix Europa tibi est Ov. 

Europus A city near the Axius in Macedonia. ~Evpa)irbg. 

Eurotas Frigidus Eurotas, populiferque Padus. Ov. 

E u r y 3. 1 u s Euryalus forma insignis viridique juventa. Fir. 

Eury bates Eurybati data sum Talthybioque comes. Ov. 

Eurybiades A Lacedaemonian admiral. See ades. 

Eurybtftus, s. otas [evpvlate and porrjg pastor?] Paus.'Evpv^QTog-wTag. 

E u r y c 1 e a [ides] A beautiful daughter of Ops of Ithaca. EvpvKXtia. 

Euryclldes An archon at Athens. Paus. EvpvKXeidrjg. 

Eurydice Redditaque Eurydice superas veniebat ad auras. Fir. 

Euryelus A portion of the Epipolae. Thuc.7.2.Eupvr}Xog. 

Eurymede Telemus Eurymedes quem nulla fefellerat avis. Ov. 

Eurymfidon "Acnrevdov Trorafiolo Trapd poov Evpv/jisdovrog. Dion. 

Eurynome [la] Edidit Eurynome, sed postquam filia crevit. Ov. 

Eurypontidse The descendants of Eurypon, king of Sparta. See ides. 

Eurypylus Actorides fovet Eurypylum dum vulnere fessum. Aus. 

Eurysthenes & Eurysthenidse. evpvg § oOkvog. 

Eurytus [ege] — ■ nap* Evpvrov OlxaXiijog. Horn. 

Eusebes "Pious." A surname of Antiochus. evcre/S^g. 

EusebTa A city near mount Taurus. Eixjhfiua. 

Eusebia The name of a woman. Cf. Eusebius. 

Eusemata A city of Armenia. Compare Art ax at a. 

Euthalia for it is not from Thalia, the Muse, as some might 

suspect, but from the masculine Euthalius, as Eulalia, 
Eumenia, Eustolia, Eutropia, &c. Labbe. 

Euthense A city of Caria. Steph. EvOrjvai. 

Euthydemus A Greek orator. Strab. svOvg 8$ c%toc. 

Euthymus A celebrated boxer of Locri. ev bene & Qvp,bg ? 

*#* Ota re a> oiKrj'i ava.%, evQvjxog edwicev. Horn. 

Eutrapelus Certare Eutrapelus cuicunque nocere volebat. Hor. 
Eu tresis KwTrac, 'Evrprjffiv re 7roXvrpr]p(i>vd re Qiafiriv. Horn. 

Eutychus [ides] Eutychus ille suum Castrice dulce latus. Mart. 

Euxfinus A poet of the fabulous history of Italy. ev § %&vog. 

Euxinus Frigida me cohibent Euxini littora Ponti. Ov. 

*** "Hospitable" [ev $ %e~ivog~\. See Ax en us. 

Euxynthetus The lover of LeucocQmas. Strab. 10.4. EvU>v6erog. 
E x o m a t se Exomatse Torinique et flavo crine Satarchse. Val. 

E x q u i 1 i a, s. Es— Nunc licet Exquiliis habitare salubribus Hor. 



FAB ( 59 ) FUN 



F a b a r i s Qui Tiberim Fabarimque bibimt Vir. 

Faasula FaBsula, et antiquus Romanis mcenibus horror. Sil. 



# 



Gr. QaicrovXai, QaiaovXa and QaiaoXa. See Ebusus. 



F a 1 e r 1 a Lassatum cohibet vicina Faleria cursum. Rutil. 

Farfarus et amcence Farfarus undae. Ov. 

Far sin a Labbe. 

Fas cell in a Mille Thoanteae sedes Fascellina divae. \ .,., Sil. 

F ac e 1 1 n a Mille Thoanteae sedes Facellna Dianae. J Sil. 



*** Labbe marks the quantity Fascellina. But in our edition of 
Silius, it is read Facellna. If this be correct, then Fascelis, 
the epithet of Diana, her statue being brought from Taurica by 
Iphigenia in a bundle of sticks [fastis] . and placed in the grove 
of Aricia. 

F a t i c a nu s [fatum & cano] Hasc ubi Faticano venturi prsescia — Ov, 
Favorinus A philosopher at Rome in the time of Adrian. See inus. 
Faustitas Nutrit rura Ceres, almaque Faustitas. Chor. Hor. 

Faustinus [a] Quos Faustina dies, qualem tibi Roma quietem. Mart. 
Felicltas A divinity at Rome who presided over happiness. 

F e 1 s i n a Horret Apostolicas Felsina docta manus. Incertus. 

Ferentinum [ini] Sylla Ferentinos, Privernatumque maniplos. Sil. 
Feretrius Nunc Jovis incipiam causas aperire Feretri. Prop. 

*#* An epithet of Jupiter from feretrum [fero to carry] , because he 
assisted Romulus in carrying off the spolia opima from Acron, king 
of Csenina. 

Feronia et viridi gaudens Feronia luco. Vir, 

Fescenninus Hi Fescenninas acies, sequosque Faliscos. Vir. 

Fidena, s. se Hi tibi Nomentum, Gabios, urbemque Fidenam. Vir. 

Fidentinus Una est in nostris tua Fidentine libellis. Mart. 

F 1 a m i n e s Roman priests instituted by Numa. Flamen, Flammis. 

Flavin a Quique tuos, Flavina focos, Sabatia quique Sil. 

Flavona A city and harbour of Liburnia. »} QXaviova. 

Fontanus Nai'das a Satyris caneret Fontanus amatas. Ov. 

Fonteius Cocceius Capitoque simul Fonteius ad unguem Hor. 

For mi as Qui Formiarum mcenia dicitur. Ale. Hor. 

F o r u 1 i Casperiasque colunt, Forulosque et flumen Himellae. Vir. 

Fortiina Te facimus Fortuna Deam, coeloque locamus. Juv. 

Fregenae Allium et obsessae campo squalente Fregense. Sil. 

Frentani ~ Frentanis aemula pubes. Sil. 

Front! n us Quae bis Frontino consule plena fuit. Mart. 

Frusino Suessa, atque a duro Frusino baud imbellis aratro. Sil. 

F u c I n u s Te nemus Augitiae, vitrea te Fucinus unda. Vir. 

Fundanus Haec Fundana tulit felix Autumnus Opimi. Mart. 



FUS ( 60 ) GEN 

Fuscina [us] Fuscinam Fascina refert, nee segnius ilia. Alcim. 

*** But fuscina a common substantive. 
Fuscina dente rninax, nexu fuit anchora curvo. Mart. 



G 

G a b a 1 u s Privatum Gabalus Julianum, Arvernus Abundum. Fortu. 

Gabii Hie tibi Nomentum, Gabios urbemque Fidenam. Vir. 

Gabinus Ipse Quirinali trabea, cinctuque Gabino. Vir. 

Gadara 'ArOtc, sv ' Aggvp'ioiq vaiofjisva Taddpoig. Ant hoi. 

Gadira [Gades] 'Effraaiv — 7rap eaxaroojvra YdSeipa. Dion, 

G ae s a t as A Gallic people who fought under Brennus. Labbe. 

Gastuli [icus] Misceri gregibus Gaetuli assueta ferarum. Vir. 

Galactophagi, s. Galactopotas — ydXa lac 8f (pay at s. 7r6rng. 

Gal at as Istis, parce, precor, vivant Galataeque Syrique. Luc. 

Galatea Malo me Galatea petit lasciva puella. Vir. 

Gal bill a Galbula decipitur calamis et retibus ales. Mart. 

Galeotee A Sicilian tribe mentioned by Stephanus. TaXewrai. 

Galesus Qua piger humectat flaventia culta Galesus. Vir. 

G a 1 1 i c i n u s [but Gallicdnus mons, in Campania.] Labbe. 

*#* Sancti et Gallicini manu osculata. Phal. Sid. 

Gal lie us, adj. Languescit mihi, nee pinguia Gallicis. Chor. Hor. 

Gal lit a Si ccepit locuples Gallita et Paccius orbi. Juv. 

Gallograscia A country of Asia Minor. Galli&Grascia. 

Gambreum A city of Ionia. Steph. Fauflptlov. 

Gangarides Gangaridum faciam victorisque arma Quirini . Vir. 

Gangetis [Icus] Nee minus hie campos intrant Gangetidis ore. Avien. 

Ganymedes Atque mihi servit pro Ganymede manus. Mart. 

Gar am as Gaetulus, Garamas, Alemannus, Saxo, Galaulas. Prud, 

Garganus Garganum mugire putes nemus, aut mare Tuscum. Hor. 

Gargaridas Tapyapidai vaiovav, o9i ^ovaolo ysvsQXrjv. Dion. 

Gar gar a [us, is] Gargara quot segetes, quot habet Methymna — Ov. 

Gaugamela Battle of Arbela fought there. Plut. Arr. VavydfinXa. 

Gauranus Gaurana et Cosmi toto mergatur aheno. Juv. 

G a z o r u s, s. Gasorus. A city of Macedonia. Pd^iopog, Tdcnopog. 

Gedrosi Tcov de npbg dvroXh]v Tedpujcrojv eXtcerai ala. Dion. 

Geloi, pop, Apparet Camarina procul, campique Geloi. Vir. 

Gel on i Bisaltae quo more solent, acerque Gelonus. Vir. 

Gemini Par Geminis Chiron, et idem quod Carcinos ardens. Luc. 

Ge minus The astrologer, mentioned by Petavius in his " lim- 

nology," although every where made short by those 
Ignorant of Greek. Labbe. 

Genabum A city of Gaul, situated near the Liger. Labbe. 

*** The line in Lucan [i. 440], giving it short quantity, is rejected by 
Weber [vol. ii. p. 429], as an interpolation of Marbodus. 

— ~ Inclyta Caesareis Genabus dissolvitur alis. Luc. 



GEN ( 61 ) GILE 

Genetes [taeus] Inde Genetaei rupes Jovis [Steph. Tevrjrrjg']. Val. 

Geneva An ancient city on the lake Lemannus. 

— Et veniet Lacui vicina Geneva Lemanno [Smetius]. 

Geneva Scaliger. At aliter multi. Leedes. 
Gennaides [deae] s. Genethyllides [Genethyllis, an epithet of Venus]. 

Genua A city of the Ligures in Italy. Steph. Tevoa. 

Genusus Tellus, quam volucer Genusus, quam mollior — Luc. 

Genysus Urbs agitur; Genyso conjux amoverat arma. VaL 

Geomtiri Landed proprietors [ysa Z$ pe'ipo) to share]. Teojfxopoi. 

G e p i d ae Gepida trux sequitur, Scotum Burgundio cogit. Sid. 

Gephyra Near the river Axius in Macedonia. Comp. ys<pvpa. 

Gephyres One of the boroughs of Athens. Tecpvptlg. 

' ■ ava 7TToXsfJioio ykipvpag. Horn. 

*** During the procession of the Eleusinian Mysteries, it was cus- 
tomary to rest upon a bridge [ys<pvpa~] built over the Cephissus ; 
and hence, as they indulged in jesting, Suidas explains yecpvpi^wv 
" mocking," and Hesychius ye^vpiGral "scoffers." Potter. Hence, 
perhaps, the tribe Gephyres which lay in that direction ? 

Gephyrote A city of Libya. Steph. TefyvpwTr) . 

G e r a n e a, s. ia Mountains in the north of Greece. Tepaveia, ia. 

Gerasa [enus] Jam Gerasenorum steterat sub littore puppis. Juv. 

Gere a, urbs Indiae. Gerenia, Peloponnesi. Steph. rrjpeia, TepyvLa. 
Germanus [ia] Aut Ararim Parthus bibet aut Germania Tigrim. Vir. 
Germanicia Cassarea. A city of Syria. Steph. TepfjiavLKeta. 

Germanicus Quem Germanicus ore non rubenti. Phal. Mart. 

Geronteus, Mons. A mountain of Peloponnesus. to Tepovreiov "Op. 

Geryon, s. Ones (TrjpvovriQ']- Geryonis spoliisque superbus. Fir. 

Gesithous Et nunc magnanimos Hypetaona Gesithoumque. Val. 
Gethosyne " Joy." A female attendant of Berenice. yrjOoavvrj. 
Gethsem&ni Nominis Hebraei sunt Gethsemaneia rura. Juv. 

G e t i c u s, adj. Hoc tibi de Getico littore mittit opus. 
Gigonus A city of Macedonia. Steph. Yiywvog. 

Glandomerum, s. Irum. A city of Hispania Tarraconensis. Labbe. 
Glaphyrae Boifi^v \zal TXatyvpag, icai tvKTL/xsvrjv 'IckoXkov. Horn. 

Glaphyrus Plaudere nee cano, plaudere nee Glaphyro. Mart. 

Glaucopis " Blue-eyed," an epithet of Minerva. yXavKojirig. 

G 1 y c e r a Lai'das et Glyceras lascivas nomina famae, Am. 

G o m 6 r a A city of Assyria. Tofjiopa. 

Gonatas A surname of one of the Antigoni. Labbe. 

Gordieum A city of Phrygia, near Cappadocia. Topdieiov. 

Gordiucomon The " village of Gordius" in Bithynia. Topdiov 8f kwutj. 
Gordiutichus A city of Phrygia. Steph. ropdiov 8$ r&xog. 

Gorgones [lum Yopyovuov'] non Gorgonas Harpyiasque. Mart. 

Gorgopis An epithet of Minerva from " Gorgon's head." Topyujirig. 

Gortyna [is] Dictaea procul esse manu Gortynis arundo. Luc. 

Gothones, 5. Guttones, A tribe of the Vandals in Germany. TvQwveg. 

Gradlvus (tcpadalvb) ) Gradivumque patrem Geticis ■ Vir, 

Graecost&sis " Greek station." The place where foreign ambassadors 
stood, who were sent to the senate. Grcecus&GrcHJig. 



GRA ( 62 ) HAR 

G r a j u g e n se, Grajugenumque domos, suspectaque linquimus arva. Fir. 
Granicus Fertur Alexirrhoe, Granico nata bicorni. Ov, 

G r a t e as Insulae Islands on the coast of Liburnia. Kparuat. 

Gronea A city of Phocis. Steph. Vpwvsia. 

Gryneum, s. nea. A city of iEolis. Tpvveia, Tpvveiov. 

Gyar u s, 5. a, Aude aliquid brevibus Gyaris, et carcere dignum. Juv. 
Gylacea A name of Apollonia in Illyria. Steph. FvXatceia. 

Gymnesise,^. Gymnetides. The Baleares. Yv\xvY\a'iai. 

~ Ot d' aiKbiKXvGTOvg'f^ipadag Yvjivrjeiag. Lycoph. 

Gymnetes Gymnetes istos gens locos insederant. Iamb. Avien. 

*^* rvfivrjreg because they went "naked." 

Gymnopaidia, s. ia. A solemn dance of the Spartan boys. Tvjxvo- 

Traidia, YvfivoTraideia. 
Gymnosophistae Ostentatque suos vicatim Gymnosophistas. Prud. 
Gyrtona,5. Gyrton. A city of Thessaly. Horn. Steph. Tvprwvrj. 
Gytheum,5. rum Naval arsenal of the Lacedaemonians. YvOiov, TvQeiov. 



H 

Hadyleum A mountain of Phocis. *A8v\eibv bpog. 

Hsemonis [iae] Haemonis Hsemonio Laodamia viro. Ov, 

Haley One Quum rapit Halcyones miserae fcetumque laremque. VaL 

• H a 1 e s u s Venerat Atridae fatis agitatus Halesus. Ov. 

Halicarnasseus " Never exhibits the diphthong ei in Greek." Lahbe. 
H a 1 i ae e t u s Fecit et in terris Haliseetus ales ut esset. Fir. 

Halium, s. Helium. A temple of the sun. Halla. "AXewv, *AXeia. 
Halizones 'Apxov 'AXiZwvojv, 'Odlov fisyav, eicfiaXa di<f)pov. Horn. 
Halmones A village of Bceotia. Paus. "AXfitoveg. 

Halmyris , A lake of Lower Mysia, " brackish," aXfivpbc ? 

*#* 'Efieirjg 8* sttl Kvpvov epevyerai aXfivpbv v8u)p. Dion. 

Haloa [ciXwg area] A festival of Bacchus and Ceres. ' AXwa. 

Halone An island in the iEgean sea. Steph. 'AXwi^. 

Halonnesus An island in the iEgean. ' AXovnvog. 

Hamadryades \a\aa §* 8pvg\ Nymphs who died with the trees. 
Hamadryas Vel non abruptos tibi demet Hamadryas annos. Stat . 

— — — - Laudatur faciles inter Hamadryadas. Prop. 

Hamartolus "Whose surname is George, [comp. aiiaprwXbg'] . Labbe. 
Hamaxitus A city of Troas. Compare afiala, a chariot, and 
ct[j,a%iTbg, a " chariot- way." 

___. _____ KaT > afAa^LTOV SVGZVOVTO. HOTU. 

Hamaxobii Sarmatians, "living in waggons." afia£a Sf filog. 

Hannibal Cum ferus Ausonias perfringeret Hannibal arces. Mart. 

Harmatus A city in Asia, opposite Methymnae.Cf. apfia fy dpixarog. 

H a r m e n o p u 1 us Labbe. 

Harmodius "Q<TTT£p 'Apfiodiog Kai 'ApuTTojeirwv. Anthol. 

Harmosyni A Spartan magistracy. Apfioavvoi. 

Harradzon A promontory of Carmania. SeeArmozon. 



HAR ( 63 ) HEL 

H a r p a g i a [um] A town whence Ganymede was " carried off." ' Apizay'ia. 

Harpagides Et puer Harpagidae referas exempia Thyestae. Ov. 

Harpagus A general of Cyrus, who reduced Asia. Cf. aprcayr). 

Harpalus Harpalus et Melaneus, hirsutaque corpore Lachne. Ov. 

Harpalyce, s. ea Harpalyce, volucremque fuga praevertitur Vir. 

Harpasus ^Apiraoov a\x(pi pzsOpa dieidsog Smyrn. 

Harpocrates Uxorem et patruum reddidit Harpocratem. Cat. 

- Harpy ia apTrvta, says Damm, signifies a " furious whirlwind." 

Their names indicate this. u Ocypeta" rapid, "Celaeno" obscurity, 
and " Aello " a storm. 

Sola novum dictuque nefas Harpyia Celaeno. Vir. 

*#* y i in words of this form, as Agyieus, Ilithyia, Orithyia, 
&c. is pronounced as one syllable. 

Harudes A people of Germany. See iidus. 

H a s b y t e Venerat Hasbyte proles Garamantis Hiarbse. Sil. 

Hasdrubal, alis Et recidit telis H asdrubal ipse suis. Ov. 

Heautontiraorumenos " Self-punisher." A comedy of Terence. 

saVTOV fy TlfJiO)pOVf.lSVOC. 

Hebdome A festival to Apollo on the 7 th of each month, ipdofxt]. 

Hebrinus apud Silium. Labbe. 

Hebromanus Hebromani jam tecta subit — \_Al. Kebromagi] . Aus. 
H e b ii d e s The modern Hebrides. See E b u d as. 

H e c a 1 e Cur nemo est Hecalem, nemo est quae ceperit Irum ? Ov. 

Hecate Tergeminamque Hecaten, tria virginis ora Dianae. Vir. 

*#* Hecate [eicdrri'} an epithet of Diana, sister of Apollo the "far- 
darting," [e/caroc] from kicag longe. Qu? T er gemina, so called 
from her threefold character. 

Hecato A Stoic, who flourished b. c. 143. • Cf. Hecate. 

'Hecatonnesi " Hundred islands" in the iEgean. EKarbv § vrjcroi, 

Hecatompolis, i.e. Crete, from its " hundred cities." tfcarbv fy ttoXlq. 
Hecatompylos" Hundred-gated." [Thebes in Egypt] . ticarbv 8f 7rv\?]. 
H e c t e n as, s. es A tribe of Bceotia. 'EicTrjvai, tjveq. 

Hecuba Hie Hecuba et natas, nequicquam altaria circum. Vir. 

Hecyra One of the comedies of Terence. Cf. stcvpa, socrus. 

H e d u e s, Hedues, Alpino quaque Vienna jugo. Auson. 

H e d u i, Qua fratrum Rheno progignitur Hedua pubes. Jac. Vet. 

H e d y 1 u s Nil est tritius Hedyli lacernis. Phal. Mart. 

Hedymeles Quo tener Hedymeles operam dedit ■ Juv. 

'He gemon A poet who introduced parody on the stage. 'Ryrj/unov. 

Helena [The name also of one of the Sporades] . 'EXevn. 

Helenius A small island near the Canopus. Steph. 'EXsveiog. 

Helenor Transfossi ligno veniunt, vix unus Helenor. Vir. 

H e 1 6 n u s Priamiden Helenum Graias regnare per urbes. Vir. 

Heleon A village of Tanagra. 'E\8a>v. 

Heliades 'HXiadeg KOJicvvcav, oSvpofjievai QaeOovra. Dion* 

*** Heliades, sisters of Phaeton and daughters of the Sun [??\toc] . 



HEL ( 64 ) HER 

H e 1 1 c e [fXto-ffw] Parrhasia obliquos Helice cum verteret axes. Juv. 

Helicon [iades] In medioque mihi das Helicone locum. Ov. 

Helimena Si quibusdam fides* Labbe. 

H e 1 i o d o r u s Hospitio modico rhetor comes Heliodorus. Hor. 

Heliogabalusi. A Phoenician deity; ii. a Roman emperor. 
Heliogabalus, s. Halogabalus, as the learned contend. Labbe. 

H e 1 i o p 6 1 i s " City of the Sun" in Egypt. rjXiog # 7r6Xig. 

He 11 & da, for Hellas. See tides. 

Hellanicus [Like the Doric t EXXavoducai~\." Grecian." 'EWrivXicbQ. 
" For it is not formed from vUrj victory." L. 

Hellanodicse Judges at the Olympic games. "EXXrjv 8c dXicrj. 

H e 1 1 o p e s A people of Epirus. ['EXXo^ta. Steph.] "EXXotts g. 

Helorus — — — prsepingue solum stagnantis Helori. Fir. 

H e 1 6 1 £e, s. Helotes The name of Spartan slaves. Thuc. E'lXojre g. 

i %* E'lXojreg from obsol. eXo) [aipsw 2. Aor. slXov~\to "take," as djiujg 
from dajiaio to "subdue." " Helot" therefore, signifies cap tive. 

Helvetum A city of Gallia Belgica. "EXiajflog, 

Helymus Dum duo Trinacrii juvenes Helymus Panopesque. Vir. 

Hem erosc opium A city of the Celtiberi. Strab. 3.4. "H^epocr/coTreToi/. 
Hemicynes " Half-dogs," a Scythian people." Strabo. 7.3. rjfjiiKvvEQo 

— — - ^jjLLKvvoJV t ev6i](Ta ysvog irepib)(jiov avdp&v. Apolh 

Hemithea A daughter of Cycnus. Compare rj/jiiOeoe,, a demigod ? 
H e m 6 n a A city of Pannonia Superior. PtoL "Kfiuva. 

Heneti In Papblagonia. IibjXovg'Evkrag8aiia^oixkva. Eur. 

H e n i 6 c h i rjvioxoi charioteers. Heniochosque truces — Vah 

Heniochia A region near the Caucasus. Steph. 'Rviox^ia. 

Hephaestia [lum] A festival to Vulcan. 'H^aiorcia, ^tyaicrtiovo 

*#* It was celebrated with a torch-race ; hence Lucretius ii. 
Et quasi cursores vitai lampada tradunt. 

Hephaestia A city of Lemnos. Steph. 'HfaHTria* 

Hephaestion [las] One of Alexander's generals. 'H^aioriwv. 

Heptaphonos A portico at Olympia, '*' with 7 echoes." hrcra 8f <pwvr>» 
H e p t a p o 1 i s, s.Heptanomos, in Egypt, "seven districts." TroXig $ vo\iog> 
Heptaporus Pfjcrov & 'ETcrairopov re, K-dpijcrov re, 'PoSiov re. Horn. 
Heptapylos " Seven-gated," i.e. Thebes in Boeotia. hirra 8c TrvXrj. 
Heptaydata In Latium " septem aquge." Cic. tier a 8f vdara* 

Heraclea, otes [from Gr. Hpa/cX^c] a name of many towns.'HpckXaa, 
Heracles, s. as The Greek name of Hercules. [Cf. cl.~\ Labbe. 

H e r a c 1 1 d gg The descendants of Hercules [Gr.Heracles] % HpaK\si8ai. 
Heraciides TX^ttoXoxoc 8' 'RpcucXeiSrjg, r)vg re fikyag re. Horn. 
Heraclitus Heraclitus init quorum dux prcelia pri mus. ^ ^ Lucr. 
H e r a c 1 1 u s, s. eus A river of Phocis ; a Delphic month, &c. 'RpafcXeiog* 
___. — ~ Hoc ego non credam, sed quid magis Heracleus." Juv. 

Herbesus Non Herbesos iners, non Naulocha pigra pericli. Sih 

Herceus An epithet of Jupiter " protector of fences." 'EpKsTog. 

Herculaneum, s. anum, termed by Ovid " Urbs Herculea." Met. 15. 
Hercynius 'EpicvvLov dpvjxolo TrapaOpwcncovreg opoyKovg. Dion. 



HER ( 65 ) HES 

Herea Euboicas et per cautes Hereaque late. Virg 

* # * But Here as, Labbe. 

Herlus A river of Gallia Lugdunensis. Labbe. 

Hermaphroditus, a son of Mercury and Venus. 'Epfxrjg b$ Atppoclrrj. 

Quumque forem natus, Hermaphroditus eram. Hadr. 

Hermathena A statue uniting Mercury & Minerva. 'EpfArjg fy'AQyivrj. 

Hermeas [ea-ion] 'Epfxeiag Tpwuiv k(pi\ei ■ Horn. 

Hermesianax A Cyprian & writer of history. Hermes $ ava.%. 

Hermias A slave, and disciple of Aristotle. Labbe. 

. Evvovxog lov Kal dovXog f]px EV 'Epfiiag. (Suid.) 

*** Labbe, however, controverts. Hermias, s.eas, even when it signi- 
fies the pupil of Aristotle ; for I have elsewhere made it manifest 
that the information of Suidas respecting its being written only with 
the iota is altogether corrupt." [Omnino mendose.] 

H e r m i 6 n e [rncus] Ledasam Hermionem Lacedaemoniosque Vir. 

Hermiones The inhabitants of the interior of Germany. Labbe. 
H e r mi 6 n i s The name of a district. Thuc. ii. 56. 'Epfxiovlg. 

Hermocopidse" Mutilators of Mercury's statues." 'Epfirjg fy kotttw. 
Hermocrates [ea] In somnis medicum viderat Hermocratem. Mart 
Hermodorus A Sicilian and disciple of Plato. 'Epfxrjg fy cojpov. 

Hermogenes Mantile e mensa surripit Hermogenes. Mart. 

Hermolaus A conspirator against Alexander. 'Epfirjg # Xdbg. 

Hermonax from l Ep[irjg % ava%. See remark on Term. x. 

Hermondori A people of Germany. Strab. 7.1. 'Eppuvdopoi. 

HermopOlis '* City of Mercury," in Egypt. 'Epprjg fy TroXig. 

Hermotimus A Clazomenian. 'Epjuifjg § ri\ir\. 

Hernici Hernica que impresso raduntur vomere saxa. Vir. 

Herodulus Labbe. See remark on dulus sub ulus. 

Heroes 'AvSpwv 'Hpdjiov Oeiov ysvog, ol tzaXkovrai ^RfjbiOeoi.Hes, 

H e r 6 i s, idis Mutatas form as heroidas insuper isdem. Mart. 

Herodes Magnus, Antipas & Agrippa. 'RpojSijg. 

— Herodis venere dies, unctaaque palaestrae. Pers. 

Herodium A district or " Toparchia " of Judaea. 'Kpojdsiov. 

Herodotus Historiam callent Livii et Herodoti. Pent. Aus. 

Herophile Herophile Phcebo grata quod admonuit. Tib. 

Herostratus Who burnt the temple of Diana at Ephesus. See stratus. 
H e r s i 1 i a Proh pudor Hersiliae civis et iEgerise. Mart. 

Her ulus Hie glaucis Herulus genis vagatur. Phal. Sid. 

Hesiodus [eus] Hesiodus numerat Divos Divumque parentes. ManiL 
H e s i 6 n e Nam memini Hesiones visentem regna sororis. Vir. 

Hesiones A people of Asia Minor. Strab. 13. 4. 'HcnovEig. 

Hesperia Sed quis ad Hesperiae venturos littora Teucros. Vir, 

*** Hesperia, i.e. " Western country," [seirspog'] or Italy, as it lay 
west of Greece. 

Hespe rides Corniger Hesperidum fiuvius regnator aquarum. Vir. 
Hesperus [a] Ite domum saturae, venit Hesperus, ite capellae. Vir. 

g3 



HES ( 66 ) HIP 

Hestiones A people of Vindelicia. Strab. 4. 206. 'JLgtiujvsc. 

Hexapylum [A gate at Syracuse. See D ipylum.] %% six fy irvXri . 
H i b e r u s Pictus acu chlamydem et ferrugine clarus Hibera. Fir. 

H i c e t a s The father of Aristocrates. Paus. 'I/cerac, 

H i e r a Quos Jovis eduxit luco sylvestris Hiera. Vir. 

H i e r a i.e: " sacred." One of the seven iEolian islands. 11 *Ieprj. 

Hieracome " Sacred village," Srjfiog Kaplag. Steph. 'Ispa, Kthfirj, 
H i e r a p 6 1 i s Lseta suis votis Hierapolis alma Philippum. Fortun. 
Higrax, acis " Hawk," a surname of Antiochus. iepa.%. 

H i e r i i.e. " Sacred." A people beyond the Sauromates. lepoL 

H i e r i c h u s, gen. untis, adj. tmus. A city of Judaea. Labbe. 

— . . Viderat Hiericho propria inter funera quantum. Prud. 

HierocaesareaA town of Lydia. Tac. Ann. itobg 8f Casarea. 

Hierocepis Island near Paphus, in Cyprus. Strab. 14. 6. 'lepoicnTrlg. 
HierOcles He wrote a work, de Providentia et Fato, l IepoKXrjg. 

PI i e r o [nicus] Hie mites Hieronis opes, hie sancta vetustas. SiL 

H i e r o d u 1 i " Servants attached to the temple." Upbv fy dovXoi. 
Hierodulum A town of Libya. See H ier odiili, 

Hierokeryx, ycis, the " sacred herald." 'leposcrjpvZ. 

Hieronlcae "Victors" at the "sacred "games of Olympia. Upovlicai. 
Hieronicus Adj. formed from Hiero, king of Sicily. See Xcus. 

HieromnemOnes, Delegates to the Amphictyons. 'lepofjLvrjfxoveg, 

*#* 'lepbg and \ivr}\ibiv " mindful." The Doric fiv&fiuv is applied 
to any officer. 

Hieronymus An ecclesiastical writer. Ifpoc # ovofia. 

Hierosolyma Quos Hierosolymis, aut quos Byzantion oris. Fort. 

*#* Seu Solyma. SeeSolyma. 

H i gin us Infestos oculis urisHigine pilos. Mart. 

HimantopOdes " Thong-footed." ^Ethiopians, ijiag, dvrog <Sf Trodeg. 

Himera ['Ifiepa] — qua mergitur Himera ponto. Sil. 

Hippagretus A general mentioned. Thuc. 4. 38. 'IinraypETOQ. 

Hip par is ^Tnrapig darripiKTOQ tpevyerai dyKvXov vdiop. Nonn. 

H i p p a s u s Hippason, et summis extantem Rhiphea sylvis. Ov. 

Hippobotes A meadow near the Caspian defiles. 'Itttto Pottjq. 

H i p p o b 6 t u m, s. Hippium Argos, " horsefeeding." "Apyog 'lirirofioTov. 
Hippocome A village of Lycia. Steph. "iTnrov K&firi. 

Hippoc5on Hirtacidae ante omnes exit locus Hippocoontis. Virr. 
Hip p cerates Os hominis, mulsum me rogat Hippocrates . Mart. 
Hippocrene Dicite quae fontes Aganippidos Hippocrenes, Ov. 

Hippod&me Duxerat Hippodamen audaci Ixione natus. Ov. 

Hippodamla Avecta externis Hippodamia rotis. Prop. 

Hippodorus One of the Codridae. "ittttoq 8f ctipov. 

HippodrSmu sPulvereum fugax Hippodromon ungula plaudit. Mart. 

*#* A "race course," I-kttoq a horse, & dpo/jiog [rpex(*>, edpafxov.] 

H i p p o 1 y t e [ytus] Ibat et Hyppolyti proles pulcherrima bello. Vir. 
Hippomedon En meus Hippomedon, cui gentis origo Mycenae. Stat. 
Hippomenes Praeterit Hippomenes, resonant spectacula plausu. Ov. 



HIP ( 67 ) HYP 

Hippona [ous] Dea. The same as Epona. 'Earl dk Qsbg 'E-rrova 
irpovoiav 7T0L0Vfiev7] rwv 'i7ttto)v. Plut. in Par. 
Hipponax Utitur Hipponax hoc metro ssepius auctor. Ruffin. 

Hippo nicus " Horse victory." A son of Callias. 'lirwog 8f vtKn. 

Hippoph&gi "Horse-eaters." A Scythian tribe. "nnrog fy (payoj. 
Hippopodes Nt vpol 9' ^iTTTCoTrodkg re, TeXajvoir' ?)d 'AyaQv paoi.Dion. 

*** A Scythian people, who were said to have " horses' feet." 

[l7T7r0U 7roC££.] 

Hippot&des Clauserat Hippotades aeterno carcere ventos. Ov. 

HippOtas, & — es. " A horseman." Compare the subst. I7r7r6rr)g. 

Hippothous 'IttttoOooc d' dye (pvXa UeXadyojv ty^ai\jib}p{s)v. Horn. 
HippotoxOtae Archers mouDted on horse back. Ittttoq § to%6ty\q m 
Hippurus [Hippuri celeres et nigro tergore milvi. Ov.] 

Hirpinus [um] Hirpini veteres qui bene novit avos. Mart. 

H i s p al i s A city of Spain, with a fertile district. Cf.Hispal, alis. 

Et celebre Oceano, atque alternis aestibus Hispal. Sih 

H i s p an u s Hie Hispanus ager, tellus ubi dives Iberum. Avien. 

Holmlum "H 'liriroKp^vng, tj 'OXjjLSlov ZaOeoio. He$ c 

Homeridae Bards who sung the poems of Homer. See ides. 

Homeromastiges" Homer's Scourges." "Opripov ixdarlyeg. 

*** Sing. Homeromastix [Homeri flagellator] a surname given to 
Zoi'lus, who first criticised Homer with unusual severity. 

Homerus — quandoque bonus dormitat Homerus. Hor. 

H o m 11 se [s. Homiliae, A city of Thessaly, PtoL] Labbe. 

Ho mole Descendunt Centauri Homolen, Othrymque Vir. 

Homoloides Sphinge per ingentes Homoloidas exeat Hasmon. Stat. 

H o m o 1 1 m i [6/xoc 8f rT/x?}.] Persians of equal grade. 'O^6r7/iot. 

Hopletes An Attic tribe ; Hopfitte, "heavy armed men." "OttXtitsq, 

Horizon That part of heaven which" boundeth" vision. bpi^iov, 

Atque trahens a se titulum memoratur horizon. ManiL 

Hyades [uw to rain.] Sidera, quas Hyadas Graius ab imbre vocat. Ov. 

Hyamea, 5. la A city of Messenia. Steph. 'Yafxeia. Paus. Ya^i'ia, 

Hyampea One of the ridges of Parnassus. 'Yajiivdr], 

Hyampolis Et valles Lebadea tuas, et Hyampolin acri. Stat. 

Hyapea A city of Phocis. Steph. 'YaTceia, 

Hyarbita Rupit Hyarbitam Timagenis asmula lingua. Hor, 

H y b e 1 a A city near Carthage. Steph. f Y[3eXr}, 

Hybreas An orator of Caria. Strab. 13. l Yf3psag. 

Hydrea An island near Trcezen. Steph. 'Ydpsa. 

Hydrela A town of Caria, also of Phrygia, Steph. "YdprjXa. 

HydrochOus Greek name of Aquarius, " water-pourer." 'Ydpoxoog. 

— Proximus Hydrochoo fulgeat CEarion. Catull. 

Hyele, s. Helia A city of Lucania in Italy. r\ 'YsXtj, 

Hygea, s. eia Quod sanare Criton non quod Hygea potest. Mart. 

Hylea, s. 33a Movit et Hylea supplex cum gente Syenen. Vol. 

Hyope A city of the Matieni, near Armenia. Steph. *Yo)7rr). 

Hypanis Saxosumque sonans Hypanis, Mysusqe Caicus. Vir. 

H y p a t a A city of Thessaly. Compare the adjective virarog. 



HYP ( 68 ) IAP 

Hypates A river of Sicily pauperis alvei. 

Hy paten Sil. 

Hypatus A mountain of Bceotia, with a temple to Zevg virarog. 

Hyperbatus vrrep 8f fiarbg. Hyperbius. See M aero biu s. 
Hyperborei Talis Hyperboreo septem subjecta Trioni. Vir. 

Hyperesia A city of Achaia. Strab. 8. 6. *Tttcp?j(tiij. 

*#* It appears long in Homer from metrical necessity. 
Oi 0' *Y7rep7i<jir]v re tcai aiTceivrjv Tovotcjcrav. II. ii. 573. 

H y p e r I a, s. ea Flevit et effusis revocans Hyperia lacertis. Val. 

Hyperides Suidas & others ; Ammonius however Hyperides.La&fre. 
Hyperion Placat equo Persis radiis Hyperiona cinctum. Ov, 

Hyphanteon A mountain of Phocis. Strab. ix.4. 'XcpdvTuov. 

Hypothebae Ol 0' 'YiroO^Pag %x ov > ffi ° l FXicravr tvkfiovTO. Horn. 
Hypothecas A name applied to Potnise in Bceotia. Steph. 'YiroOrjicaL. 
Hypsea Contemplans oculis, Hypsea caecior, ilia. Hor, 

H y p s e 1 a, s. elis A city of Thebais in Egypt. 'YtyrjXig, 'YiprjXrj. 

Hypsicratea The wife of Mithridates, king of Pontus. Labbe. 

Hypsipyl e,s.eaPhyllidas Hypsipylas unum et plorabile si quid. Pers. 
Hyrcanus Caucasus Hyrcanaeque admorunt ubera tigres. Vir. 

Hyrmine "Oooov t(j>* Ypfiivn icai Mvpaivog EO^aroaxra. Horn. 

Hyrtacus [ides]Tum sic Hyrtacides : audite et mentibus aequis. Vir. 



Jacobus Ne laceres versus dux Tacobe meos. Claud. 

I a d e r Et tepidam in molles Zephyros excurrit lader. Luc. 

J a d 6 r a A Roman colony in Liburnia. 'Iddepa. 

Ialemus Yiavvvyioi hXktivov ''IrfXefiov wdvpavro. Apoll. 

J a 1 y s u s Phcebeamque Rhodon et lalysias Telchinas. Ov. 

lamblichus Iv Travreeviv 'Ia/ij3Xt%oc, og rrorl yrjpag. Anthol. 

I a m i d ae Prophets and descendants of lamus. See Ides. 

Jamnia, s. 1 A city of Judaea. "Jamnia ^Idfiveia] in Lxx. & Eus. 

Jarania J Jamnia fla/xvict] in Josephus & profane writers. Labbe. 

Janoca A city of Samaria. 'lavwica. 

Ianthea One of the Oceanides [lanthe] . Compare Penelope-pea. 

laon — qua currit Iaon. Prise. 

I a 6 n e s [more frequently "I ojveg] — laoveg g\/c£%iro>^£c Horn. 

Japetus [ides] Quam satus lapeto mistam fluvialibus undis. Ov. 

*#* Heb. "Japhet;" hence used by way of ridicule for "ancient, 
foolish/' apxalog, fXiopbg. Hesych. Suid. 

lapis Castella in tumulis, et Japidis arva Timavi. Vir. 

I a p 6 d e s, s. ydes A people of Venetia. 'lairodsg. 

Iapyx, ygis Fecerat ignipotens undis et Iapyge ferri. Vir. 

I a p y g e s, pop. Oucrjcrai, /cat Tvi]\ia 'IciTrvyscrai yeveaOat. ap. Strab. 6. 3. 
■ — — &i>Xa t' 'IrjTTityojv reTavvvjJisva {xea^' 'Ypioio. Dion. 



IAR ( 69 ) ILL 

lard a.nus Qsiag Trap' Ti.i%zoGiv 'IctpSavou dfi^l pee&pa. Horn. 

*#* Jar dan us, a river of Lydia; but see J or dan es. 

I a s i s [ides] Saevitiam durae contudit lasidos Prop. 

I a s i o n queritur canescere mitem 

Iasiona Ceres Ov. 

Jason [ides] Quern nisi crudelem non tan git Jasonis aetas, Ov. 

I as us Alveiag ds Mkdovra KaV'laaov s^evdptKev. Horn, 

Iaxamatae Iaxamatae Torinique et flavi crine Satarchae. Vol. 

Jazjges Aut quid Sauromatas faciant, et Iazyges acres. Ov, 

Ibericus adj. Ibericis peruste funibus latus. Iamb. Hor. 

I b e r i Gallorum Celtas miscentes nomen Iberis, Luc. 

Iberus The Ebro, a river of Spain [see Iberes]. "Ifinpog. 

Ibycus Ibycus ut periit, vindex fuit altivolans grus. Aus. 

Icarus [ides] Icarus Icariis nomina fecit aquis. Ov. 

I c 6 1 u s Hunc Icelon Superi, mortale Phobetora vulgus. Ov. 

*#* A son of Somnus, so called because he could assume the appear- 
ance of any beast, [eUeXog like] : hence his other name, Phobetor 
from (popsuj to terrify. 

I c & t a s, s. Hicetas, A Syracusan. [Comp. i/c£r?/c supplex] . Pans. 'iK&rag, 

Ichnobates Ichnobatesque sagax Ov. \_ixv o (3 arrjg tracer. ~\ 

Ichniisa Inde Ichnusa piis Graiis memorata colonis. Sil. 

Ichthyophagi "Fish eaters." Populi Sinarum. Ptol. i%Qvg 8f (payu), 
Ictinus An architect in the time of Pericles. Paus. ' I izrlvog. 

Idalis[us] Idalis et nimium glebis exilis Arisbag. Luc. 

Idea A town near Mt. Sipylus. Strab. 'Idea, 

IdomSneus Idomenea ducem desertaque littora Cretae. Vir\ 

I d o t h e a ElSoOen \_eidog fy 6td forma deas]. Horn. 

Idubeda A range of mountains in Spain. Strab. 3. 4. 'lEovfisSa. 

I d time, s. ea Gazaque et arbustis palmarum dives Idume. Luc, 

Ignetes " Original|inhabitants " of Rhodes. "Iyvnr£g,s. Fvfjreg, 

*** The same as yvrjaioi s. iOayeveig " indigenous." Steph. 

Jesus Funere solenni tumulatum nuper Jesum. Alcim. 

J e t ae, 5. as Arbela ferox et celsus Jetas. aS^. 

I lair a Pollucem cultu non Ilaira soror. Prop, 
Ilergetes A people of Hispania Tarraconensis, 'iXepyrJTsg, 

I I i a c u s Tydide, mene Iliads occumbere campis. Vir. 
Iliades Et cir cum Iliades crinem de more solutae. Vir. 

I lias Nescio quid majus nascitur Iliade. Prop, 
Hi one [5neus] Prasterea sceptrum Ilione quod gesserat ante. Vir, 

I I i t h y i a Praepositam timidis parientibus Ilithyiam . Ov. 

*#* That this is a spondaic verse, the reader may see by consulting 
Homer. Avrap £7rsi£?) tov ye ixoyoaroKog 'ElXdQvia. II. 16. 187. 

Ilium [acus] Iliacos intra muros peccatur et extra. Hor. 

I I I i b a n u s Illibanum Numidamque Avelin Parthumque Aus. 

1 1 1 i b e r i s, s. Eliberis, A city of Hispania Bcetica. 'iXXiftspLg. 

Illipula Two towns in Spain—Major and Minor. Labbe. 



ILL ( 70 ) IPH 

1 1 1 y r I c u s [um] Nigrior Illyrica cui pice sanguis erat. Ov. 

Illyris Perstrinxisse licet quos Illyris ora triumphos. Sid. 

1 1 urge a A city of Iberia. Steph. 'IXovpyeia. 

I m a o n — ■ dum texit Imaona Halesus. Vir. 

Imaus A mountain of Scythia — part of Taurus. Labbe. 

Im brasu s[ides]Imbrasidas Glaucum atq. Ladem, quoslmbrasus — Vir. 
I m 6 1 a A city of iEmilia, formerly Forum Cornelii. lib 5. Strab. 

Inachus pus] Caelataque amnem fundens pater Inachus urna. Vir. 
Inarime Inarime, Jovis imperils, imposta Typhceo. Vir. 

*** Homer reads it in two words, ktv 'Apipioig. See Arima. 

I n di c u s adj. In dice quod cuperet pompa Lysee, tuos. Mart. 

Indigetes Di patrii Indigetes, et Romule, Vestaque mater. Vir. 

In digetes, pop. A people of Hispania Tarraconensis. 'Ivdncrjrai. 

• — - Post Indigetes aspersi se proferunt. lamb. Avien. 

IngaevOnes People of Germany, divided into Sicambri, Teutones,&c. 

Innesa Inhabited by the iEtnsei. Strab. 6. 2. "Ivvqca. 

I n o a A festival at Corinth, &c, to Ino. 'lima. 

I n o p u s Fidus et Inopi materna gratior unda. Vah 

I nous Inoosque Sinus Athamanteosque pererrat. Ov. 

Insubres Inhabitants of Cisalpine Gaul. 'Ivaofipeg, 'Ivvovfipoi. 

Inuus Pometios Castrumque Inui, Bolamque Coramque. Vir. 

I o 1 a, u s Ore reformatus primos Iolaus in annos. Ov. 

I olas meus est natalis, lola. Vir. 

I 6 1 e Dumque refert lole factum miserabile- — Ov. 

lolum A mountain of Perrhsebia. I o 1 i, pop. "IojXov, "IwXoi. 

lone pa] One of the Nereides. Apollod. i. See Iones. 

I ones T?j d' lirivauTaovaiv ayavwv Traldeg 'Iwvlov. Dion. 

lonicus, adj. Motus doceri gaudet lonicos. Alcaic. Hor. 

lopas Personat aurata cithara crinitus Iopas. Mart. 

lope [phon] Vobiscum est lope, vobiscum Candida Tyro. ' Prop. 

I o p i s A district of Laconia. Steph. 'Iconic. 

Jordanes — lustra gerens placidam Jordanis ad undam. Sed. 

Jordan es Jordane percusso, pedibus via facta regressus. Tert. 

Josephus A celebrated Jewish historian. 'IwffrjTrog. 

lotaphata A city of Syria. Steph. Labbe. 

Jovinus Prisci ingenii transferens Jovini. Phal. ^ Sid. 

J 6 z a, Julia City of Spain, colonized by the Romans. 'lovXla "lola. 

I p hi c 1 u s, s. cles A son of Amphitryon and Alcmena. Labbe. 

Iphic rates An Athenian general. Ui valide §• xparog. 
Iphicratides A species of shoes deriving their name from Iphicrates, 

Iphidamia Compare Laodamia, Astydamia, &c. 

Iphigenla Pro qua mactata est Iphigenia mora. Prop. 

Iphimedia A daughter of Triopas, who married Alcasus. 'Itpipedeia. 

I p h i n 6 u s [e] Eminus : Iphinoum collato Marte, Clanimque. Ov. 

I p h i t u s Iphitus et Pehas mecum, quorum Iphitus sevo. Vir. 

*#* It may be remarked as a peculiarity that Iphitus [though short in 
Virgil, Sophocles, and more than once in Horn. Od. 21,] is made 
long in the Iliad, ii. 518. 

Tike 'liptrov fxeyaOvfJiov NavfioXidao. 



IPS ( 71 ) IXI 

T p s e a Non, Ipsea parens, Chalciopeque soror. Ov. 

Irais [Qu? the district of Ira in Messenia]. Labbe. 

I raphiotes BhttovLBeq KoXkovGiv epij3poj.iov ~Elpa(})iojTiiv. Dion. 

*** Iraphiotes, an epithet of Bacchus [Dion. 576], i.e. insutitius, as 
being "sown in" Jupiter's thigh, [paTrraj to sew, pa<pia.~] 

rene One of the Grecian seasons or Horse. " Peace." eiprjvn- 

sacus Aut apud Isacae potius sacraria lenag. Juv. 

s il p i s Crustumiumque rapax et junctus Isapis Isauro. Luc. 

sara Hi vada liquerunt Isarae, qui gurgite vasto. Lice. 

s a u r i c u s P.Servilius, so called from his conquest over the Isaurians 

Africa victorem de se vocat alter Isaurum. Ov. 
schomache Qualis et Ischomache Lapithas, genus heroinag. Prop. 
schyras The Schismatic, in Baronius ad ann. 328. Labbe. 

sea A festival to Isis ; Iseum, a city of Egypt. 'Icreia, 'laeiov. 

sepus A nation of Scythia. Steph. "lan-noc. 

s i a c i The priests of Isis. Compare Phasis,Phasiacu s,&c. 

sidorus A Greek writer of the 7th century. See dorus. 

smaela A district of Arabia. Steph. '' 'la jxan\a. 

s mar us, s. a Nee tantum Rhodope miratur et Ismarus Orphea. Vir. 
s m e n e A daughter of GEdipus and Jocasta. 'Icfir/vrj. 

smenus Si profugus Dircen Ismenida liqueris hospes. Luc. 

socrates Et vitam insignem laudamus Isocratis arte. Liuff. 

ssedon A city of Scythia, beyond the Imaus. Steph. 'iGcrrjdiov. 

ssedones A tribe of the Scythians. Steph. 'Ivcridovsg. 

stsevones A people of Germany. 

stone A mountain of Corcyra. Steph. 'Icrrujvn. 

tali A quo post Itali fluvium cognomine Tibrin. Vir. 

t a lie a A town of Italy; hence Silius Italicus. See icus. 

thaca Sum patria ex Ithaca, comes infelicis Ulyssis. Vir. 

thomatas Jupiter, from Ithome in Messenia. Cf. Tegea-Tegeates. 
thome [emus] Planaque Messene, montanaque nutrit Ithome. Luc. 
thone A mountain of Corcyra. Thuc.m. 'Wtovrj. 

t h u r e i, 5. Ityraei A peopie of Palestine. Labbe. 

Tunc et Ithyrasi, Medique Arabesque soluti. Luc. 



tonus Primus Thessalicae rector telluris Itonus. Luc. 

t6rum A city of Italy. Strab. 5.2. "Iropov. 

t y 1 u s Daulias absumpti fata gemens Ityli. Cat. 

u g a. 1 i s A name of Juno, who presided over marriage, {juguni] . 

Emeritos vertunt ad pascuanota jugales, Claud. 



uliacum A town of Germany. See dcum. 

uliobona A city of Pannonia. 'lovXiofitiva. 

u 1 i o m a g u s A city of Gaul, now Angers. Compare magus. 

%* Adjutrixque venis, cantusque artesque magorum. Ov. 

u 1 i o p o 1 i s " City of Julius," in Bithynia. Seepblis. 

ulu s At puer Ascanius, cui nunc cognomen Iulo. Vir. 

up Iter [Zei5, -tra-sp'] — maturis metuendus Jupiter uvis. Vir. 

u st In u s [a] Sexcenti ccenant a te, Justine, vocati. Mart. 

x i o n £ u s, adj. Atque Ixionei vento rota constitit orbis. Vir. 



IXI ( 72 ) LAM 

Ixion Volvitur Ixion, et se refugitque fugitque. Ov. 

*** "Ixion, the Thessalian, for I think that the strange word ixion, 
which occurs in the Vulgate Deut. xiv.. is to be read short." Labbe. 

I x i o n i d e s, patronym. Hie Ixioniden, ille Mencetiaden. Prop. 



Labdacu s[ides]Labdacidae, primusque Jovis de sanguine ciaro. Stat. 
Laberus A river of Hibernia, Ptol. AdjSrjpoQ. 

Labicus,s. um Et Sacranse acies, et picti scuta Labici. Vir. 

Labienus Caesareis Labienus erat, nunc transfuga vilis. Juv. 

Laborini Campi, The fertile plains of Laboriae, near Capua, &c. inus. 
Labotas A Spartan king, belonging to the Agidae. Aa/3wrac. 

Labycas Blanda cupidinei cur non amet ora Labycae. Mart. 

Lacedaemones \_AaKedai[i6vioi] AaiceSaifiovog s£ epareivrJQ. Horn. 

Lacedaemonicus Sic, Lacedaemonicas oleo maduisse palaestras. Prud. 
Lachares An Athenian ; a son of Mithridates. See chares. 

L a c h e s i s Dum superest Lachesi quod torqueat — - — Juv. 

*#* From \ay%dv(o 2. Aor. 'iXaxov to " allot;'* one of the Fates. 

Lacones [icus] Qualia Ledaei fata Lacones habent. Mart. 

Lacrates A Theban general, employed by Artaxerxes. See crates. 

Lacydes Kal crko Aaicvh] Diog. L. in vita. 

Lae a Urbs Carise. Lacerea, Arcadiae. Steph. Adeia ) AaicepEia. 

Laertiades Vim Laertiadae, brevitatem vincis Atridae. Ov. 

Laestrygones Fingentem immanes Laestrygonas atque Cyclopas. Juv. 
Laevinus Namque esto populus Lsevino mallet honorem. Hor. 

Lageus, adj. Terminus hinc roseos amnis Lageus ad ortus. Sll. 

*#* Lageus amnis, i. e. the Nile, from Lagus. See L a g i d e s . 

Lagides [from Lagus] The surname of the Ptolemies. See ides. 

L a g i n I a Urbs Bithyniae ; L a g i n I a, Cariae. Steph. Aayivsia, ia. 

Lai us Laius, et notos cunctatur inire penates. Stat. 

Ii a 1 a g e Desine jam Lalage tristes ornare capillos. Mart. 

Lamachus A general in the Sicilian expedition. See machus. 

Lambeca [Qu ? Lameca, a city of Portugal.] Labbe. 

Lamia Urbs Thessaliae. La me a, mons Arcadiae. Aa/xia, eia. 

L a m I r u s necnon Lamirumque Lanumque. Vir. 

Lampedo Daughter, wife & sister of a king. [Cf. Xafnrrjd w] Labbe. 

Lampetla [ium] A city of the Brettii. Steph. Aafi7rkrEta. 

L a m p e 1 1 a Paverat hos Phcebo filia Lampetiae. Prop. 

Lampeto [etus] Daughter of Eurydame & wife of Archidamus. Aa/x7T£rw. 

L a m p T a [eus] ■ cadensque jugis Lampia nivosis. Stat. 

L a m p o n e a, s. ium, A city of Troas. Steph. Aainruvua, Aaixirwviov. 
Lampsacus [enus] Et te ruricola, Lampsace, tuta Deo. Ov. 

La my r a A city and river of Lycia. Steph. SeeLamyros. 

Lamyros Fcecundumque genus Meenae Lamyrosque Smarisque. Ov. 



LAM ( 73 ) LEC 

Lamyrus " Buffoon," a surname of one of the Ptolemies. Xa/jvpog. 

XctfivpovQ oe x av< ^ v v7rs$ei£ev odovrag. Theoc. 

Lance a A fountain of Laconia. Pans. AayKtia. 

Lan gla Haec quoque secreta nutrit Langia sub umbra. Stat. 

L a o c 5 o n Laocoon ardens summa decurrit ab arce. Fir. 

Laodamas See Laodamia. Laodamantia, urbs. AaoSafiavrera. 

Laodamia Haemonis Haemonio Laodamia viro. Or. 

L a. o dice dL^Actodiicaia'jAaoSiicriv 6' r) Keirai Itt' rjtovecrcnOaXacrcnig.Dion. 
Laodocus AaoCoKo/ Avrrjvopicy, Kparepc^ alxfirjTy. Horn. 

Laomedon [tiades] Cum caderent magnae Laomedontis opes. Prop. 
Laomedonteus Laomedonteae luimus perjuria Trojae. Fir. 

Laomedontius Talia per Latium, quae Laomedontius heros. Fir. 

Laonicus " People's victory." Compounded of Xabg 8f v'lktj. 

Lapethus BrjXov d' av Kltlov ts icai IfiepoEVGa Aa7n}Qog. Steph. 
Laphyra An epithet of Minerva, from Xoapvpa, spoils Fir. 

*** — Kal ae Tray^pt'crotc syuj Sr£i(/w Xatyvpoig. Soph. 

L a p 1 1 h ae Fraena Pelethronii Lapithae, gyrosque dedere. Fir. 

Larides Daucia, Laride Thymberque, simillima proles. Fir. 

Larina At circumtectae comites Larinaque virgo. Fir. 

L ari u s Anne lacus tantos, te, Lari maxime, teque. Fir. 

Laronla Stoicidae, quid enim falsi Laronia ? sed quid Juv. 

Lasthgnes A governor of Olynthus. Las th enia, foemina. 

Latagus — cum quo Latagum Palmumque fugacem. Fir. 

Lateranus Coetibus aut magnis Lateranas currit ad aedes. Prud. 
Lathurus, s. Lathyrus. An epithet of one of the Ptolemies. XaOvplg. 

*** Labbe writes "Lathurus" observing "that it is often er written 
with the diphthong in Greek, 1 ' But as he derived his name from 
XaOvplg, on account of an excrescence on his nose like a "pea," we 
have given it the quantity short. 

L a t i a 1 i s, adj. Et residens celsa Latialis Jupiter Alba Fir. 

L a t i a r i s Latinius, an informer in the reign of Tiberius. Labbe. 

Latin us Tela Latinorum, septenosque orbibus orbes. Fir. 

Latona Latonae taciturn pertentant gaudia pectus. Fir. 

Latomiae Inde ibis porro in Latomias lapidarius. Plaut. 

* # * Aarofuai " stone-quarries," from Xdag a stone, and ts/jlvoj to 
cut ; hence a prison at Syracuse, hewn out of the solid rock. Cic. 

Latois [ous] Inde Calaureae Latoidos aspicit arva. Oc. 

LatOis [ides] Latoidem, tristemque viro submissus honorem. Stat. 
Latorea The name of an Amazon. Athen.i.57. Aarwpda. 

Laureolus Non falsa pendens in cruce Laureolus. Mart. 

Laurion, s. ion An Attic mount with silver mines. Aavpewv, Aavpiov. 
Lavinium Nee prolem Ausoniam et Lavinia respicit arva. Fir. 

Lavinus, adj. Jactaque Lavinis moenia littoribus. Prop. 

Lazarus Lazarus ut digitum gelidas intingat in undas. Alcim. 

Lebadia, s. ea Et valles, Lebadia, tuas, et Hyampolin acri Stat. 

L e b £ d o s, s. us An Lebedum laudas odio maris, atque viarum ? Hor. 
L e c h ae u m, s.Lecheae, harbour of Corinth. LQcheus,adj .Aexaiov , Asxeai. 

H 



LEI ( 74 ) LIB 

Leitus BoHorm' \ilv Ur]veXso)g Kai ArjLrog vpxov. Horn, 

L eleges [ia] Hie Lelegas, Carasque sagittiferosque Gelonos. Fir. 
Lemanus Deseruere cavo tentoria fixa Lemano. Luc. 

L emovices [icum] A people and city of Gaul ; but LemSvicas. Labbe. 
Leraures [ia] Nocturnos Lemures portentaque Thessala videt. Hor. 
Leobotes A Spartan [progenitor of Leonidas] . Aeojtorrjg. 

Leoc hares A sculptor, employed upon the Mausoleum. See chares. 
Leodocus Nititur hinc Talaus, fratrisque Leodocus urget. Fal. 

Leon&tus "This word deserves further consideration." Labbe. 

Leonidas The Spartan general who fell at Thermopylae. See ides. 

L e o n t in i Jamque Leontinos, Amenanaque flumina cursu. Ov. 

Leontoceph ale " Lion's head;" a city of Phrygia. Xkovrog, ke^&Xt/. 
L e o p h o r a, via [Xe<hg, s. Xabg fy 0gpw] " A public road." Xecocpopog. 
Leophron [But Leophron Athen. i, 5. AtwQpiov Qu.?] Labbe. 
Leoprepes A Spartan, mentioned Her. 6. 85. Aeujirpkirrig. 

Lepidus Si coram Lepidis male vivitur? effigies quo. Juv. 

Lepinus Quae Marrucini, quae Signia monte Lepino. Col. 

Leptines [An Athenian orator opposed by Demosthenes.] Labbe. 

L erln a An island on the coast of Gaul. Labbe. 

Lesbous adj. Lesboum refugit tendere barbiton. Chor. Hot, 

L esura Praetereo exilem Lesuram tenuemque Drachonum.^ws. 

Leucadia Ne sim Leucadiae mortua crimen aquae. Ov. 

L e u c a n i J "Ay%t 8e' Aevicavoi Kai Bpsvrtot avdpeg laoi. Dion. 

Leucates Mox et Leucatae nimbosa cacumina montis. Fir. 

L e u c o g e i Fontes between Neapolis and Puteoli. AevKoyeioi. 

*** AtvKoyeioi probably in allusion to the whiteness of the soil. 
Compare Ti t anus. 

Leucone[es] A daughter of Aphidas. Paus. Aevicwvt). 

Leuconicus Culcitra Leuconico, quam viduata suo. Mart. 

Leuconoe Finem dii dederint Leuconoe, nee Babylonios. Chor. Hor. 

Leuconotus The "white south wind" [Cf/ApysoT^c] . s.h i b o n 6 1 u s. 
Leucopetra " White rock." A promontory of Bruttium. AevKoirerpa. 
LeucophryneA goddess represented with many breasts. Labbe. 

Leucophrys " Having white eyebrows," i.e. Diana. Atvicotypvg. 

Leucosyri " The white Syrians." Xevicbg albus fy Syrus. 

*** Jamdudum Syrus, in Tiberim defluxit Orontes. Juv. 

Leucothea, s. Leucothoe [AsvKoOea Gloss. Albunea] s. Matuta. 

— Leucothoe Graiis, Matuta vocabere nostris. Ov. 

Leutychides,s. Leotychides, a king of Sparta. See ides. 

Lib&nae A city of Syria. Steph. See Lib an us. 

L i b a n u s Florem spirat odor, Libani seu montis honor thus. Aus. 

Libera [Proserpine] Nam tibi mutatae Libera nomen erit. Ov. 

L i b e t h r a [ides] Nymphae, nosteramor,Libethrides,aut mihi carmen. Vir. 
Libitina Autumnusque gravis Libitinae quaestus acerbae. Hor. 

Libonotus The south-west wind. From Aty Africus & vorog Auster. 
LibSphcenices The inhabitants of the country near Carthage, Libya,&c. 

*** Ah// of itself signifies south-west wind. The author of the book 



LIB ( 75 ) LUC 

De Mundo places it between S. and S. W., and terms it also 
AipoQoTvLZ — the same as Asvkovotoq, in Timosthenes [Agathem.i.2]. 

Liburnides Nee procul Ionii per terga Liburnides astant . Avian. 
Libya Ipse ignotus egens Lib3'ae deserta peragro. Vir. 

L i b y c u s, adj. Te propter Libycae gentes Nomadumque tyranni. Vir. 
Li by s sin us Num te leaena montibus Libyssinis. Scaz. Cat. 

Lichades Small islands near Eubcea. Strab. 9. See tides. 

Licinus Tonsori Licino commiserit. O egolaevus. Hor. 

L i g e a [Xiytla] Drymoque Xanthoque Ligeaque Phyllodoceque. Vir. 
L i g e r i s, s. Liger, [Ligeris, however, if you follow Strabo]. Labbe. 

L i g u r e s Assuetumque malo Ligurem, Volscosque verutos. Vir. 

L i 1 y b e, s. aeum Et vada dura lego saxis Lilybeia coecis. Vir. 

Limera Epidaurus, A city of Laconia. 'E7rLcavpog rj At/,i?/pa. 

L i m n i 3. d e s Nymphs who presided over lakes [Xi/zvai] . See ades. 
Limnorea KvfioOorj re, icai 'AKTairj, Kai AifAvupeia. Horn. 

Limone A city of Perrhaebia. Steph. in 'RXuvrj. Aetfiujvri. 

Solaque Limone, ne poenam sentiat istam. Ov. 

L i n g 6 n e s [is] Pugnaces pictis cohibebant Lingones armis. Luc. 

Lingonicus Lingonicis agedum tumeat tibi culcitra lanis. Mart. 
L i p a r e, s. a, [eus] Nam Lipare vastis subtus depasta carinis. Sil. 

L i r i 6 p e Coerula Liriope ; quam quondam flumine curvo Ov. 

Lochagus " Leader of a military company.'' ^oxog fy dyio. 

*** As the first syllable of ayio [ago] is short, it is made long in 
these cases by contraction — Xoxov — ayog—Xoxaybg. So coago 
becomes cogo. 

LocOzus A city of Phrygia, inhabited by Thracians. A6ko%oq. 

Loglura The Proscenium. The high priest's breastplate. Aoyelov. 

*** But XoyXov, an oracle. 

Longimanus Gr. iiaxpoxzip- Long-handed. longus fy mdnus. 

Longinus Longinum et magnos Senecas praedivitis hortos. Juv. 

L on gone A city of Sicily. Steph. Aoyywvrj. 

L o n g u 1 a A city of Latium. rj AoyyoXa . 

Lotophagi " lotus-eaters "Oii^ apa Acorcxpayoi fjLrjdovO* Horn. 

Loxias [XoZiag] Apollo, either from the "oblique" responses 

of his oracles, or the " oblique" course of the sun. 

Ov yap ti vol £w dovXog, dXXa Ao^ia. Soph. 

L u c a g u s Interea bijugis infert se Lucagus albis. Vir. 

Lucanus Quod me Lucanae juvenem commendet amicae. Hor. 

Lucanicus Filia Picenae venio Lucanica porcae. Mart. 

Lucres HincTitiens, Rhamnesque viri.Luceresque Coloni. Prop. 

Lucia [A feminine formed from Lucius] Labbe. 

*** " In this word, Gavantus and others commit a signal error. Why 
not assign to it a similar pronunciation with Ccecilia, Anastasia, 
Lucretia, and other Latin or Greek feminines, or what countenance 
will they seek for their error? " Labbe. 

Lucifer [Lux fc.fero. Gr. 0w(70opoc] — perfusus Lucifer unda. Vir. 



LUC ( 76 ) LYN 

Lucina Gratia Lucinae dedit haec tibi nomina lucus. Ov. 

Lucretilis Velox amoenum saepe Lucretilem. Alcaic. Hor. 

Lucrinus Ostrea tu sumis stagno satiata Lucrino. Mart. 

Lucumo Anticipesque tuum Samii Lucumonis acumen. Am. 

Lugdunum Lugdunumque tuum, dum praeteris, aspice victor. Sid. 

*#* Now Lyons, ii. Lugdunum Batavorum, now Ley den. 

Lupodunum Hostibus exactis Nicrum super et Lupodunum. Aus. 
Lusitanus Hos Viriathus agit Lusitanumque remotis. Sil. 

LusOnes A people of Hispania Tarraconensis. Aoihtwveq. 

*.** LusOnes, Labbe. We have followed the authority of Strabo. 3.4, 

Lybotus " According to the opinion of some." Labbe. 

Lye abas De numero Lycabas, Tusca qui pulsus ab urbe. Ov, 

Lycabetus Vitibus et pingui melior Lycabetus oliva. Stat. 

Lycaon Pleiades, Hyadas, claramque Lycaonis Arcton. Vir. 

LycaOnes At contra faciles magnique Lycaones armis. Graf. 

Lye 6 as A native of Naucratis, a poet. Pans. AvKsdg. 

Lyceum [Lycea] gelidi fluxerunt saxa Lycei. Vir. 

Lyceus Apollo, but L y c g u s, son of Lyeaon. Pans. Auictiog* 

Lycia Finibus in Lycias longo dea fessa labore. Oo. 

Ly cldas AtnonEurynomus, LycidasqueetAraeus, etImbreus.Oz;. 

Lychnidus, s. Lychnitis, alake in "Greek Illyria." Av%vic>ia, Avxvlrig, 

LycOa A city of Arcadia. Steph. AvKoa. 

Lycomedes — Sit virgo pii Lycomedis Achilles. Stat . 

Lycone A city of Thrace. Steph. AvK&vr\. 

Lye opes A Spartan who perished at Samos.Her.2. 55. AvKiairnq. 

Lyc5phron i.e." lupini aniim." A poet, one of the Pleiades. Avtcocppow* 

*** So called from their being seven in number,— Theocritus, Aratus? 
Nicander, Apollonius, Philicus, Homerus Junior, and Lycopbron. 

Lycorea A ridge of Parnassus. Pans. Avicwpeia, 

L y c o r i s [as] Galle, quid insanis, inquit tua cura Lycoris. Vir. 

Lycos tira A city of Arcadia. Steph. AvKoaovpa, 

L y c o s t h 6 n e, s. ea, A city of Lydia. Steph. AvkovOsvtj* 

L y c o t a s Haec Arethusa suo mittit mandata Lycotae. Prop. 

Lycozea A city of Thrace. Steph. AvKoZua* 

Lycurgides Quique Lycurgidem laceraret ab arbore natum. On. 

*** This long penultimate, in opposition to the rule laid down under 
Ides, can be accounted for only by metrical necessity. 

L y c i m n I a Mceonio regi quern serva Lycimnia furtim. Vir. 

Lydia Lydia, nee populi Parthorum— Vir. 

Lygdam us Lygdamus ad cyathos, aestiva utrique supellex. Prop. 

Lymire Jam Cragon et Lymiren,Xanthique reliquerat undas.O^, 

Lyncides Son of Lynceus. AvyKtidnq* 



LYR ( 77 ) M^D 

Lyrceus [ea] Aid Kv/xa tejjkIjv, iJkel cr/jjiov tov Avptceiov. Soph. 

Qui ripas, Lyrcie, tuas, tua littora multo. Stat. 

L y r 6 p e [A town of Pamphylia. Ptol.] Labbe. 

L y s I a s Comperit haec Lysias Pauli vulgante propinquo. Arator. 

L y si c 1 e s An Athenian general, defeated at Chseronea. See cl. 
Lysimachia, s.\ " According to Strabo, Ptolemy and Pausanias. 

Lysimachia / According to Suidas and Stephanus." Labbe. 

*%* Some form it from Lysimachus, others dwb tov XveaOai tt)v 
/jiaxrjv, because the battle of the giants was here terminated. 

Lysimachus' One of the successors of Alexander. Xvco 8f fiaxn. 

L y s i m el la • f.dya clgtv Trap* vlacji AvaifxeXeiag. Theoc. 

Lysistr&tus A Sicyonian statuary. Xvoj fy cTpdroc. 

Lysithides 'AdeX(pidovg OpacrvfiovXov AvcnOeiSng. DeDcem.Socr. 
L y x e a A city of Acarnania. Steph. Av^ua. 



M 

M a car en s [fiaicap, apog, beatus] Macareus in pectus adacto. Ov. 

M a c a r i s [ea] " Region of the happy." A name of Crete. ficiKapig. 

M a c a r o n [nesos] A district near Thebes in Egypt. ^laKapwv vr]<roe. 

Avtujv ek \ia\zapb)v avraiiog tin d/xoi/3?}. Dion. 

Macartatus [Compare fiaxapTaTog beatissimus] . Labbe. 

Mace do [nicus]Cum tibi sacrato Macedo servetur in antro. Luc. 

Maceris He led the Libyans to Ichnusa. Pans. Mcucnpig. 

Mace toe, s. es Macedonians/the country being anciently called MaKETia. 

Te colit et Macetum tellus, quae vicerat orbem. Manil. 

Machaggni A people of Scythia " within the Imaus." Maxayevoi. 
Machaon Pelidesque Neoptolemus, primusque Machaon. Vir. 

Machaones Quid tibi cum medicis ? dimitte Machaonas omnes. Mart. 
Macherus, s, Machgerus, A mountain fortress of Peraea. Maxaipovc. 
Macrinus Hunc Macrine diem numera meliore lapillo. Pers. 

Macritus [A native of Cos and founder of Sinope]. Labbe. 

Macrobii MaKpofiiajv virjeg dfivfioveg, ol tto& 'ikovto. Dion. 

*** Ethiopians, so called from their longevity [/xa/cpoc /3ioc] , 

Macrobius A Latin w r riter, author of the Saturnalia. See Macrobii. 
Macrochir, iros, The Greek surname of Artaxerxes. jiaKpox^ip^ 

*** He derived this surname from his having one hand longer than 
the other. Lat. Longimanus. 

Macrones Matcpcoveg QiXvpkg ts, kcli ol fioavvvag txovcn Dion. 

Macrontichus, i.e. "Long wall." A city. \ioazpov relxog. 

Macropogones " Long bearded." A people. fiaKpoTrwyioveg. 

Macrynea A city of zEtolia. Steph. Maicpvv&ia. 

M ee d o b i t h y n i A tribe of Thrace [Mcci^ot] , who, crossing into Asia, 
were termed M se d o b i t h y n i. See B i t h y n i. 



MAD ( 78 ) MAN 

Madreni, s. Mandianitae, An Arabian tribe. Macpnvoh 

M asnades " Frantic." [/xcux/ojucu] bacchanals. fxaivdhc, 

ThreVcias fusis Maenadas ire comis. Ov. 

Msenalus, pi. Maenala [is] tua si tibi Maenala curae* Vir. 

MsenobOra A city of theMatieni. Steph. Maivofioopa, 

M ae n o m e n a, s.i. [Insani. Liv. 30. c. 39] . Montes Sardin. \aaiv6\xiva. 
Mae ones Ol izai Mrjovag rjyov vttq T/iojX(^j yeyaojrag, Horn. 

M ae o n i d e s, i.e. Homer. Et sua riserunt saecula Maeonidem. Mart. 

Maeotae [icus] Avrot Maiwrai re mi tOvsa ^avpofxardojv. Dion, 

M ae 6 1 i s Longior antiquis visa Maeotis hyems. Ov. 

*** It will be observed that Ovid, in the preceding verse, has made 
the diphthong short. 
Qua que fretum torrens Maeotidis egerit undas. Luc. 

Maeotides Qui modo peltiferas flndit Maeotidas armis. Ov. 

M ae s 1 i A people. M ae s 1 u s, a river. MaitruXoi, MaMrwXog. 

M ae 1 6 n a A city of Persis, in Persia. Mairova, 

Mag dolus A city of Egypt. Steph. MaydwXbg.- 

M a g e t ae Quo Magetae sua gaesa citent — — - Stat. 

Magi a A city of Illyria and Carmania. Steph. Ptol. Mayia, 

*** But m a gl a, the art of magic. 
Necnon Thessalicae doctissimus ille magiae. Prud. 

Magnesia Impellant ut earn Magnesia flumina saxa. Lucr. 

Magnetes Et Magnetes equis, Minyae gens cognita remis. Luc. 

M a 1 a c a, 5. cha Et Malacae prona sequitur quae vertice solem. CoL 

Malachbelus A God of Palmyrene in Arabia. M a 1 a c h, Belus. 

Malchion Hos Malchionis patimur improbi fastus. Iamb. Mart, 

Male a, s. Malea [MaXea, MaXkai, MdXeia] A promontory of Peloponn . 

Nee timeam vestros, curva Malea, sinus. Ov. 

Malea Et ratibus Maleaeque sequacibus undis. Vir. 

M ale o s An emporium of ^Ethiopia, MdXetog 1\itc. 

M al e b a, s. iba A city of India within the Ganges. MaXeifla, 

M a 1 i a [Maliacus sinus] . A city of Phthiotis. MaXia. 

Lymphaque in GEtaeis MaliaThermopylis. Cat. 

M a 1 1 o p h 6 r a " Wool-bearer." Epith. of Ceres, fxaXXbg 8f (pkpu). 

M a 1 1 h I n u s Malthinus tunicis dimissis ambulat. Hor, 

Maluca "A city of India ; ut vulgo omnas" [see Malaca] .Labbe. 

Mamertinus Amphora Nestorea tibi Mamertina senecta. Mart. 

Mamurianus Tangi se digito Mamuriane tuo. Mart. 

Manclnus Si tibi treceni fuimus Mancine vocatis. Mart. 

Ma n dan e[anes] Daughter of Astyages and mother of Cyrus. See anus, 

M andela Quern Mandela bibit rugosus frigore pagus. Hor. 

ManSros An Egyptian. Jul. Poll. 1. 4. c. 7. Mavspojg. 

Manetho, s. A writer of Egyptian history. MaveOwv, 

Manaethon Aut Arati numeros aut picti Manaethonis astra. Mam. 

'*** In this line Mamercus has used Aratus with the wrong quantity. 
See Aratus, with its compounds Demaratus, [Ai]i.idpr)rog) ♦ Polyara- 
tus, Pytharatus,&c. Aratus is probably the Doric form of "Ap^roc, 
which see. 



MAN ( 79 ) MAR 

Mania Mother of the Manes ; also synonymous with jiavia, 

Manlius In summa custos Tarpe'iae Manlius arcis. Vir. 

Manteum An oracle of Ionia [fiai'Tig, a" soothsayer."] Mavrelov. 

Mantinea [6us] A city of Arcadia. Mavriveia. 

*** Mantinea has the penultimate short, Horn. II. 2. 607 [MavTivea] ; 
the vowel being omitted from the diphthong through metrical ne- 
cessity; for, in Suidas, Stra'oo, and the Greek historians it is written 
MavrivEia. Labbe. 

Mantua [anus] Mantua vae ! miserse nimium vicina Cremona?, Vir. 

Marathon -Non Marathon taurum, Neme'e frondosa leonem. Mart. 
Marathus Orthosisque dehinc attollitur, hie Marathus stat. Accius. 

Marcellinus Marcelline tuis bis celebrande sacris. Mart. 

Marcionpta] Haec vobis per Marcionem, Cerdone magistro. Tert. 

*#* Prudentius has used it long, but erroneously so. 

Marcomani Quae modoMarcomanos post horrida bellavagosque.ASfa?, 

*** Marcomani. Some, however, double the n., Marcomanni. 

Marcomeres Marcomeres somnoque docent Claud. 

MardOnes A people of Epirus. Sieph. Mdpdoveg. 

Mardonius A Persian general, defeated at Platseae. 

M a r e" a, s. Mareotis, a lake of Egypt. Mapetirig s. Xifivi] rrjg Mapeiag. 

Sunt Thasise vites, sunt et Mareotides albas. Vir. 

Mareoticus adj. Pars quota Parrhasias labor est Mareoticus aulae. Mart. 
Margites A man ridiculed by Homer. "Fatuus." jjiapyTrr]g, 

Maria, mulier Praeparat et pulchros Maria, sed luce minores. Claud. 
Maria, virgo Angelus intactae cecinit properata Marias. SeduL 

*** "Maria, a Latin name from Marius, as Lucretia from Lucretius, 
Valeria from Valerius ; but Maria, a Christian name, derived from 
Hebrew sources." Labbe. 

M a r i a n d y n i [um] Kai MapiavSvvojv Upbv ttsSov, lv9 y kvkirovaiv. Dion. 
Marianus Aut quibus in campis Mariano praelia signo. Prop, 

Marlca Hunc Fauno et Nympha genitum Laurente Marica . Vir. 

Maritiraa Avaticorum, a city of Gallia Narbonensis. Cf. maritimus. 

Marius [anus] Consule cum Mario, victe Jugurtha, sedes. Prop, 

Marmarica [Idse] Marmaridae Psylli, par lingua potentibus herbis. Luc, 

*** Marmarica, a region of Africa, inhabited by the Marmaridae. 

Maronea [Maroneus, adj.~\ A city of Thrace. Mapwvsia. 

— Victa Maroneo fcedatus lumina Baccho. Tib. 

Marrubii,gens Quin etMarrubiavenit de gente sacerdos. Vir. 

Marrucini Marrucina simul Frentanis aemula pubes. Sil. 

Marpesus [Quam si dura silex aut stet Marpesia cautes] . Vir. 

M a r s p 1 1 e r The father of Mars [See D i e s p 1 1 e r] . Mars & pater. 

Marsyas [a] Marsya Mseanderque petunt : sed Marsya velox, Ov. 

M a r t i a 1 i s Jucundissima Martialis haec sunt. Phal. Mart. 



MAR ( 80 ) MED 

Martigena In qua Martigenag non sunt sine crimine nati. Ov. 

Martina A woman skilled in poisonous herbs. See Inus, 

M a s as s y 1 1 i 'EvOa MacraifJvXioL re Kai aypovofxoi MacrvXijeg. Dion. 

Ma si git on Labbe. Compare Aristogl to n. 

Massagetae Massagetseque truces, duro gens aspera bello. Luc. 

Massicus Massicus aerata princeps secat aequora Tigri. Vir. 

Massilia [anus]Fumea Massiliae ponere vina potes. Mart. 

M a s s y 1 i a A region of Africa ; but Massilia [Marseilles] in Gaul. 

M a s s y 1 i [eus] Quin et Massyli fulgentia signa tulere. Sil. 

*#* The inhabitants of Massilia are termed Massilienses. 

Masurius,s. iirus, Excepto si quid Masuri rubrica vetavit, Pers. 

Mathion Ecce Syenites genitus Mathione Phorbas. Ov. 

Matieni 'Avspeg 'Apfikvioi ts Kal ayx^«X ot Mariiji/oi. Dion. 

Matin us Vulturis, et calidi lucent buxeta Matini. Luc. 

Mat re as An Alexandrian. See Eustath. inOd. i. Marpsag. 

M a t r o n a Epithet of Juno as presiding over " matrons." matronae . 

*** But Matrona, an appellative— -dicor matrona Tonantis. Ov. 

Matron a [Marne] Matrona non Gallis Belgisque intersita fines. Aus. 
Matucetag A people of Scythia. Steph. MarvKerai. 

Mat tit a Same as Aurora, whom the Greeks call Leucothea. 

„ _____ Tempore item certo roseam Matuta per auras. Luc. 

Mausoleum Nee Mausolei dives fortuna sepulchri. Prop. 

M a u s o 1 i The Carians, from Mausolus. Steph. MavcrivXoL 

M a u s o 1 u s Mausoli saxis Pyramidumque legis. Mart. 

M a u r i c us, adj. " Moorish/' from Maurus ; but Maurlcus a proper name. 

. ,~____ Probitate Marcos, aequitate Mauricos. Scaz . Mart. 

M a x e r 85 & Maxeras, a people and river of Hyrcania.Ma^jocu, Md^rjpag. 
Maximlnus [ina] Et tres tibi sunt, Maximina, dentes. Phal. Mart. 
Maxim us A Roman emperor and consul. Cf. maxim us. 

Mazaca A city of Cappadocia ; also C se s a r e a. See dcus. 

Mazaces A Persian governor of Memphis. See Ar s&c es, &c. 

Maz aces, Pop. Medorum, tremulum quum torsit missile Mazax. Luc. 

%* Mazax, acis. Compare Thrax, acis, Phasax, acis. 

Mazares "Forte Mazares." [A Median satrap] Labbe. 

Mazices [s. Mazyges Lempr. a people of Lybia] " forte Mazices." Labbe. 
M ea r u s, 5. Metarus, a river of Hispania Tarraconensis. Labbe. 

Meccenates,^.Purpureum teneris quoque Meccenatibus aptum. Juv. 

* # * Mecoenas, sic enim scribi debet. Labbe. 

Medea [eides] Nee pueros coram populo Medea trucidet. Hor. 

M e d 6 o n Ocaleae Medeonque et confertissima lucis. Stat. 

Media [icus] Media fert tristes succos, tardumque saporem. Fir. 
Mediolanum Et Mediolani mira omnia, copia rerum- Aus. 

M e d i 6 1 u m A city of the Celtiberi in Spain. Ptol. MedioXov. 

Mediomatrices, [A people of Gallia Belgica on the Moselle] . Labbe. 
Medion A city near iEtolia. Steph. Mediuiv. 



MED ( 81 ) MEM 

Medo&cus, s. Meduacus [major and minor] A river of Venetia. Labbe. 

Media ana In ripis Meduana tuis Luc 

M e d u 1 i A people of Gaul [not compounded of dovXog] MsfiovXot. 

Quam tamen exerces Medulorum in littore vita.m.Aus. 

Medullia A city of Latium, built by the Albans. MedvXXia. 

Medullina Ipsa Medullinsefluctum Juv. 

Medusa Ipsa Medusa oculis veniat licet obvia nostris. Ov. 

Me gab y s i Eunuch Priests in the temple of Diana at Ephesus. — ■ 

Megabyzus Turn Megabyzus adest, fulvis conspectus in armis. — 

Megalesia A festival to the " great mother " Cybele. fjieyaXrj. 

Megalia Quseque ferit curvos exserta Megalia fluctus. Stat. 

Megalopolis A city of Arcadia, founded for defence, fityaXn § noXig. 

M e g a r a Stat Megara Acteei quondam munita labore. Vir. 

*** Megarfius Greece Meyapevg Trisyll. 

Megasthenes A Greek who wrote on Eastern nations, fxkyag 8f aOevoc. 
Megatichus " Great wall." A town of Egypt. fisya rti^oe. 

Melampea A city of Lydia, from Melampus. MeXajjnrsia. 

Melampygus An epithet of Hercules [see Callipyges]./i£\ac<^7nr/?), 
M e 1 a n e s [eus] " Black mountains," near the deserts of Arabia. fxsXaveg. 
M e 1 a n i a [gea] A town of Cilicia. Strab. MeXavia, 

Melanion Melanion nullos fugiendo Tulle labores. Prop. 

Meianosyri The " black Syrians." Strab. See Leuco sy ri. 

Melanthion Calvo Plotia cum Melanthione. Phal. Mart. 

Melcom&ni, 5. Melcomenii, a people of Dalmatia. MeXicofisvioi. 

Mele&ger Famous slayer of the Calydonian boar.jugXw 8f aypog ager? 

*#* Labbe writes Mel eager; but his editor condemns him, and 
cites from Ovid Met- 8. v. 298 — donee Meleager et una; but the 
best editions read — donee Meleagros et una [long by, position]. 
There is another reference in Smetius which we have not met with; 
but, be that as it may, we adhere to the accentuation oi Labbe— 
conjecturing its etymology. 

Meleagrides,aves, " Guinea hens." See ides, 

Melesiggnes Homer as being ' ' born near the Meles." See genes. 

M e 1 e t e, [eus] Mneme & Acede, three ancient muses. jjieXstt]. 

Melichus Sola tibi fuerant sestertia, Meliche, centum. Mart. 

Melibocus The Hartz mountains in Germany. to Mr/Xi/So/co^, 

M e 1 i g u. n i s "Ovvo/aa ol MeXiyovvig Callim. 

Mel In a, urbs. Trjv Kafrravlav re MeXivaiav Qeov. Lycoph. 

M e 1 1 n u s, adj. From the island Melos. Labbe. 

M e 1 1 s e Thurinosque sinus Melisenque et Iapygis arva. Ov. 

M e 1 1 a A daughter of Oceanus, who married Inachus. Apollod, 

M elite [ea] Fertilis est Melite sterili vicina Cosyrse. Ov. 

M e 1 i t e n a A city of Cappadocia. Steph. MeXtTrjvr). 

M ell to A bishop. Melitu s, accuser of Socrates. Labbe. 

MelobOsis A nymph so called from " feeding sheep." M^Xo/3octc. 

Melpomene The muse of Tragedy [jUsXttojucu, modulor].jU£X7r ofxevi], 

MemnOnes A people of ^Ethiopia. Steph. Msfivovsg. 

Memnonlum A city of Thebais in Egypt. Mefivovuov BaaiXelov. 



MEM ( 82 ) MET 

Memnonius Utriusque domos vadere Memnonius. Prop. 

Memphltes [is] Barbara Memphiten angere docta bovem. TibuL 

Menandreus adj. Turba Menandrese fuerat nee Thaidos olim. Prud. 
Meneclides A detractor of the fame of Epaminondas. Seed. 

Menecolus A Syracusan, who colonized Camarina. MevsicujXog. 
Menecr&tes A Syracusan physician, &c See crates. 

Menedemus The name of several philosophers. See demus. 

Menelaia A festival of Therapnae to Menelaus. Me veXaeia . 

Menelaus — lentum credis Menelaon in ira. Prop- 

Menceti&des Hie Ixioniden ille Menoetiaden. Prop. 

MentOres [euslA people of Illyricum. Steph. Mzvropeg. 

Mephitis Fonte sonat, saevamque exhalat opaca Mephitim. Fir, 

*** A Goddess who presided over the public sewers [cloacae] and all 
infected places. 

Mercedinus mensis. Intercalary month in theRoman year. Meptaotvog. 

*#* Or MepiaidovLOQ, i.e. " tribute or pay-month/' Mercedonias dies 
dixerunt a mercede solvenda. Festus. This intercalary month be- 
longed to the Decemviral year. 

Mercurius Omnia Mercurio similis vocemque colorem. Fir. 

M e r i 6 n e s Mrjpwvrjg araXavrog 'EvaXiip 'AvSpeicpovry. Horn, 

Mermerus Mermerus accepto cum vulnere tardior ibat. 
MermOdas A river running into the Palus Maeotis. Mepjiodag. 
M e r 6 e Ambitur nigris Meroe fecunda colonis. Luc. 

M e r 6 p e [ia] Septima mortali Merope tibi, Sisyphe, nupsit. Ov. 

M e r 6 p i s, s. ope An island in the iEgean sea. Mepo7rlg. 

Mesembria Inde Mesembriacos portus, et Odesson Ov. 

Mesomedes A Lyric poet in the age of Antoninus. See medes. 

MesopotamiaA region lying " between the rivers" Tigris & Euphrates. 
Messabatae KmjgoI, MevcraParai re, XaXoJvlrai re vkfiovrai. Dion. 
Messala Non possit magni Messalae lippa propago. Pers. 

Messallnus Littera pro verbis tibi Messalina salutem. Ov. 

Messana Incumbens Messana freto nivibusque revulsa. Sil. 

Messapus [ia] At Messapus equum domitor, Neptunia proles. Vir. 
Messeis [ides] Flevit Amymone, flerunt Messeides undae. Vol. 

Messene [iaeus] Planaque Messene, montanaque nutrit Ithome. Stat. 
M e s 6 a [boa] A city and tribe of Laconia. Steph. Msaoa. 

Messogis A mountain of Lydia, famous for its wine. MtGaioyig. 

M e t a b u s — antiqua Metabus cum excederet urbe Fir. 

M e t a g o n Assumptis Metagon lustrat per nota ferarum. Grat. 

Metamorphosis, Transfiguration or change of form: Mtrafiopfpiocrig. 
Metanira A courtesan, mentioned by Athenaeus. Merave ipa. 

Metapontini The inhabitants of Metapontium in Italy. See inus. 
M e t e 1 i s A city of the Delta in Lower Egypt. MerrjXlg. 

Metempsychosis, The transmigration of souls. usTEjAipvxwig- 

Methana A city of Argolis [r) MsQava] . Labbe. 

Methion Ecce Syenites genitus Methione Phorbas. Ov. 

*** But Metion [idae], son of Erechtheus. Apollod. iii. c. 15. 



MET ( 83 ) MCER 

M e t h o n e Nelidesque Periclymenus, quern parva Methone. Val. 

Methfira Labbe. 

M e til is, s. Metelis, A city of Lower "Egypt. MerrfXig. 

M e t 03 c J a[jLt£rokt«] Commemorating the removal of the people of Attica. 
Metope [on] He^bg virsp Kpapiv re 7ToXv(Jtel6v re MenoTrriv. Call. 
MetOres A people of Persis in Persia. Msropeg. 

Metroa An Athenian festival of Phrygian origin. MrjrpCja. 

Metrocles A pupil of Theophrastus. Diog. Laert. See cl. 

Metrodorus Physician of Chius, preceptor of Hippocrates. See ddrus. 
Metrophanes A sophist and commentator. See phanes. 

Me vi us Pullo Mevius alget in cucullo. Phal. Mart. 

M i c e 1 ae • Hie et odorato spirantes crine Micelae. Val. 

Mi cite Et Nethum, et Micite, pubesque liquentis Acheti. SIL 

Miacorus A city of Chalcis. Steph. Miaicupog. 

MidaIon,s. eura, A city of Phrygia, from Midas. Strab. 2.8. Midaeiov. 
Mi6za A city of Macedonia. Steph. Mi^a. 

M i 1 a n i o n Milanion humeris Atalantae crura ferebat. Ov. 

Miletus Nee Miletos erat veliere digna tuo. Mart. 

M idea, s. Oi re iroXvGTacpvXov 'Apvijv exov, oi re M.iSeiav.Hom. 

M i d 6 a Aptior armentis Midea pecorosaque Phyllos. Ov. 

M i 1 i c h u s Miliche luxuria est si tanti dives amares. Mart. 

M i 1 o n 1 u s Quid faciam ? saltat Milonius ut semel icto. Hor. 

M i 1 1 i a. d e s [ea] An Athenian general. See ades. 

Milizigeris An Asiatic island. MiXiZiyrjpig. 

M i m a 1 1 6 n e s [MtjjiaXX6v6Q~\ Torva Mimailoneis implerunt — Pers. 

. Ecce Mimallonides sparsis in terga capillis. Ov. 

Mimnedus A city of the Lydians. Steph. Mifivrj^og. 

M i n ci u s [ades] Mincius, et tenera praetexit arundine ripas. Vir. 

Mi n da.ru s Commander of the Spartan fleet, 410 B. C. See arus. 

Mineides solas Mineides intus. Ov. 

Minio Qui Caerete domo, qui sunt Minionis in arvis. Vir. 

M i n o a [ius] A promontory of Megaris, south of Nisa. atcpa Mivioa. 
M i n o i s Nee sic incolumen Minois Thesea vidit. Prop. 

Minyee[ea] Jamque fretum Minyae Pagasaea puppe secabant. Ov. 
M i r & c e s [ace] Regius Eois Miraces interpres ab oris. Val. 

M i s c e r a A city of Thessaly. Steph. Mivicepa. 

Misenus [ates] Littora, dat signum specula Misenus ab alta. Vir. 

Misgetes A nation of the Iberi. Steph. Mioyrjrsg. 

Misitheus A Roman, father-in -lawto Gordian. SeeMnesit heus. 
Mithridates [icus] Profecit poto Mithridates saepeveneno. Mart. 
Mitylene Laudabunt alii claram Rhodon aut Mitylenen Hor. 

Mnaseas An historian of Patrae 141 B.C. Paus. Mvaakag. 

Mnasylus Pergite Pierides. Chromis et Mnasylus in antro. Vir. 

Mnemium A promontory of "^Ethiopia sub iEgypto." Mvrjfxelov. 

Mnemosyne Mnemosynen pastor, varius Deoida serpens. Ov. 

Mnesibulus "Remembering counsel." fivrjcng fy PovXy. 

Mnesidamus, s. Mnesidemus, a military officer. fivijcrigfy drjfiog. 

Mnesitheus A physician, author of several works. MvrjcrLOeog. 

Mocoretae A people of Arabia Felix. Moicoperai. 

Modi a Ne prior Albinam et Modiam collega salutet. Juv. 

Modonus A river of Hibernia. Modovog. 

MoeragCtes " Leader of the Fates," i.e. Apollo. polpa 8$ i\yiTr\g. 



MOG ( 84 ) MOY 

Moguntia Plura Moguntiacee quae stant in moenibus urbis. 

M o 1 1 a, s. ea An Arcadian festival in memory of a fight. [/xwXoc] . 

Mo lion 'AvriOeov Qepdirnvra MoXtoi/a, rolo dvatzrog. Horn. 

M o 1 i 6 n e The wife of Actor, son of Phorbas. Paus.8.\4MoXi6vr]. 

M o 1 y c r e u m, s. ium. A colony of the Corinthians. MoXvKpeiov, iov. 

Molycria As in Strabo andEuphorion. See Steph. MoXvicpia. 

Molyrus Compare Leedes' Index Vocabulorum, s. v. Labbe. 

Monachium A city ; but Monachium, a fraternity of monks. Labbe. 

M o n i m a A beautiful woman of Miletus. Comp. fiovlfiog stabilis. 

Monichi Ipsi se Monachos GraYo cognomine dicunt. Rut. 

*** Movdxog. Monachus, Angiice " Monk/* from jjlovccZw, to be 
" solitary.* 1 

Moneses Caspius iEaeum correpto crine Monesem. Vah 

M on eta Numina miscebit Castrensis flamma Monetae. Luc. 

Monica, s. yea Mother of St. Augustine [see Monychus]. Labbe. 
Monodactylus, A mountain of ^Ethiopia. Ptol. See Pentedactylus. 
MonOdus A son of Prusias, king of Bithynia. fxovog 4" odovg. 

* # * i.e. " Single-tooth," on account of his having one continued bone, 
instead of a row of teeth. Plin. 

MonOmus As some think. What, if derived from ibfiog ? Labbe. 

Monosceli " Single legged." Certain Indians. fiovog 8f aKeXog 

*** Also Sciaptfdes, as protecting themselves from the heat of the 
sun by the shade of the foot,cr/a^ 7rodbg. Plin. 7. 2. 

Monothelitse Ascribed only one will to Christ. MovoOeXrjrai. 

Montanus Quique vel imparibus numeris, Montane, vel sequis. Oik 

Monychus — — — quantus jaculetur Monychus ornos. Juv. 

MopsOpus From whom Athens was anciently called Mopsopia. 

■ Libaet Mopsopio dulcia mella ferant. Tib. 

Mopsuestia A town of Cilicia. Mcnf/ovscm'a. 

Morgetes A people of Italy. Strab. 6. 1. Mopyijreg. 

Morimene A district of Cappadocia. Strab. 12. 2. Mopifinvrj. 
Morini Extremique hominum Morini, Rhenusque bicornis. Fir. 

Moschion The name of four writers ; all unknown. MtxrxiW. 

Moschopulus Labbe. 

M o s s y n ce c i, s. ici, Mossinici vos et stabulis Macrones ab altis. Val. 

*** " Inhabitants of towers," {jiotrcrvv 8f o2/coc] . Strab. 

Mosyni Quaque Hebrus, Tanaisque Getas rigat, atque Mosynos. 

Mothone A town of Magnesia. See M e t h o n e. 

M o t i e n i A district of Iberia, colonized by the Romans. MotivvoL 

Moyses "If dissolved into three syllables." Labbe. 

*** Therefore Juvencus, who uses it long in the following line, 

Quidquid et Heliam et clarum videre Moysen, 
is to be corrected; but perhaps not so much on account of his 
lengthening the second syllable as shortening the first, for the Greek 
is Mojvcrrjg. 



MUL ( 85 ) MYR 

M u 1 c i b e r Materiam superabat opus, nam Mulciber illic. Ov. 

Mulucha " Tamen ut volueris." Labbe. 

M u m m 1 u s Die Byzantinus quis rem tibi Mummius egit. Sidori. 

Munychia Munychiosque volans agros gratamque Minervae. Ov. 
M urranus Murranum, hie atavos et avorumantiquasonantem. Vir. 
Musagetes" Leader of the Muses." Epithet of Apollo. Mov(jay&rr)g. 
Musea, 5. 1 a Festival to the Muses [but Mu si a, to Ceres] .Movveia. 
Museum A fort near the citadel at Athens. yiovaiiov. 

Mutina His, Caesar, Perusina fames, Mutinaeque labores. Luc. 

Mutinus, s. Mutunus. The same as Priapus among the Greeks, inus. 
Mutius Urere quam potuit contempto Mutius igne. Marl. 

Myc&le [eus] Maiavdpov te poag, 'MvicaXrjg r ai-KUva tcapijva. Horn. 
Mycenae Eruet ille Argos, Agamemnoniasque Mycenas. Vir. 

Mycerinus A son of Cheops, king of Egypt. See Tnus. 

M y c 5 ne, 5. os Cycladas, hinc spretae Myconos, humilisque Seriphos. Stat. 
M y g ell e Sed tua nunc Mygale pariat licet et pueros tres. Juv. 

Mygdtfnes The inhabitants of Mygdonia in Phrygia. MvySoveg. 
M y g d 6 n u s [ides] Mygdonides, illis qui ad Trojam forte diebus Vir. 

Myi&grus *' Fly-catcher." A celebrated statuary. fxv'iaypGQ ? 

Myndones A people of Lib) r a. Steph. Mvvcoveg. 

M y 6 n e s The inhabitants of Myonia. Mvoverjg. 

Myonesus A city between Teos and Lebedus. Steph. Mvovnaog. 
My races [e] Regius Eois Myraces interpres ab oris. Val. 

Myrgetae A people of Scythia. Steph. Mvpysrai. 

Myrica An island of Africa. Mvpiici]. See Myrlce. 

Myrlce Lascivo genitus Satyro, nymphaque Myrice. Sil. 

Myricus A city of Troy. [Cf. note on Myrrhinus.] Labbe. 

Myrina 'AOavaroi de re ar\\ia 7ro\v<7icdp6fjiOLo Mvpiv?]c.. Horn. 

Myrinus, vir, Nuper quum Myrino peteretur missio laeso. Mart. 

My rin u s, adj. Campis dives Apollo sit Myrinis. Phal. Mart. 

An epithet of Apollo, from a city of JEolia, Myrina. 
Myrionyma, Isis " Having a thousand names." fivplog fy ovojia. 

M y rlea, s. Apamea, A town of Bithynia. Strab. 12. 3. MvpXeia. 

M y r m e c i u m, s. ia, A city of the Chersonesus Taurica. Mvp[xrjKiov. 

*#* Stephanus observes that Herodian writes it MvpftfiKetov, 
My r mec lu m. 

MyrmidOnes Mirmidonum Dolopumve aut duri miles Ulyssei. Vir. 
Myronides An Athenian who conquered the Thebans. See ides. 
Myrdnus An island in the gulph of Arabia. Steph. Mvptovog. 
Myrrhinus A village of Attica. Mvppi vovg. Comp. myrrhinus, adj. 
Surrentina bibis nee myrrhina picta nee aurum. Mart. 

*** " The city of Cerasus is indubitably derived from ic'epavog, a cherry ; 
and the proper names 'Ayvouc, 'Avayvpovg, 'AxpaSovg, 'Papvovg, 
NLvppivovg, "ZeXivovg, Uv^ovg, Mvpucovg are derived from plants 
peculiar to the places." Casaub.in Athen. 

Myrsilus The last of the Heraclidae in Lydia. See ilus. 

Myrsinu s, urbs "Oggov tty' Ypfiivr) icai NLvptJivogicrxaTocoGa. Horn. 

I 



MYR ( 86 ) NEA 

My r tale Grata detinuit compede Myrtale. i. Od. 33. Hor. 

Myrtea A city, [but Myrtea, an epithet of Venus.] Labbe. 

Myrtilus Prodidit (Enomai deceptus Myrtilus axem. Claud. 

Myrtoum mare. Qui nova Myrtoas nomina fecit aquas. Ov. 

M y s i a Cum Geticis ingens premeretur Mysia plaustris. Claud. 

MysomacedSnes, " Myso-Macedonians." Mysius & Maickdoveg* 

M y t i 1 e n e Laudabunt alii claram Rhodon aut Mitylenem. Hor. 



N 

Nabarzanes An officer of Darius at the battle of Issus. Labbe. 

Nabathes Vicino Nabathas vulnera dirigit. Chor. Sen. 

N a c 6 1 e,Nacolea, s. la. A city of Phrygia Major. Steph. NajcoXua, 



* * 



Labbe has given it Nacole. We have not seen the authority. 



NacSne [es] A city of Sicily. Steph. [Naccmes. Labbe.} l^aKovrj. 
N aa via [us] Naevia sex cyathis, septem Justina bibatur. Mart. 

N se v 6 1 u s Cum clamant omnes, loqueris tu, Nasvole, tantum. Mart. 
Nageri, s. iri A tribe of the Salae who inhabited Ceylon. Naysipoi. 
Na i a. des[trisyll.] Naiades, indigno cum Gallus amoreperiret. Vir. 

Naiades [4 syll.] iEgle Naiadum pulcherrima Vir. 

*** Naiades, from vdoj, to "flow," as they are "nymphs presiding 
over fountains and rivers." 

Nalas, Trisyll. Naias una fuit, Nymph a& Syringa vocabant. Opp. 

N a i c u s Supposita excipiens Naica dona manu. Prop. 

Namnetes, s. Nannetes, A people of Gallia Belgica. Labbe. 

N a p e as, s. aeas [vairog, a grove] — faciles venerare Napaeas. Vir. 

Napegus A village situated in Arabia Felix. Ncnrrjyovg. 

Na rbona, s.rona, A Roman colony of Dalmatia. 'Napfliovr] for Napwva. 
N arthecis, s.Narthex, Smalt island near Samos. Strab. 14.1. ^apOrjKig. 

*#* Artis ebur medicas narthecia cernis habere. Mart. 

N a s a m o n Quas Nasamon gens dura legit, qui proxima Ponto Luc. 

Nasamones pus] 'Avdp&v dOpfjcreiag airotyOifievio'v Nacra[jiwvo)v.Dion. 
Nasica Nasica excepit, templi non extitit auctor. Ov. 

Nasidienus Aut vigila aut dormi, Nasidiene, tibi. Mart. 

Naubfllus [ides] Naubolus Hippasides, tuus 6 mitissime Lai. Stat. 
Naucratis [es] An Egyptian commercial city. vavg Sf Kpdrog ?- 

Naucydes " Glory of ships." Labbe. vavg 8f KvSog? 

NaulOchum [us] non Naulocha pigra pericli. Sil. 

N a u p 1 m s [a, ades] Nauplius ultores sub noctem porrigit ignes. Prop. 
Nausicae Si mihi Nausicae patrios concederet hortos. ^ Mart. 

Nausinicus "Victory of ships." x\n Athenian archon.2/avc#^7/c7? ? 
NausithOus "Swiftness of ships." A son of Neptune, vavgfy Oobg? 
N e a n d r I a, s. Neandros, A town of Troas. Steph. tieavdpeia. 



NEA ( 87 ) NER 

Neapaphos " New Paphos " [Nea lidfog] . See Pal as pip hu s. 
N e a p 6 1 i s [It a] Nee solum festas secreta Neapolis aras. Stat. 

"Hi/ pa te klk\t](jkovgi Ng/yv ttoXlv — [Naples]. Dion. 

Nebrodes Nebrodes gemini nutrit divortia fontis. Sil. 

NebrophOnus [e] Nebrophonusque valens, et trux cum Laelape — Ov . 
Nebula The Latin name of Nephele. Lactant. Cf. nebula. 

Necropolis " City of the dead ;" a city of Egypt, veicpbg $ 7ro\ic. 
Nectanebus A king of Egypt, in the time of Plato. See b note. 

Nectiberes A people of Mauritania. [Seelberes]. 'NeKrifiripeg. 
Neitae porta Neitae, celsas Homoloidas occupat Hasmon. Stat. 

Neleus, adj. Et Nelea Pylos, nee adhuc Pittheia Trcezen. Ov. 

N e 1 1 d e s (Neleus) Bis sex Nelidae fuimus conspecta juventus. Oi\ 

N e m 6 a et vastum Nemeae sub rupe leonem. Vir. 

Nemea, 5. Nemaea, Games celebrated at Neraea [N£/xsa] . "Nepeia. 

Nemeus Jupiter, Zevg Nsjuuoc. Nemei, the inhabitants. "Nsfisioi. 
Nemesis Est dea quam Nemesin dicunt, dea magna potensq. Stat. 

*** N£/t£(7tc, the Avenger, daughter of Jupiter and Necessity. 

Nemetes A tribe of the Hermiones in Germany. Ns/tjjrf c. 

N e o b ul e [f3ov\i}~\ Studium aufert, Neobule, Liparaei nitor Hebri. Hot. 
Neocaesarea A town of Cappadocia, on the Lycus. SeeCaesarea. 
N e o c 1 es An Athenian philosopher, brotherto Epicurus. Nto*c\r;£. 

Neoclides Arma Neoclides qui Persica contudit armis. Ov. 

Neocorus [but neocori, vsojscopoi, churchwardens] .V.Miacorus. 
Neomigus A citizen of Britain ; also Novom&gus. See Novo magus. 
Neomenia A festival on the " New moon." V80^r}via ? . 

Neontichus [itse] " New wall."- — Name of several towns. 1$eov rti^oc. 
NeOphron, j.NeQphon, " Demens, stultus." A Greek poet. Naocppwv. 
Neoptolemus. Degeneremque Neoptolemum narrare memento. Vir. 

*#* So called because he came " late to^the war/' [ykog § TTToXtjiog] ; 
also Pyrrhu s, from his "yellow" hair, \_7rvpp0g, flavus]. 

Neotheus A competitor in the race. Pans. "NeoOevg. 

N ep 6t e A city of Etruria or Tuscia. NsTTfra. 

Nephalia Feast to Mnemosyne " without w T ine." vijcpaXiog, sober. 

Nephele [eis] Quis modo Sestiacum pelagus Nepheleidos Helles. Aus. 
Neptunine Tene Thetis tenuit pulcherrima Neptunine? Cat. 

Neptunu s[ius] Emissamque hyemen sensit Neptunus, et imis Vir. 

Nereis [inus] Hunc rapuit serva, ast ilium Nereis amavit. Vir. 

Nereis [ides] Nereis ingreditur consueta cubilia fluctu. Ov. 

*** Nrjprjig, s. Nrjpeig. The former, however, is to be preferred in 
prose, as it is used by the Attic and Ionic writers out of poetry. 
See Lucian, Dial. Zephyr, et Not. Herod, lib. 7.c. 191. Leedes. 

Nereus In pronunciation ; Nereus, disyll. in poetry. 

Neriene Nerienes, et Minerva, Fortuna, ac Ceres. (I. T.) Varr. 

Nerlne Nerine Galatea thy mo mihi dulcior Hyblae. Vir. 



NER ( 88 ) NIS 

xNeritos [ius] Dulichiumque Sameque et Neritos ardua saxis. Vir. 
N-eritae Labbe. 

Nesides Nee spatio distant Nesidum littora longe. Prise, 

*#* Gr. N^o-tdfc, contracted from N^cnWtc, lt small islands/* 

Nesope Labbe ? See N i s o p e. 

Nespgtos A city of Italy. Stepk. T$k<nreTOQ. 

Nessonis A lake of Thessaly. Strab. Necrcwi^c. 

Nestorides [€us] Patronymic, from Nestor. See Xdes. 

Nicaea Niceaeque ager uber aestuosae. Phal. Cat. 

Nicasnetus A native of Samos, s. Abderus. Athen. NLicaiverog, 
N i c an or A Greek physician, Alexandrine grammarian. See aner. 

N i c a r 6 1 e " Victory of virtue." [Com. Anaxarete] . vac?] § aperrj ? 

N ic a t o r i.e. " Conqueror," a surname of Seleucus. Cf. viicnryp. 

Nicatoris A city of Syria founded by Seleucus Nicator.Ni/caropic, 

Nicea A town of Gallia Narbonensis. Labbe, 

Nicep horium,s. Constantina. A city near Edessa. Steph. Nifc?j06piov. 
Nicephorus Professor of Rhetoric at Constantinople, viic?] § (pepw. 

Niceratus Dicebant aut Niceratum— Ter. An. 1. i. 60. 

Nicer os Utrumne Cosmi, Nicerotis an librum. Scaz. Mart. 

Nicetas [viki]ty}Q, victor] Ipse Nicetag comes usque Dacos. Sapph. Paul. 
Nicias An Athenian general, brave but unfortunate. 'Niiaag, 

Nicobulus Ne Nicobulum me sinas, nostrum senem Iamb. Plant, 
Nicoch&res A Greek comic poet. vucrj fy x a P l £° 

Ni cycles A Tarentine ; tyrant of Sicyon. Paus. NacoicXng. 

Nicocreon A tyrant of Salamis. vlicn fy tcpeiio, s. Kpscj, to rule? 
Nicodamus [Doric for Nicodemus] a tyrant of Sicily. &c. Ni/co^jitoc. 
Nicodorus *' Gift of victory." A wrestler of Salamis. v'uzn fy dtipov. 
Nicolfios Labbe. [for Nicolaus ? viicr], victory & Xedtg, Attic, for 

Xaog, people?] 
Nicomedes Gallias Caesar subegit : Nicomedes Caesarem. Troch. Gell. 
Nicoraedia, s. Nicomedium, in Bithynia. 'Ntico^rjdsia, uov. 

NicOphon A writer mentioned by the Scholiast in Aristoph. Aves. 

N i c o p 6 1 i s " City of victory," in Mysia, Epirus, &c. v'ikt) 8f woXig. 

Nicotelea The mother of Aristomenes. Paus. ^ncoreXeia. 

N i g r e t e s, s. etse VairovXoi r l^vTrspOs Kai ay%tyvot ~Niypr]TEg. Dion. 
Nilamon or rather Nilammon, gen. — Onis. Labbe. 

N i 1 1 a c u s, adj. Niliaco redeas tu licet ore niger . Mart, 

N i 1 o ti s Quando eques, et picti tunica Nilotide Mauri. Mart. 

Ninive " Ita passim cranes'' [though sometimes long]. Labbe. 

* # * Extremumque diem fugit bene versa Ninive. Mamert. 

Ninoe A city of Caria, from Ninus. Steph. Ntvoij. 

N i o b e Ecce venit comitum Niobe celeberrima turba. Oi\ 

N i p h a t e s Addam urbes Asiae domitas pulsumque Niphaten. Vir» 

Nir6us Nirea non facies, non vis exemit Achillem. Prop, 

Nisibis A town of Mesopotamia, on the Tibris. See b. 

N i s o p e A small island near Lesbos, Steph. Nktwtt^. 



NIS ( 89 ) NYC 

Nisyrus O'ld'apa Nicrvpov t' uxov t Kpcnra6ov teKcmtov reHom. 

Nitiobriges A people of Gaul. Compare Alio br 6 ges. 

Nitocris A Babylonian queen. Eustath. NtrwKjOif. 

N o c t i 1 u c a Rite crescentem face Noctilucam. Sapph. Hor. 

Nodinus A divinity who presided over " knots " in barley (nodi.) 

Noemon [emi] Haliumque Noemonaque Prytaninque. Vir. 

Nolanus Et quam Nolanis capitalis luxus inussit. Axis. 

Noraides Hie Nomadum genus et discinctos Mulciber Afros. Vir. 

*** No/xa£t£, "pastoral tribes/* from v6[xrj t "feeding." 



Nomentanus Nomentanus erat super ipsum, Porcius infra. Hor. 
No mi on Na(7r??c, 'A/x0ijna%oc. te No/novoc dyXad rsKva. Horn. 

No mi us [la] An epithet of Apollo, from ^sjuw [vo/zt/J to feed cattle. 

QoTfiov Kai No/zio^ kik\y)(jkoi.uv Callim. 

Nomothetse vojxoq 8f TiOrjpi. V. Hermann's Pol. Ant. § 101. NofioOsrai. 
Nomophylax " Guardian of the laws." vopog 8f (pvXa^. 

Nonacrinus Inter Hamadryadas celeberrima Nonacrinas. Ov. 

Nonacris [ius] A city of Arcadia. Com. Tr i n & cris. TswvaicpLc. 
Norbanus Cum tua sacrilegos contra, Norbane, furores. Mart. 

Noricii Noriciique colunt bellaces, Pannoniique. Prise. 

N o r i c u m [us] Sasvior et ferro quod Noricus excoquit ignis. Ov. 

Nosocomlum [vogoq, a disease, & tcopeit), euro] . ^ovoKopsiov. 

No s Or a An island in the Red Sea. Steph. Nocrojoa. 

N 6 1 u s madidis Notus evolat alis. Ov. 

Novempagi A city of Etruria. novem 8f pagus. 

rugosus frigore pagus. Hor. 

Novempoptilis Et fora Hiberorum, quaeque Novempopulis. Aus. 
Novemsiles Heroes raised to the rank of gods. Servius. Labbe. 
N o v 6 r u s Totque mea in Novero sibi proxima prgedia pago. Ails. 

Noviodunu mA town of the iEdui, on the Ligeris. See Lupodunum. 
Novocomum Veronam veniat, Novi relinquens 

(New village) Comi mcenia, Lariumque littus. Cat. 36. 

NfOfCWjuTrat yap licXr)6r](Tav aTravreg, tovto de fitOep- 
IxrjvevOev Nofiovp Kcopovfi Xeysrai. Strab. 5. 
Novomagus Novomagum divi castra inclyta Constantini. Aits. 

N u m a n a [anus] scopulosae rura Numanae. Sil. 

Numantinus [ius] Vera Numantinos regna loquuntur avos. Prop. 
N u m I c i u s, s. icus, fi. Diversi explorant ; haec fontis stagna Numici. Vir. 
Numicius fl. Brundusium Numici melior via ducat an Appi. Hor. 

N um idae [icus] Et Numidae infraeni cingunt, et inhospita Syrtis. Vir. 
Numitor Et Capys, et Numitor, et qui te nomine reddet. Vir. 

Nundlna A Roman Goddess, a nono die, when children are purified. 

— ■ — — Luxuriaeque forum, atque obscceni nundina mundi. Alcim, 

Nursia, inus Nursinas pateris parcius esse pilas. Mart . 

Ny c t e i s Tu licet Antiopas formam Nycteidos, et tu. Prop. 

Nyctelius Bacchus — his orgies being in the night. vvZ, 8$ reXUo. 

Nycteliumque patrem, nocturnaque sacra precare. Or. 

Nyct^us, s. os Nycteos Antiopen accubuisse Lyco. Prop. 

N y c t i lu s Judice me, sed non sine pignore Nvctilus hcedos. Calph. 

i 3 



NYC ( 90 ) (ENO 

NyctimSne Crimine Nyctimene nostro successit honori. Ov. 

N y c 1 1 m u s Which does not appear to be derived from Ti\xr) ? 

Nymphodorus" Gift of Nymphs." vv/jl^y} 8f Swpov, 

Nymphom&nes" Possessed by the Nymphs/ 5 vv^t] 8c /navia, 

N y s e u m, s. Nyseon, A mountain of Boeotia. Nvcreiov. 

Nysias, &dis Nysiades Nymphae, puerum quaerente noverca. Ov. 

Nysigena Cum thyaso Satyrorum et Nysigenis Silenis. Cat. 



O 

Gar Ion Proximus Hydrochoo fulgeat Oarion. Cat. 

O a" s e s, s. Av&ses " Inhabited districts in the desert/' Herod. Labbe. 
Oboda A district of Arabia. ObCdesrex. "0/3o£a, 'Ofiodrig. 

Obrimo Surname of Proserpine [" validus" ojSpi/iog] . 'OflpXfxij. 

In reference to her vigorous exclamations against the 
violence of Mercury. Cost. Rhod. 26. 20, 

Obs£quens Compare the participle ofObsequor. 
O c al e a, s. Ocalea, A city of Bceotia. QicaXeia, QicaXsi], 

— — - Ocaleae, Medeonque, et confertissima lucis Stat. 

Oceanides The daughters of Oceanus. See ides. 

Oceanitis Clioque et Beroe soror, Oceanitides ambae. Vir. 

Oceanus Qiceajsov re Oecov ysve(nv, Kal fjtrjrspa TrjOvv. Horn. 

O c e 1 i s A city and emporium of Arabia Felix. 'QicrjXig. 

Ocelura & city of Gallia Transpadana. Strab. 4. I. "QiceXov. 

Ocheniu s Ochenii dedit ille sonum— — Vir. 

Ochrona A city of Arabia Felix. Ptol. *QxP ova * 

O c h y r o m a An acropolis in Caria. Strab. 14. 2. "Oxvpwiia, 

OcOlum A district of the Eretrians. Steph. "OkwXov. 

O c r i c o 1 a A city of the Tyrrhenians. Steph. 'OicpiKoXa. 

O cy al u s One of the Phaeacians with Alcinous. Od. 7. Horn, 

O c y p 6 1 e " Swift-flying," — one of the Harpies. wKvirkriig. 

Ocyroe Ocyroen, non haec artes contenta paternas. Ov. 

Odeum [Odeum resonat cantu et laquearia Templi]. 'Qdtlov, 

Odo&cer King of the Heruii, A.D, 476. See acus, 

O doca A city in the Sinus Colchicus. "Odatica. 

O d 6 n e s ~M.aid(ov r dypia <J)vXa icaV'Qdoveg £y%? (TiTre ttXol. Dion. 

O d 1 1 e s Occubuit, frustraque loqui tentavit Odites. Ov. 

Odrysae [ius] Odrysios impellit equos, quibus ille Gelonos. Claud. 
Odyssea Perlege Odyssean omnia nosse volens. Aus, 

Odysseum A promontory in Sicily [Odysseus=:Ulysses] . 'OdvatTtiov. 
(Eagrus [ius] The father of Orpheus— made long by position, dypbg. 
CE a n t h e a[6ae] A city of the Locri Ozolae [also OlavBeaipop.'] OlavOeia. 
CE b al u s [ides] CEbale, quern generasse Telon Sebethide nympha. Vir. 
(Ebotas A celebrated runner at Olympia. Pans. Oiflwrag. 

CE elides (Eclides, alio curarum agitante tumultu. Stat. 

(Edipodion A fountain of Thebes in Bceotia Labbe, 

CE d I p u s [pddes] Qui legis CEdipodem, caligantemque Thyestem . Stat. 
CE n e n e A city of the Locri Ozolae. Olvswvr}. 

CE n I d e s [CEneus] Arsit et CEnides in Maenalia Atalanta. Ov. 

(Snue A city of Icaria; one of the Sporades. Steph. Olvorj. 



(ENO ( 91 ) OMP 

CEnom^us Prodidit CEnomiti deceptus Myrtilus axem. Claud, 

(En one Parrhasis CEnone Phrygiis celeberrima nymphis. Ov. 

CE n o p 1 a CEnopiam veteres appellavere sed ipsam. Ov. 

CE n o t r i CEnotri coluere viri ; nunc fama minores Vir. 

(E s y m e A city of Macedonia. Steph. SeeiEsyme, 

gen os An ancient God, [hence Ogeniae, " ancient]. "Qyevog. 
Ogoa A deity of the Carians. Paus. 'Oyiba. 
Ogulnia Ut spectet ludos, conducit Ogulnia vestem. Juv . 
Ogyges [ia] Qualis ab Ogygio concita Baccha Deo. Ov. 
— An " ancient " king of Bceotia ; hence Qyvy ia, apx aLa > 

'* ancient." Hesych. 

Ogygldas Ogygidae, firmantque gradum; Stat. 

Og\ris "Qy vpig, 'ivQa re rv/.ij3og 'EpvOpaiov fiaviXrjog. Dion. 

1 1 £ u s [ides] ■ furias Ajacis Oilei. Vir. 

Olbelus A city of Macedonia. Steph. "OXprfXog. 

Olbia [ius] Partem littoreo complectitur Olbia muro. Claud. 

*** Olbia, a town at the confluence of the Borysthenes and Hypa- 
nis, peopled by the Milesians. Compare 6X/3iog, "happy, wealthy/' 
and O lbi ap ol is. 

1 ear o s At non Olearos, Didymaeque, et Tenos et Andros. Ov. 
1 e n o s [ius] Olgnos Ioniis et fluctibus hospita portu. Stat. 
Qlgrus A Cretan City. Steph. "QXspog. 
1 i s I p o, s. ippo, A city of Lusitania, now Lisbon. 'OXioauTnov. 
Al. Olyssipo, Felicitas julia, Ulyssipolis, Ulysbona, "OXiog 'Ittttojv, 

'OXiocrsL7rtov. 
Oiizon Kai Hirveiav e%oi/, kcli 'OXi^ujva Tprj%siav. Horn. 

Oltfrus A king of the Thracians. Thuc. "OXopog. 

Olmius, s. eus A Boeotian stream, rising in Mt. Helicon. 'OXfieiog. 

Et, felix Olmie vadis, armatis alumnos. Stat. 

Olmones A village of Bceotia. Steph. "OXfxwveg. 

Olympene, M3 T sia. A district of Mysia. Mvvia 'OXvinn^vrj, 

Olympiades Hie prope ter senas vidit Olympiades. Mart, 

Olymplas In Scythia nobis quinquennis Olympias acta est. Ov. 

*** The fourth year being completed and the fifth commencing; for 
neither the Olympiad nor the Lustrum comprises five full years. 
Farnabius. 

Olympicus [iacus] Sunt quos curriculo pulverem Olympicum. Hot. 
Olympieum A temple of Jupiter Olympius at Megara. 'OXvfiTrieiov. 

Olympionices A victor at the Olympic games vizi], victory. 

1 y r a s A river near Thermopylae. Compare 1 y r a. 

Kpl Xsvkov epETTTOfievoi Kai oXvpag. Horn. 

Orabrici Same as the Ombri or Umbri. Steph. See Tews. 

Ombrios One of the fortunate isles. Compare o/t/3ptoc, pluvius ? 

Ombrones A people of Sarmatia Europaea. "OfifSptoveg. 

Ompha.ee A city of Sicily. Cf. oficpaizriuva? 

O mp hale [ion] Kelvog dk irpaQzlg 'OpcpaXy ry j3ap(3dpc>j. Iamb. Soph. 

*#* Labbe writes "Omphale seu Omphalee dicas/' — as a pro- 
viso for a line in Propertius, 1. 3. Eleg. 10. 

Omphale in tantum forma processit honorem. 



OMB ( 92 ) ORD 

But the omission of the Synaloepha is of frequent occurrence among 
the ancient poets, and after the manner of the Greeks, if it be neces- 
sary to make a long vowel short at the end of a word, on account of 
a vowel which follows in the next word. Leedes. AL Omphale et— 

Onager [Wild ass] Pulcher adest Onager, mitti venatio debet. Mart, 
O natas Yioc fxkv ye MiKiovog 'Ovarag e^ereXecraev. Anthol. 

Onceum, s.ium A district of Arcadia. Steph. 'Oy ke~iov. Poms. f 0y klov. 
Onchoe A city of Phocis. Steph. 'Oyxorj 'Oyiciov. 

Onesicritus A cynic philosopher of iEgina. ovnvig fy KpiTt)g. 

Onesimus AovcravOai ireirbpevrai 'Ovrjcrifiog slg (3aXavewv. Anthol. 
O n I o n,Onei montes.Amountain of Peloponnesus. raOveia bpr\—^'Oveiov. 
O n I u m A temple of the Jews in Egypt, [but O n i a s] . Labbe. 

Onochonus A river of Thessaliotis in Thessaly. 'Ov6x<*>vog . 

Onomacritus An Athenian diviner. ovofxa % KpXrrjg, 

O nugn& thus "Ass's jaw." Promontory of La.comdi.Paus."Ovov yvaOogl 

Qc yvaOog iTnreir] fipvxei— — Horn. 

O ny t he s Tres uno congressu et mcestum mittit Onythen. Fir. 

O p e 1 i c u s Atque olei stillam donaret Opelicus unctor. Mart. 

O p h i a s, Patronym. Ophias effugit natorum vulnera Combe. Ov. 

Ophiodes " Abounding in serpents. " An island. dtyi&drjgt 

O phi on [og£nes] "Reidev d' <l>g TrpojTov'OcpLOJv EvpvvSfjir) re. Apoll, 
O p h i 6 n e s, s. enses, [Ophioneus] , A branch of the iEtolians. '0(piovelg. 
O p h i t e a A city of Phocis ; anciently Amphictea. 'OfyiTtia. 

Ophites [as] Moeret onyx longe, queritur exclusus Ophites. Stat. 
Ophiuchus Serpentem magnis Ophiuchus nomine signis. Manih 

O p h i u s a ■ gelidis pollens Ophiusa venenis. Vol. 

Ophlones A people of Sarmatia Europaea. "QcpXuveg. 

Ophryneum A city of Asia Minor. Herod. 1. 43. '0<ppvveiov. 

O p i c i Nee curanda \iris Opicag castigat amicae. Juv. 

OpImaSpolia Spoils taken from a slain general. opimus, 

Opimianus Septem post calices Opimiani. PhaL Mart. 

O p is t h ocomae " Having long hair behind." Comati. 'OTna-OoKofxrjg^ 
Op iter Sternuntur leto atque Opiter, quos Setia colle. SiL 

Opitergini Hie Opiterginis moles operata colonis. Luc, 

O p 1 1 e s Aggcuov [iev Trpwra, icai Avtovoov, icai 'OTrLrrjv. Horn. 

O p o i s, s. Opus, untis, O'i Kvvov r ev'e\iovr\ 'Oiroevrd re Horn. 

O p o p e u s Barbara ludentem fodiebat Opopea mater ? Stat. 

Oporinus Si daret Autumnus mihi nomen Oporinus essem. Mart, 

birwpivbg Autumnal. SeeEarlnus. 

O ppianu s [icus] Illotus morieris Oppiane. PhaL Mart. 

O p p i d i u s Servius Oppidius Canusi duo praedia dives Hor. 

Opuntia Partem Falerni? Dicat Opuntiae Alcaic. Hor. 

Orbelus A mountain of Mcesia- "OpfinXog, 

O r b i 1 i u s Orbilium dictare ; sed emendata videri. Hor. 

Orcades [Orkney I.] Orcadas et minima contentos nocte Britannos./wr. 
Orch&mus Rexit Achaemenias urbes pater Orchamus : isque Ov. 
Orchistene, s. Orchestgne. A district of Armenia. 'OpxivrrivT). 

Orchomenos Dives etOrchomenospecorum..etCynosuraferarum£ta*. 
O r c I n u s [ianus] Orciniana qui feruntur in Sponda. Scaz. Mart. 

Ordesus A city of European Sarmatia. *Opdrjcrbg. 

Ordovices The inhabitants of North Wales. Compare Tees. 



ORE ( 93 ) ORP 

Oreas [sides] HincatquehincglomeranturOreades,illapharetram Vir. 
*** Oreades "Nymphs of the mountain," from opog, a mountain. 

Or 60s A city of Euboea; inhabitants Oreitae. Qpebg. 

Oresitrdphus [opog fy rpgpw] — Oresitrophus haesit in armo. Ov. 

O r e s t e u m, s. la [hides] A city of Arcadia. Steph. 'Opevria/OpEGreiov. 
Orestides Formed from Orestes. See ides. 

Orestides 'OpeGrideg. Two islands in the Arabian Gulf. See ides . 
Oretae JLtpKenoi r 'Opkrai re, izai aXKrjevTeg 'A%a(ot. Dion. 

Oreus A city of Eubcea. Paus. 'Qpebg. 

O r g & n a, s. Ergane, An epithet of Minerva. Hesych. See Ergane. 

O rgia Inter sacra Deum nocturnaque orgia Bacchi. Vir. 

*** So called, probably, from the opyr/, "madness or rage," with which 
they were celebrated. Euseb.Prcep. Evang. 

Oribasus Pamphagus et Dorceus et Oribasus, Arcades omnes. Ov. 
Oricos, s. um Accipiat placidis Oricos aequoribus. Prop. 
Origenes A celebrated Greek father. See genes. 
O rigo Ut quondam Marsaeus amator Originis ille Hor. 
O rin e "mountainous." One of the divisions of Judea. 'Opsivrj. 
Orion Cum subito assurgens fluctu nimbosus Orion. Vir. 
Armatumque auro circumspicit Oriona. Vir. 

*#* Among the Greeks, Orion has sometimes the penultimate short, as 
in Eur. Ion. 1153. 

O r 1 1 ag 'Qp'irag r, 'Api/3ag re, XivoxXaivovg r* ' ApaxioTag.Dion, 

Orithias One of the hunters of the Calydonian boar. Met. 3.8. Ov. 

Orithyia Dilectaque diu caruit Deus Orithyia. Ov. 

*** Yl in Orithyia to be pronounced as one syllable, 
*¥.vdev Kal Bop'sng ttot avi]p7raaev 'QpeiOviav. Dion. 

O r i t h y r o s Quae super Idalium tenet Orithyon in aethram. Sid. 

Orius, s. os Depressitque duos, Brotean et Orion. Orio Ov. 

O rm 6 n o s [is, lum, ides] icai "Opfxevov rjd' 'O^eX&gtijv. Horn. 

Orneae[atae] "Opveai,Strab.8.7. Paus, &c. ; but Orneae. Horn. II. 

Orneus Fugit et Orneus, Lycabasque, et saucius armo. Ov. 

Ornithdn A town of Phoenicia. Compare opvWwv, an " aviary." 

Or nit us Quo, me, cunque vocas, sequor, Ornite Calp. 

O r o b a [batis] An inland city of Assyria. Ptol. 'Op6f3a. 

Or Obis At nuncce Ledus, nunc et Orobis flumina. (I. T.) Av. 

Orodes [King of the Parthians] Jacet altus Orodes. Vir. 

Oromedon Caeum et Phlegraeis Oromedonta jugis. Prop. 

Oronteus, adj. Aut quid Orontea crines perfundere myrrha. Prop. 
O r o p u s [li] A city of Macedonia. Steph. 'Opaj-n-bg. 

O r 6 s a Alinza A city of Media. ' AXivla 'Opoaa. 

Orospeda A range of mountains in Spain. Strab. 3. 4. 'QpovireSa. 

Orpheus [Trisyl.] Naiadum ccetu tantum non Orpheus Hebrum. Vir. 
Orpheus [Disyl.] Non me carminibus vincet nee Thracius Orpheus. Vir. 



ORP ( 94 ) PAC 

Orpheus, adj. Quicquid in Orpheo Rhodope spectasse theatro. Mart. 

Orphitus Tot Phrygii cecidere viri procul. Orphitus armis Fir. 

Orsines An officer of Darius at the battle of Arbeia. Labbe. 

O r t a 1 u s Sevocet a doctis, Ortale, virginibus. Catul. 

Orthiz/QpOia An epithet of Diana [" erect, vehement." J ["Epic] 
"JLvQa gtclg i'jvcre. Oka fieya te dsivbv rs 
*Op0t' ' AxaioTcriv — Horn. II. X. 11. 

Orthosis Orthosisque dehinc attollitur, hie Marathus stat, Avien. 

Ortona,,?. Artona, A small town of the Mqui . Labbe. 

Ortygia Linquimus Ortygias portus, pelagoque volamus. Vir. 

Oscophoria A festival, " boughs hung with grapes." 'Ocrxotyoptov. 

Osrhoene A country of Syria, from Osrhoes ['Ocrpoi/c] See enus. 

Osteudes Isles so called, from " the bones." 'Oo-rebv-wdrjQ. 

Ostia, pL Ostia contingat, qua se Tiberinus in altum. Ov. 

Ostiones A nation near the western Ocean. Steph. Qgtiojvsq. 

OstrogOthi — Ostrogothis colitur, mixtisque Gothunnis. Claud. 

O t & c e s Quas Otaces, quas Latris agunt, et raptor amorum. Fal. 

O t a c i 1 1 u s Extruxit cucumam fecit Otacilius. Mart. 

Otanes A noble Persian who conspired against Smerdis. Labbe. 

Othronus A city or island near Sicily. Steph. "OQpuvoQ. 

Othryades Panthus Othryades, arcis Phcebique sacerdos. Fir. 

Othryoneus TlsQve yap 'OOpvovija, KafitjcrSOev 'Ivdov lovra. Horn. 

Othrysius, adj. Nomen ab Othrysia quod Deus urbe tulit. Mart. 

Otryntides The descendants of Otrynteus. 'OrpvvT&idrjg. 

1 1 o r o c 6 r ae, s. orrae, A people of Serica. Ptol. 'Orropotcoppai. 

O v i d i u s In Nomentanis, Ovidi, quod nascitur agris. Mart. 

O x a t r e s A brother of Darius, honoured by Alexander. Labbe. 

OxIaSj s. eae Islands in the Ionian sea; in Homer Qoal. *0£aai. 

*** Small " pointed Isles." Their name has reference to their form ? 
oZslai, acutae. 

Ox y dates A noble Persian. Curtius, 6. 2. See dtus. 

Oxydracae A nation of India. See acus. 

Oxylus A son of Mars and Protogenia, &c. Apollod. i. c. 7. 

Oxynea A city of Hestiaeotis in Thessaly. 'OZvvsia. 

Oxyopum A city of Teuthrania. 'OZvioirbv. 

OxypOrus A son of Cinyras & Metharme. 6%vq 8f iropoq. 

Oxyrynchitae Inhabitants of Oxyrynchus in Egypt. See lies. 

O z 6 1 se Locri. A division of the Locrians. *0?6Xai. 

P 
Pachynus Praestat Trinacrii metas lustrare PachynL Fir. 

* # * Long in the Latin poets. In Dion. Per. v. 86 and 469, its quan- 
tity varies 

~tto\vk\v(Ttoio Ua%vvov t 86. 
"Atcpa 8k ol TiaxvvoQ re, IlcXwptc re, AiXvflrj rs. 469. 
EminetadZephyrumLilybe, Pachynusque subortum. Prise. 
It may also be observed that the first syllable is sometimes read long— 
Et quibus imbriferos. versa est Pachynos ad Austros. Ov. 



PAC ( 95 ) PAL 

Pacftrus Scis quid in Arsacia Pacorus deliberet aula. Mart. 

Paetia One of the Cyclades. Steph. Uaier'tci, 

P a c 1 1 u s Hie certant, Pactole, tibi Duriusque Tagusque. Sil. 

*** Also termed Chrysorrhoas, from its golden sands [yP vaoc -> 
gold, & pea), to flow]. — Pactolusque irrigat auro. Vir. 

Pa dei, s. aei A nation of India. Herod. 3. c. 99. Tlacaloi. 

Padua At Volusi annales Paduam monentur ad ipsam. Cat. 

Padusa Eridani ripas et raucae stagna Padusae. Claud. 

P aa a n e s Hymns to Apollo — laetumque choro paeana canentes. Fir. 

Paedaretus TLaidaperog — xaipujv on fieXriovag aurov rpiaicoviovc; 

elx^v r) irSXig. Plut, 

He rejoices that Sparta had 300 braver citizens than 

, himself. 

P ae o n e s [la] Praeteriit, didici quo Paaones arma rotatis. Vir, 

*** Pason, when used as the name of a physician, a metrical foot or 
a cantilena, increases long, Pasonis. Labbe. 

Paeoplae A Macedonian people- Herod. 7. 113. IIato7rAa£. 

Pagani Et date Paganis annua liba focls. Ov. 

Pagasa [asus] Namque ferunt olim Pagasae navalibus Argo. Prep. 

Palaebyblus " Ancient By blus," a city of Syria, irakai & B y b 1 u s. 

Palasp&phos " Ancient Paphos." rcaXai, formerly, & Paphos. 

***^,Est Amathus, est celsa mihi Paphos atque Cythera. Vir, 

Palaepharsalus, " Ancient Pharsalus," iraXai &Pharsalus. 

Palaephatus Docta Palaephatia testatur voce papyrus. Vir. 

P a 1 ae p 5 1 i s " Ancient city," subsequently the site of N e a-p 6 1 i s. 

Palaestina Inque Palaestinas margine sedet aquae. Ov. 

Palaetyrus " Ancient Tyre,' ' built on the continent, irdXat & Tyrus, 
Barcasi, quid bella Tyro surgentia dicam. Vir. 

Palamedes Unam perdideris si Palamedis avem. Mart. 

* i.e. The crane; from the flight of which birds, Palamedes is 
supposed to have formed the Greek letters €. £. %. <j>. 

Haec gruis effigies Palamedica porrigitur <£. Aus. 

Palatinus Scripta Palatinus quaecunque recepit Apollo. Hor. 

Pale a Harp id a TidXeiav Orjic' ovofiaaroT'tpav. Epis;. Paus. 

Palibtfthra [eni] A city of India. Steph. TlaXri}if5oQpa, IiaXi^jioOpr]vbg. 
Pal Ice A city of Sicily connected with the Palici. 

Palici Flumina pinguis ubi et placabilis ara Palici. Vir. 

*** Generally derived from 7ra\iv ( iice<j9ai, on account of their " return" 
to the earth after their concealment. Some derive it, however, from 
Palichin, s. P eli ch i n, i.e. "venerable deities," from the Sy- 
rian Pelach, to worship, venerate. [Compare ^e/jivai Qeai.~\ 
"Eefxvovg UaXiKovg Zsvg 'ecpierai Kakeiv. Aesch. 

Palilis Hoc argument! flamma Palilis habet. Ov. 



PAL ( 96 ) PAN 

Palindromos A promontory of Arabia. See dromos. 

Palinurus Nudus in ignota Palinure jacebis arena. Fir. 

Pallacopas A river of Babylonia. 6 UaXXdicoTTag. 

P a 1 1 a d e s ^Egyptian virgins consecrated to Jupiter. TLaXXaceg. 

Pal 1 a di u m [usj Palladium, cassis suramae custodibus arcis. Fir. 

Pallanteum [ius] Pallantis proavi de nomine Pallanteum. Fir. 

Pallene A peninsula of Macedonia. HaXXrjvrj. 

Palmyra [enus] " Ex generali regula melius corriptur." Labbe. 

Palpetus Palpetus Aonios gramen gentile metentes. Stat. 

Pammgnes A Theban sent to assist Megalopolis. Paus.Tlaixukvng. 
Pamphilus A disciple of Plato ; an excellent painter, irdg 8f (pTXog. 
P a m p h y 1 i s [yli] Incipit a mediis terras Pamphylidis oris. Prise. 

Panacea Ambrosias succos, et odoriferam Panaceam. Fir. 

Also the name of a Goddess who presided over health 

[irav aKEofjiai, to " cure all diseases."] 
P a n a c r a [ttclq 8c atepog~] Mountain of Crete. Comp. T r i n &c r i s. 

Panastius Libros Panasti, Socraticam et domum. Gr. Ale. Hor. 

Panaretus Arguto madidus pollice Panaretus. Pentam. Mart. 

Panchaia Totaque thuriferis Panchai'a pinguis arenis. Fir. 

Panchea, s. sea Araque Panchasos exhaiat propter odores. Lucr. 

Pancratium [ttclv Kparog~] Et patitur duro vulnera pancratio. Mart. 
Pand&rus Pandarus et Bitias, Idaso Alcanore creti. Fir. 

P a nd e mus[on]" Universal, vulgar." Quasdam meretrix. Havdrj/jiog. 
P a n d I o n [onius] .Incubuit tandem populo Pandionis, omnes. Lucr. 
Pan di On is One of the twelve Attic tribes. ILavdiovlg. 

Pandochium [rrag fy ^%o/xai, to receive all] hospitium. Trav 8 oxtiov. 

Pandora [Tlavdojpa] — on iravreg 'OXvfJLTria Sw^ar' ixovreg 

Atopov eSibprjcrav Hes. [Pandorse populi.] 

Pandrosos Tres habuit thalamos, quorum tu } Pandrose, dextrum- Ov. 
Pan & as A little city of Phoenicia. Steph. Uavedg. 

Panegyris A general or universal assembly of Greeks, irdg 8c dyvpig. 
"l%ov o eg HvXicjv avdpwv dyvpiv rs ical sdpag. Horn. 
P a n g 1 u s A city near the Pontus. Steph. UdveXog. 

Pan emus A Boeotian month. ndvifiog. 

Panemus, vir, Thespiaden : eadem poscenti fata Panemo Stat. 

Panhellenes [4 Syll.] fipadiov de UaveXXrjvecym Qasivti. Hes. 

Compare Havaxatoi and Thucyd. lib. i., Introduction. 

Pania In Cilicia ; Pariium, a temple of Pan. Havia, Hav&ov. 

Panigeris An Asiatic island in the gulf of Canthus. liaviyriplg. 

Panionium A sacred grove on the prom, of Mycale. 7rac&Ionius. 

1 *#* So called, because it was the point of re-union for all the lonians 
of Asia Minor. " Regio omnibus lonibus sacra." Pliny. 

PannOnes [icus] Pannonio Dacisque Getes admixtus ; habenti. Luc. 
Panope[eaJ Jam vada Cephisi Panopesque evaserat arva. Ov. 

Panopeas, eus A city of Phocis, burnt by Xerxes. JIavo7rsat, liavoTctvg. 

P a n p i s [eus] "Oc irapd HavoiriSa FXrjKwvd r ipv\xvr\v* Hes. 

"Pantasnetus See Aristasnetus, and note on cenetus under etus. 
Pantag&thus Pantagathus domini cura laborque sui. Mart. 

Pantagia, s. as Pantagias Megarosque sinus • . Firg. 



PAN ( 97 ) PAR 

Pantheus Lucaniacus Pantheum. Iamb. Dim. Aus. 

Panthea The wife of Abradates. Xen. Cyrop. TiavQua. 

Pantheon, s. Pantheon, A temple for all the Gods. HavOeiov, UavQeov. 
PanthOu s[ides] Panthoides Euphorbus erara, cui pectore quondam Ov. 
Panticapes KsWi yap 'AXStjctkolo Kal vdara Uavracd7rao Dion. 
Pantolabus Pantolabo scurrae Nomentanoque nepoti. Mart. 

P a n y a s i s Panyasi sed nota tamen, ceu longior aetas Amen. 

Paphages Sitque Paphageae causa leaena necis. Ov. 

Paphius, adj. Respondent solido Paphiae de robore myrti. Vir. 

Paphl&gon, tines, T6v f.ie vHafyXayove g p,syaXr]TOpeg aiubttrkvovTO .Horn 
Papyrius [anus] Eheu quam bene nunc Papyriane. Phal. Mart. 

Parachelbitae" Dwellers near the Achelous." Compare Itus. 

*** Compare irapuKiaviTai, dwellers near [i.e. alongside] the ocean, 
7rapa<Tii)7rioi near the A s o p u s. \_Steph.~] 

Paraclitus, s. cletus, "The comforter." formed from 7rapaKsicXr)Tai. 
Paraclytus Infamis, famosus. TrapaicXiiTog. 

Paradisus Pro thalamo Paradisus erat, mundusque dabatur. Ale. 

*** A Persian word, signifying "a park." Gr. TrapdZeiaog. 

P a r se t n i i Usque Paraetonias Eoa ad littora syrtes. Luc. 

P a r 3. W Inhabitants of Attica, dwelling " near the sea." TrapciXoi. 

'Er ttots irappaXiy 'Efsvov j3p8Tagicpvcrav7o. Callim. 
Paraliptim en a, gen. Paralipomenon. " Onytted." TrapaXenroiitva. 
Parapotamia A town " on the river " Cephissus. wapd 8f Trorafidg. 
P a r e d r i " Assessors " to certain Athenian magistrates.IIapf cpot. 

Paretrtines Labbe.. 

P a r i s 1 i Ipse Parisiaca properat Dionysius urbe. Fortun. 

Pariu s [Paros] Haeret ut e Pario formatum marmore signum. Ov. 
Parmenas [ides] One of the seven deacons. Acts. 6. Hapfievag. 

Parmenio A celebrated general in the army of Alexander. Plut. 

Parmfino Virum bonum, eccum, Parmenonem incedere. lam. Ter. 

Parn asus[eus, lus] Nomine Parnasus superatque cacumine nubes. Or. 
P a r n e s, gen. Parnethis, A mountain of Attica. Ilapj^c, Iidpvi]0oc. 
Paropamisus 'Sarpatdag 6, oaaovg re irapa tttvxi liapiraviaolo. Dion , 

*#* Ilap7ravi(Tog, not Tlavivbg, as some copies would have it. The 
geographer [i.e. Strabo] writes it with five syllables. Eust. 
7rap£/c/3. in Dion. Per. v.1097. II apc>7rajui croc, Uapo7rdfii(j(Jog, Uapo- 
iraviaog. 

P a r o r e a, s. aea A city of Arcadia. Steph. Uapwptia. 

Parrh&sis [ius] Parrhasis erubuit, cunctae velamina ponunt. Ov. 

Parthenice AlbaParthenicevelut— [TrapOeviicdg, virgineus.] Catul. 
Parthenius Partheniusque rapax, et volvens saxa Cynapes. Vir. 

*#* Parth enii, s. ae, Spartan citizens, "sons of virgins" — [?rap- 
Osvoi] who emigrated to Italy. Parthenia \_7rap9evia, adj.] an 
epithet of Diana from her perpetual "celibacy," but parthenia 
[7rap6eveia~\ "virginity." 

K 



PAR ( 98 ) PED 

Parthenon An Athenian temple, sacred to Diana. [TrapOsvog. ] 
Parthenope Parthenope studiis florentem ignobilis oti. Vir. 

Paryadres A mountain of Armenia Major. Uapvadprjg. Seeades. 
Pa ry satis " As some contend" [mother of Cyrus the younger] .Labbe. 
Pasargadae Prima parte Sabse, meliusque Pasargada, post hunc. Pris. 

*** Also the name of a place. The word is Persian, and signifies, 
according to Stephanus, de Urbibus, the " camp of the Persians." 

Paseas A Sicyonian who seized the sovereignty. Paus. Hacrsac. 

Pasipeda A city of India within the Ganges. Ptol. Uaai7ri]oa. 

Pasiphae Vobiscum Europe nee proba Pasiphae. Pentam. Prop. 

Pasiphile ~Eu7]9r]g %eiviov deicrpia UacntyiXr], Athen. 13. 

P a s i t h e a Non hoc Pasithea blandarum prima sororum. Stat. 

Pasithoe ■ ■ Idvid re, UcunQor) re. Hes* 

Pasitigris A name applied to a portion of the Tigris. 

*** Tigris is long in the poets by position. Accordingly Manilius has 

the short quantity. 

Et Tigris et rubri radiantia littora Ponti. 

Passerinus Utrumne currat Passerinus an Tigris. Scaz. Mart. 

P a t a g e One of the Cyclades [see Platage] fremitus. Trardyy ? 

_ _ TrarayeT d' evpsia OaXaacra. Theoc. 

Patalus [ene] Insula se vasto fundit tergo Patalene. Avien. 

P a t ar a Et Claros et Tenedos, Patarseaque regia servit. Ov. 

*** Pataraeus, with a diphthong, for if written with the simple e it must 
be pronounced short [P a t a r e" u s, Uarapevg, Steph.~\ Labbe. 

Patavinus Vellera cum sumant Patavinse multatrilices. Mart. 
Pat avium Hie tamen ille urbem Patavi sedesque locavit. Vir. 

Paterae {Gallic Priests) Tibi Paterse sic ministros nuncupant 

Apollinaresmystici. Iamb. Auson. 
Paterculus Velleius, A Roman historian. See ulus. 

Patizlthes One of the Persian magi. Her. 3. 61. TiariZeiOriQ* 
Patrobas Vexat saepe meum Patrobas confinis agellum. Mart. 

Patroclus [elides] HdrpoicXog — generally made long by position 

Patrons " Patrius " — A surname of Jupiter. Zevg irarpojog. 

Paullnus Currit ad Europen et te, Pauline, tuosque, Mart. 

Pausanias Havcraviag 3>oi'/3y \ivr\\xa teOijks rode. Suid. 

Pausias [acus] Vel cum Pausiaca, torpes, insane, tabella. Hor. 

Pau si lipo n,s.Pausirypus. A grotto near Naples. 7ravvu)v, Xvtttjv'? 
'j. __ r Yy V TTavo-'Ckvirov dfjLTTsXov Eur. B. 77 J. 

*** "Pausilipon, si vulgi audias sententiam ; but I have shewn more 
at large in my Greek Elenchus the long quantity of the penultimate, 
from Euripides in Athenaeus and other conjectures." Labbe. 

Pedani Inhabitants of Pedum in Latium. Pedum-anus. 

Pedasus KaXt) v r" Alrreiav /cat Hijdacrov dfj,7rsX6ea(7av. Horn. 



PEG ( 99 ) PEN 

Pegasgus, adj. Non si Pegaseo ferar volatu. Phal. Catul. 

*** Pegas€us Grsece autem est Uijyavwg non Urjydcrevg. Labbe. 

Pegasides At mihi Pegasides blandissima carmina dictant. Ov. 
Pegasus Ante alios quantum Pegasus ibat equos, Oi\ 

*#* From II?7y?7, a fountain which it opened by striking the earth with 
its hoof. The fountain was termed Hippocrene, or u Horse's Foun- 
tain/' [Fons Caballinus, Pers.~\ 

P e 1 a gl u s[anus]Quid prodest verbis commentum Pelagianum. Prosp. 
P e 1 a g o n Fertur : etEupalamon Pelagonaque, dextra tuentes Ov. 

PglagOnes [la] Inhabitants of a district of Sicily [HeXayovia, Steph.] 
PelagOnes Inhabitants of a district of Macedonia. Steph.Ui]Xay6vsc, 

P el as gia [icusjIIfXacryia. /cat TleXaayiKov" Apyog Ivawv. Horn. 

P elates Cinyphius Pelates. Tentanti dextera fixa est. Ov. 

Peleces A borough of Attica ; Pelecus in Lybia.TI^X^/cfc — og. 

PelendSnes A tribe of the Celtiberi in Hispania Tarraconensis Labbe. 
Peletrones [Ille Pelethroniam cecinit miserabile carmen] Labbe. 
HeXeOpovtov — TleXeOpoviog. Steph, 

Pelias [ades] tremulum Pelian Hecubaeque maritum. Mart. 

PelIdes[Peleus]Pelides utinam vitasset Apollinis arcus, Ov. 

Pelion Ter sunt conati imponere Pelio Ossan, [no elision'] Vir. 

P e 1 1 e n e, s. Pelllna. A city of Achaia. Steph. HsXXiva, UeXXrjvn. 

Pelftpe A village of Lydia [from Pelops] Steph. UeXom]. 

P e 1 o p e a, s. ia An epithet of Thyatlra ; a festival. TLeX67reia, 

Pelopeus, adj. Eumenidum vidit vultus Pelopeus Orestes. Luc. 

Pelopidas [as] A Theban general, and friend of Epaminondas See Xdes. 
Pelopius, adj. Hoc est vetustum Pelopise lumen domus. Iamb. Sen. 
Peloponnesus [Island of Pelops] — UsXoTrog 8' £7rt vrjcrog bwrjcsi Dion. 
Pelorus, s. is Celsus arenosa tollit se mole Pelorus. Sil. 

Pelusium [acus, ota] Castraque Pelusi Romano subruta ferro. Prop. 
Penates Cura penura struere, et flammis adolere Penates. 

Peneius, adj. Pastor Aristaeus fugiens Pene'ia Tempe. Vir. 

Peneleus Penelei dextra Divse armipotentis ad aram . Vir. 

*#* Gresce UnveXtog, Attice UnvsXsojg. But Penelaus. 

Penelope Penelope potuit bis denos saiva per annos. Prep. 

Peneus Ovd' oyt. Unvsiy crf/j/ucrygrat apyvpodivn Horn. 

%* u Virgil inline [G. 4. 355.] 

Tristis Aristaaus Penei genitoris ad undam, 
has made use of synseresis, as in alvearia, aureo, otii, &c. I refer the 
stubborn to the Greek original." Labbe. 

Pentapdlis A region of Cyrenaica. " Five cities." irkvre 8f wSXig. 
Berenice, Arsinoe, Ptolemais, Cyrene and Apollonia. 
Et cum Pentapolin perfunderetigneus imber. Paul. Ep. 



PEN 100 ) PER 

Pentapylon A temple of Jupiter from its " five gates" ttevtz ^ttvXtj. 
Pentathlu mThe gymnastic course of "five games" TrevraeQXov— dOXov. 
PentedactylonA Peloponnesian mountain, exhibiting five knuckles 
or ridges. ttsvts 8f d&KTvXog. 

P e n 1 6 1 e A demus of the tribe of Antiochis. Steph. UevrsXr], 

Pentelicus A mountain of Attica, adj. from HevrsXr} — Xtcog. Steph. 
Penthesilea Penthesilea f urens, mediisque in millibus ardet. Vir. 
Pentheus, s.eus. Pentheos in triplices, Prop, videt agmina Pentheus. Vir. 

*#* In prose it must be pronounced in three syllables. See note at 
the conclusion of " Terminational Synopsis.*' 

Penthides Et quae Penthides fecit fraterque Medusae. Ov. 

Penthllus A son of Orestes by Erigone [Penthile urbs] See llus. 
Peparethus Et Gyaros, nitidaeque ferax Peparethos olivae. Ov. 

Peratus Labbe. Compare Trkparog ulterior, and Triparr] finis ? 

Percope,s. Percote, A town on the Hellespont. Steph. HspKuni-rj, 
Percosia Muneribus primus conjux Percosia vestes. Val. 

PercOte Jam juga Percotes, Pariumque infame fragosis Val. 

Pergamfius, adj. Pergameo posuit dona sacrata Deo. Mart . 

Perg&mus [enus] Pergamus has misit, curvo distringere ferro. Mart. 
P e r g a s e An attic demus or ward. See asus. 

P e r i b 6 1 u s An enclosure — " circuit " of walls. 7T€pi/3oXoCo 

Peribomius Et magis ingenue Peribomius. Hunc ego fatis. Juv. 
Pericles [cletus] An Athenian statesman [made long by position.] 

PericlymSnus — 'HspacXvfjLevov t' ayepix>xov. Horn. 

P e r i d I a Nomen Echionium matrisque genus Peridiae. Vir. 

Periegetes Surname of Dionysius from his Trepirjyrjdig, 7repi7]y7}Tr}g< 

*** Tlepirjyrjrrig, i. circumductor ; ii. orbis enarrator; from his poetical 
description of the earth, geographically considered. 

Perieres A Cumaean who colonised Zancle in Sicily. Uspirjprjg. 

P e r i 1 1 e u s, adj. Ipse Perilleo Phalaris permisit in aere. Ov. 

P e r i 1 1 i u s Putidius multo cerebrum est, mihi crede, Perillf Hor. 

Perimede [eus] Nee Perimedea gramina lecta manu. Prop. 

P e r i m e 1 e [es] Insula grata mihi ; Perimelen navita dicit. Ov. 

Perimelides Nymphs who presided over " sheep-folds" [Trepl, fiijXa] . 
Perip&tus A promenade ; PeripatetXci [7repi7raTka) to walk, discuss] 
HoieX jjl' aOvfjiov Trspnrartiv av(*) kcctu>. Ar. L.710. 
Periphas Una ingens Periphas et equorum agitator Achilles. Vir. 

Periphemus " Celebrated " — an ancient Grecian hero. irtpi<pri}xoc» 
Periphetes A "club -bearer " [Kepi 8f (paw, to kill]. Hipiiprjrrig. 
Peristere A city of the Phoenicians. Steph. Hepiareprj. 

Peristylum Movog 6' kXei(()0rj crrvXog, wg edo%s fioi Eur. 

P e r i s t y 1 u m Cunctaque marmoreis ornata peristyla signis. Aus. 

%* " For it may also, if I am not mistaken, be made long, and 
perhaps more suitably." Labbe, Cf. crrvXog. 

Persephone At neque Persephone digna est praedone marito. Oik 

*** The Greek name of Proserpine. Uepcre^ovrj. ^epcrecpovrj, says 
Hesychius, the " wealth-bringing " daughter of Ceres. [ii <pepovcra 
to a<pevog]\ 



PER ( 101 ) PHA 

Persepolis A city of Persia ; surname of Telemachus. Uep(Ta7roXig. 
Per s 6 us [ides] Poet. Perseus; adj. P e rse u s. Uspaevg — slog. 
Persicus, adj. Persicos odi puer apparatus. Sapph. Hor. 

Perusinus Si Perusina tibi patriae sunt nota sepulchra Prop. 

Pessinus [untis] [A city of Galatia] "at least, as some contend." Labbe. 
Petale [us] NostraquequodPetaletulit ad monumenta corollas. Prop. 
Peteon Et sulco Peteona domant refluumque meatu. Stat. 

P e til ia [anus] Parva Philoctetae subnixa Petilia muro. Vir. 

Petosiris Aptior hora cibo, nisi quam dederit Petosiris. Juv. 

Petrlnum Inter Mintumas, Sinuessanumque Petrinum. Hor. 

Petronius Stella et Septimius Petroniusque. Phal. Sid. 

Peucedanos Peucedanonque sonat flammis, Erycinaque Thapsus.Lwc 
P e u c e 1 1 i Peucetiosque sinus Messapiaque arva relinquit. Ov. 

Pe u cln i, s. eni A tribe of Sarmatia Europaea. HevKrjvol. 

Phae aces [rus] Protiniis aerias Phaeacum abscondimus arces. Vir^ 

Phaedimus Phaedimus, alipedumque fuga praegressus equorum Stat . 
Phaemonoe Phaemonoen errore vagam, curisque vacantem Luc. 
PhaenagOre Pbaenagore et muris tollitur Hermonassa. Avian. 

Phaenarete The mother of Socrates. ^aivapern. 

Phsenomeris plur. Phaenomerides. C H Aatzaiva Qaivofii]pig. Plut. 
Female Athletes at Sparta (nudae puellae). 
YvpLvolai finpolg, ical irkirXotg dvsifitvoLg. Eurip. 
Phaeocflmes Phaeocomes, hominemque simul protectus equumque Ov. 
P h a e" 1 h o n [tides] Erubuit Phaethon iramque pudore repressit. Ov. 

Phaethonte \is,adj.Dum Phaethontea formica vagatur in umbra Mart. 
Phaethontlus, adj. Ille canorus habes : cedat Phaethontiavulgi. Stat. 
Phainus An astrologer Labbe. 

P h a 1 a r a A city of Boeotia. Compare Phalerum&Phalarus. 

P h a 1 a r i s Utque ferox Phalaris lingua prius ense resecta. Ov. 

Phalarus A river of Boeotia. Dor. pro ^dXifpog. Theoc. 5.114. 

Phalereus, aii/.Demetrius qui dicitur Phalereus. lamb. Phcedr. 

Phalerum[a] The ancient harbour of Athens. QaXrjpbv. 

Phalerus An ancient borough of Athens. QaXijpbg. 

Phallica A feast to Bacchus. (paXXbg, (baXXiicbg. 

P h a 1 o r e, 5. ia A city of Thessaly. Steph. QaXwpn — ia. 

P h am en up hi s,Or the Egyptian Memnon. Paus. <&apkvuj<pig. 

Phanaces Alii Phanates, Mysi Phanacem nominant. I.D. Aus. 

Phanagtira A city from Phanagoras . Steph. Qavayopa. 

P h a n i u m [a] A character in Terence's Phormio. 
PhanOcles An elegiac poet of Greece See cl. 

Phanotis A city of Phocis. Thuc. 4. 76. 89 . Qavorig, 

P h a r a o Duxit ovans laetas victo Pharaone choreas. Paul. Ep. 

Pharbelus A city of the Eretrians. Steph. <&ap[3r]Xog. 

Pharcedon A city of Thessaly. Steph. &apKi]dwv. 

Pharius, adj. [Pharos]Tu Poetum Phariostendentem linteaportusPro;?. 
Pha maces Tigranemque meum, nee Pharnacis arma relinquas. Luc. 
Pharnacia A town of Pontus in Asia Minor. Steph. Qapvaicia. 
Pharsalus [ia] Emathis aequorei regnum Pharsalos Achillis. Luc. 

Phasaelis A city of Judaea, founded by Herod. Steph. QacanXlc. 

P h a s e 1 i s [ites] Kwpvicog, Ilgpy?? re Kal r)veji6c(7Ga QacrnXig. Dion. 
Phasis, iaeus, ianus. Dicam Phasiaco stetisse portu. Phal. Sid. 

Phavorlnus Compiler of a Greek Lexicon. See inus. 

k 3 



PHE ( 102 ) PHI 

P h e g e a, s. la A city of Arcadia ; Pans. $?/yia. Steph. Qriyeia. 

P h e g e u s Halym comitem, et confixum Phegea parma Fir. 

Pherais A city of Arne, from P h e m 1 u s Steph. &rifiiai. 

Phemius Quid juvat, si surdas ad cantet Phemius aures. Ov. 

Phemonfte Phemonoen errare vagam, curisque vacantem. Luc, 

Phenebethis A city of Egypt. Steph. Qevkfirfiig. 

P h e n e u s, s. umEst lacus Arcadiss, Pheneon dixere priores. Ov. 

Phereclus [Pherecleus, adj.'] — Trepifpovvvnvi <t?epkic\ov. Coluth. 

Pherecyadse Inde Pherecyadum muros frondentia lgeto Sih 

Pherecydes Si quis non paveat Pherecydis fata Tragcedi. Seven. 

Phiceon,5. Ion A mountain of Boeotia. Steph. ®Liceiov, Qik'iov* 

Phidias, iacus. Phidiacus signo se Jupiter ornat eburno. Prop. 

P h i d 1 1 e Nascente Luna rustica Phidile. Alcaic. Hor. 

Pliiditia [ia] Public and " frugal" entertainment. Qeido/jtai, to spare? 

Ph idol as An Athlete at Corinth, Pans. 6.c. 13. QeidwXag. 

Phidyle Nascente luna, rustica Phidyle. Ale. Hor. 

P h i g a 1 e a, s. la Trjv fxev avrjye r clkoitiv stti Kpavarjv QiyaXeiav .Steph. 

PhiladelphlaA city of Lydia [from Philadelphus] ®iXadeX<peia c 

P h i 1 a m o n, s. emon, Baucida conspexit senior frondere Philemon. Ov. 

Philaretus A "lover of virtue" [See Panaretus] cpiXog §• apery* 

Philargyrus " Fond of money " <J>iXog 8r dpyvpov. 

P h i 1 e a s, s. Phinea, A district of Byzantium Steph. QiXkag, <&tvea, 

P h i 1 e r o s Perpetuam Di te faciant Philerotis amicam. Mart, 

P h i 1 e t a s [us] Callimachi manes et Coi sacra Philetae. Prop, 

P h i li n u s Qua celebre invicti nomen posuere Philini Sit.. 

P h i 1 i p p e u s, adj. [icus] Una Philippeo sanguine inusta nota. Prop. 

Philistides A tyrant of Eubcea, Strab. 10, I . QiXivreidrig. 

Philistio Mimos ridiculi Philistionis, Phal. Mart, 

Philochorus Who wrote a history of Athens, &c <pi\og 8f x°P°Q- 

Philoctetes Tarda Philoctetae sanavit crura Machaon. Prop. 

Philodemu s, s. damus, GaJlis banc Philodemus ait Hor. 

Philodulus " Servorum amans" [See note on ulus] (piXodovXog. 

Philolaus A son of Minos and the nymph Paria (piXog 8$Xadg, 

Philomela Qualis populea mcerens Philomela sub umbra. Fir. 

P h i 1 o m e 1 u s Plus habuit Didymus, plus Philomelus habet. Mart, 

Philometor [tires] Ptolemseus " Fond of his mother." tyiXog § fxrjrrjp. 

Philomiisus [fiov<ja] Exheeredavit te Philomuse pater. Pent. Mart. 

Philopator [ores] Ptolemasus " Fond of his father.'' <j>i\og 8r irarnp. 
These names were given sarcastically or by antiphrasis. Thus 
Ptolemy Philopator is reported to have poisoned his father; Ptolemy 
Philometor was so called from the hatred which he manifested 
towards his mother. Ptolemy Philadelphus ["fond of his brother " 
killed two of his brothers. 

P h i 1 o p o n us Labbe. Compare (piXorrovog, " a lover of labour." 

Phil ordmus, s.Philorhomus [See Euromus] Labbe, 

Philostephanus, An historian of Cyrene cpiXog §• arsepdvogsi crown. 

JlavTi] yap ere rrepi ark(pavog 7roXe/ioio Cedrje. Horn. 

Philostratus A Sinuessanis conviva Philostratus undis. Mart. 

P h i 1 (1 1 a s [is] A son of Parmenio. Plut. in Alex. QiX&rag. 

Philotera A city near the region of the Troglodytes. QiXwre pa . 



PHI ( 103 ) PHY 

P h i 1 o t h e a Labbe. " A lover of God " [Compare Timothgus, &c] 
Philotherus [Compare cpiXoQiipog,]' fond of hunting? Labbe. 

Philotlmus A physician, statuary, &c. <J)iXog 8f t'l[H]. 

Philoxenus A dithyrambic poet of Cythera (piXog Sf %evog. 

P h i 1 y r a [ides] Displicent nexae Philyrae coronae Sapph. Hot. 

Philyres [eus] Mcacptoveg <&iXvpeg re, icai oi \ioGGvvag lx 0V(yi Dion, 
Phineum A town of Pontus, founded by Phineus. Steph. Qivuov, 

Phineus [eus, ad/.]Phineas invites, Afer, et (Edipodas. Mart. 

Phinides Ut duo Phinidae, quibus idem lumen ademit. Ov. 

Phlegethon [teus, (pXsy w] Tartareus Phlegethon torquetque — Vir. 

P h 1 e g y a s [ae] ■ Phlegyam subter cava saxa jacentem. Siai. 

P h 1 o g i u s Autolycum Phlogiumque et Deileonta, secutos Vol. 

Phobetor Hunc Icelon superi, mortale Phobetora vulgus 

Nominat Ov. See I c e 1 u &. 

Phocaicus, adj. Et celer Ismenos, cum Phocaico Erymantho Ov, 

In the preceding verse it will be observed that the elision in 

Phocaico is neglected. 

P h o c a i s Phocais in dubiis ausa est servare juventus Luc. 

Phocion An Athenian celebrated for his virtues. ^(oklojv, 

Phocylides A Greek poet and Philosopher of Miletus. SeeXdes. 

Phosbeus, adj. Argolici clypei aut Phoebeae lampadis instar Vir. 

Phcebigena Fulmine Pncebigenam Stygias detrusit ad undas. Vir. 
Phoenices[gus]Phcenices primi [famae si creditur] ausi hue. 

P h ce 1 6 u m A city of Acarnania. Qoirzov. 

P h o 1 6 e Testis erit Pholoe, testes Stymphalides undae. Ov. 

Phomothis A city of Libya. ^w/iwOif, 

Phorcynis Dixit et in partem Phorcynida transtulit illam, Ov. 
Phormio Graeci, Latini Phormionem nominant. Iamb. Ter. 

Phoroneus,fl(§. eus, subst. Isi, Phoroneis quondam stabulata — Stat. 
Phoronidae Amphiarus & Adrastus, sons of Phoroneus. QopiovelSai, 
P h o r n i s [ides] Ne superu.ni rector mala tanta Phoronidos ultra Ov. 
Phosphorus [eus] Phosphore redde diem, quid gaudia nostra — Mart, 

^ojd^opog, "light-bringer " [0w£ <§, 0£/xo] Lucifer [lux & fero] 
the " morning star " or Venus. 

Photinus Ausus Pompeium letho damnasse Photinus. Luc. 
P ho tiu s Patriarch of Constantinople; known by his^Bibliotheca" 
Phraates Armenius cecidit. Jus imperiumque Phraates Hor. 
Phregena SeeFregenae. 
Ph ri cio n, s. eum, A town near Thermopylae. Steph. Qpiiziov, Qpiicstov. 
Phrugundi5nes,A people of Sarmatia Europaea. Qpovyovvdiovtc. 
Phrygius [Phryges] BisdenisPhrygium conscendi navibus asquor„F£?\ 
Phrynicus [a tragedian ; evidently not compounded of vifcrj'] Labbe. 
Phryxeus, adj. Sidera jam Tyrius Phryxei respicit agni. Mart. 
Phthiotis [es] One of the divisions of Thessaly. &9iiortg. 
Phyaces Nee vincet saevum Cyclops feritate Phyacen : Ov. 
Phygela A city of Ionia, noted for its wine. Dioscor.5,\2.$vyt\a. 
P h y 1 a c e [ides] Quae tetigit Phylace, Pteleos et Dorion ira Luc. 
Phylaceus, s. eius, adj. Ut vivat fama conjux Phylaceia cujus. Ov. 
Phylides QvXsidijg ov tikte Ad (piXog \7nrora QvXevg How. 
.. The father of Pythangelus,Bceotarch. Thuc. ^vXei^jjc, 



PHY ( J 04 ) PL A 

Phyllra See Philyra; Ph y li r e s, see Philyres. 

PhyllodOce Dryraoque, Xanthoque, Ligeaque, Phyllodoceque Vir. 
Physiognomon, One who "judges the dispositions" (pvGioyv&nuyv. 
Phyteum A city of the " Vale of Elis " Steph. Qvtelov. 

P i c e n 1 1 apnus] Leucosiae e scopuiis, nee quern Picentia Paesto Sil. 
Picenum [ae] Nee de Picenis venit oliva cadis. Mart. 

Pict avi [icus] Imago Run rhetoris Pictavici. Iamb. Aus. 

P i c 1 6 n e s [icus] Pictones immunes subigunt sua rura ; nee ultra Luc. 
Pidorus A city of Macedonia Herod. 7. 122. JJidajpog. 

P i d y t e s Hidvrrjv d' 'Odvvevg Ueptcuxnov e^evdpi^ev Horn. 

Pi Si us A son of Neoptolemus. Paus. i. c. 11. HLeXog. 

Pie rides pus] Dicite Pierides, non omnia possumus omnes. Vir. 

P i 6 r u s [is] Pierus has genuit Pellseis dives in agris. Ov. 

P i 1 a t u s A Roman governor of Judaea. Labbe. 

*** Nonnus autem in Joh. duodecies corripit in uno capite, quod 
mireris potius quam imeteris. Leedes. 

P i 1 e s u s „«__«— altum tibi fata Pilesum. Stat. 

P i 1 o r u s A city near Mount Athos . Steph. UiXwpog, 

Pimple a[eiades] Excludat Pimplea sitim, nee conscia detur Stat. 

Pin ar u s TrjXoQev. spxofxsvojv, Uvpa/Jioio re izai TLivapoio. Dion. 

P i n d a r u s [gus, icus] Pindaricos posset cum superare modos. Mart. 
PiOne One of the Nereids. Compare 7ri(ov, tc'iovoq, pinguis? 

Piflnispae] One of the Heraclidae. Paus. 9. Uiovtg, liwvia, 

P i r e n e Excludat Pimplea sitim, nee conscia detur 

Pirene Stat. 

P i r i c u s Piricus parva venditat arte locum. Prop. 

Pi r i t h 6 u s, s. Pirithus, Thesea Pirithoi destituisset amor. Mart. 

Piromis An Egyptian word, Gr. icaXbg KayaGbg. Her. UipwfjLig . 

Pisanus Influit Eurotas, Pisanos altera sulcat . Avien. 

Pisenor Dexteriore Medon et cum Pisenore Caeneus. Ov. 

Pi si das [ia] Finibus obliquis Lydi Pisidaeque feroces. Claud. 

Pi sis t rat u spdae] Tov \izyav kv fiovXy HeiGioTparov oGTig^Ofirjpov. 
Pisones, plur. Credite Pisones isti tabulae fore librum. Hor. 

P i t a n e iEoliam Pitanen a laeva parte reliquit. Ov. 

Pi t h e c 6 n-colpos, " The bay of Apes " in Libya Steph. iriOrjKtJV KoXTrog. 
Pithecusae Colle Pithecusas habitantem nomine dictas. Ov. 

P i t h o 1 e o n Difficile et mirum Rhodio quod Pitholeonti. Hor. 

P i 1 1 a c u s Tu Mitylene satis cognoscis Pittace tempus, Sidon. 

P i 1 1 h e u s, s. ems, adj. Hie tecum Trcezena colam Pitthe'ia regna. Ov. 
Pi t y e a A Trojan city, mentioned Horn. II. 2. 829. Utrveia. 

P i t y u s ae Pityusae et inde proferunt sese insulae. Iamb. Alcim. 

P 1 a c e n t i a pnus] A city of the Ligures Steph.UXaKEvria, UXascevrTvog. 
P 1 a t a g e [see Patage] An island between Eubcea and Andros 7rXarayrj 1 
Plata modes A place of Peloponnesus. Strab. UXarafjLCjdrig. 

Platan us A city of Phoenicia. Steph. Compare Plat an u s. 

Aeriae platanus, inter quas impia lotos. Vir. 

P 1 a t 6 a An island of Libya. Steph. HXareZa. 

P 1 a t e ae Nuntiet excubia vigiles arsisse Plateas. Stat. 



PLA ( 105 ) POL 

Plat onlc i, adj. us, Medicae vel artis, dogma vel Platonicum Iamb. Aus. 
Plebiscitu m, appell. Vis erat hinc leges et plebiscita coactae. Luc. 
Pleiades (trisyll.) Pleiades, et madidis rorantes crinibus ignes. Vol. 
Pleiades (4 syll.) Non haec Pleiades faciunt nee aquosus Orion. Prop. 
P 1 e i a s Quatuor Autumnos PleYas orta facit. Ov. 

PleiOne Hinc sata Pleione, cum coelifero Atlante[no elision] Ov. 

Plemmyrium Plemmyrium undosum nomen dixere priores, Vir. 

Probably from irXri^iivpuv, to " overflow." 
Plinth In e A city of Lower Egypt. Compare 7t\Lv9Tvoq, "of brick." 
Plisthenes Tunc ille ad aras Plisthenem ssevus trahit. lam. Sen. 
P 1 i s t o n a x [king of Sparta] contracted from Plistoanax UXeiGToavaZ. 
Plistonlcus An author mentioned by Athenseus. See riicus. 

P 1 o t h e a An ancient borough of Attica. Steph. HXwOeia. 

Plotinus A Platonic philosopher of Lycopolis in Egypt. See Inus. 

P 1 o t i u s Plotius et Varius, Mecaenas, a Virgiliusque Hor. 

Pnebebis A city of Egypt. Steph. Uve[3ej3iQ. 

Podalea, s. la A city of Cilicia. Steph. UoSaXia, UoddXeia. 

Podalirius Quantus apud Danaos Podalirius arte medendi, Ov. 
Po dares An Arcadian general. Paus.8.9. Cf. Trodrjpngl 

P oe c i 1 e An Athenian portico, ornamented with statues,7roiKiX?7, 

*#* UoLKiXri. — 2roa " porch" being understood. Hence the term 
Stoic — Zeno having his school in that portico. 

Poemenis Poemenis, et natis comitata Harpyia duobus, Ov. 

*#* " P ce m & n i s, as it is derived from the oblique case of Poemen." Labbe, 

Pcenicus, adj. Si nondum insultat templorum Pcenicus ignis Sil. 

PolSmon Mutatus Polemon ? ponas insignia morbi. Hor. 

Polenor A Centaur wounded by Hercules, Pans. 5. 5. UoXrjviop. 

P o 1 i e u m, s. Siris. A city of Italy. Strab.6.l. UoXieiov. 

P o 1 1 e ii s " Protector of the city" — an epithet of Jupiter.IIo\i£vc. 

Poliorcetes " Besieger of cities" [7r6Xig 8f spKog'] TroXiopK^rnQ. 
Politea A city of Achaia. Steph. UoXireia. 

Polites Aethion, caesoque infamis fratre Polites, Stat. 

P o 1 1 e n 1 1 a [inus] Vercellae, fuscique ferax Pollentia villi. Sil. 

P o 1 1 1 o Et consulenti, Pollio, curiae, Ale. Hor. 

Pollux,g-erc. ucis Quid cum fratre tibi, quid cum Polluce molesto, Mart. 
Polyaratus Labbe. See Aratus and note on Demaratus. 
Polybetes Tres Antenoridas, Cererique sacrum Polybetem. Vir. 
Polybotes One of the giants killed by Jupiter. Paus. ILoXvfiwTng, 
PolybOtum Name of a place, or " many feeding." Suid. HoXvfioTov. 

%* The reason is that j36ri]g is used as well as pwrng, "a feeder." 
'l7T7ro/36r?/c [Wttoc a horse, &/3or??c] ; Eribotes [spivalde & fiuyrng]. 
Both are formed from pocscd), to feed. 

P o 1 y b u s [ius] Quid tibi Pisandrum, Polybumque Medontaque divum Or, 

Polycletus Culpavit statuas et Polyclete tuas, Mart, 

Polycrltus A biographer of Dionysius of Sicily. Diog. 7roXvKptrog, 

Baivei yap rade Oela iroXvKpiTa gojlgiv ecperfialg. Orph, 



POL ( 106 ) POR 

Polydamas Ne mihi Polydamas et Troi'ades Labeonem Pers. 

Polydeucea A fountain at Therapnse in Laconia ILoXvdevica ici. 

Polydorus[eus] Nam Polydorus ego, hie confixum ferrea texit Fir. 
Polygiton Thermarum in solio si quis Polygitona vidit, Aus. 

Po lygnotus Tpdcps YloXvyvcoroQ, Qd<nog ykvog, * AyXao<pujvrog Simon. 
Polyhymnia Dissensere Deae, quarum Polyhymnia ccepit Ov. 

Polyidus UoXXdici yap ot hiirs y'zpojv ayaObg HoXvetdog. Horn. 

Polynices Dilatus Polynicis honos, quis turn tibi saeve Stat. 

Gr. HoXvvuKng, "much contention" [jroXvg fy veT/cog]- 
Polype mon \_7r0Xvg $$ 7rijfjia injury] A famous robber. UoXv7rrjfxo)v. 
Polyphemus Pascentem Siculas aut Polyphemon oves. Mart. 

P o 1 y r e n A city of Crete, 7roXXd p^via [i.e. many sheep] . Steph. 

*#* The r is generally doubled in the adjective. 
*Ep 8* dvdpeg vaiovai 7roXvppr}veg y 7roXvf5ovrai. — Horn. 

Polystephanus A writer mentioned by Gellius 9.4. See Stephanus. 
P o ly te s Sorte sumus lecti : sors me, fidumque Polytem Ov. 

Polytimus [etus] Nolueram, Polytime, tuos violare capillos : Mart. 
Polytropus " Of a diversified character," "versatile." 7roXvrpo7rog. 
Polyxena Placet Achilleos mactata Polyxena manes. Ov. 

Polyzelus A Greek poet of Rhodes. Suid. ILoXv^rjXog. 

Pometii Pometios, castrumque Inui, Bolamque Coramque Fir. 

Pomona Rege sub hoc Pomona fuit, qua nulla Latinas Ov. 

P o m p & 1 o n, 8. ona A city of Hispania ; Pampeluna Uof-nreXajv. 

Pompllus Qui semper spumas sequeris, Pompile, nitentes, Ov. 

Pomponius Non tu, Pomponi, coena diserta tua est. Mart. 

Pontia Non utinam vani ! sed clamat Pontia, Feci Juv. 

Ponticus Cum tibi Cadmeae dicantur, Pontice, Thebae, Prop. 

Pontinus, s. Pomp— Et qua Pontinas via dividit uda paludes. Luc. 
Pontoporia One of the Nereids. Trovrog pontus § wopeia. 

PoplicSla, $, Publicola Prsemia Messalis maxima Poplicolis. V. Cat. 
Porata The Scythian name of Uvperog. SeePyretus. 

P ord oselene,s. Poroselene, An island near Lesbos. Steph. Ho pdoaeXrjvn. 

*#* Tiveg EKKXivovreg to dvvtynfJiov rov ovofiarog 
HopoveXfjvnv BicdXacrav. Steph. 

Porphyrlon pus] Et nomen prasini Porphyrionis habet, Mart . 

Porrima Porrima placantur, Postvertaque sive Sorores Ov. 

Porphyrogennitus[as Paraclltus for Paracletus] Uop<pvpoyevvr]Tbg, 

*** "Gennltus, written with the double n, answers to the Greek 
yevvrjTbg. Although I dare not condemn the Latin Porphyrogeni- 
tus, as it may be derived ex Porphyrd palatio, and the verb gigno ; 
yet I confess I willingly follow those who desert the vulgar pronun- 
ciation." Labbe. 

Porsena Necnon Tarquinium ejectum Porsena jubebat, Fir. 

Pors^na Hanc spectare manum Porsena non potuit ; Mart. 

%* Tlopanvdg d' 6 tujv YLXovviiov jSaciXevg. Strab. 8.2. It is 
generally, however, written with the n doubled Por senna. 



POR ( 107 ) PRO 

Portunus Et pater ipse manu magna Portunus euntem Vir. 

Posideon The name of an Athenian Month TloaeiSeajv. 

Posides [ius] Ut spado vincebat capitolia nostra Posides. Juv. 

Posideum A promontory of Epirus ; a city. Tioaeiouov. 

Posldon [onis] The Greek name of Neptune. Hogsicgjv. 

Post humus [ianus] Eheu fugaces, Posthume, Posthume, Alcaic. Hor. 
Potamides Nymphs who presided over rivers. See 7rora/i6c. 

P o t a m u s A town of Attica, near Sunium. See 7roTajxbg. 

Hoptpvpeov Kvfxa AuTrsreoQ TLorctfjiolo* Horn. 

Potniades Potniades malis membra absumpsere quadrigae. Vir. 
Potniae A city of Bceotia. Steph. Cf. 7r6rvlog, venerable. 

rov d' 8k\v8 irorvia fir] rrip. Horn. 

Prsenestini Nee Prsenestinae fundator defuit urbis ; Vir. 

Pramnium vinu m,s. Pramnium. TipdjivioQ Aristoph. TipajxvsioQ Horn, 
Pr a sin us " Perhaps Prasinu s, a horse of Commodus." Labbe, 

*** Compare the adjective prasinus. 
Et nomen prasini Porphyrionis habet. Mart. 

Praxibulus An Athenian Archon. 01. 116, 2. irpa^iQ 8f povXi). 
Praxidice miifupiiv 'Qyvy irjv, rjv Tlpa%i()iicr]v KaXeovcri. Steph, 

Praxiteles Praxitelem Parius vindicat arte lapis, Prop. 

Praxithea The wife of Erechtheus. See P h ilot h 6 a, &c, 

Presbyterium [uov] When it signifies a " domicile for the priest." 
Presbyterium \_iov\ When it signifies the " sacerdotal order." 
Preugenes A son of Agenor, son of Areus. Paus. 3.C.2. Upevyevng, 
Pri&mu s [ides] Non Priamus tanti totaque Troja fuit, Ov, 

P r i ap u s Hellespontiaci servet tutela Priapi. Vir. 

Prien e MiXiirov re ptacrnyv icai evpv^opoio Upir)vng. Dion, 

Primipilus, Appell. Ara duplex primi testatur muner a pili. Mart. 

Pritila A city near Heraclea. Steph. UpioXa. 

Prionotus A mountain of " ^Ethiopia sub Egypto." Hpiovcorbv. 
Priscianus A grammarian in the age of Justinian. See anus. 

Proc h y t a, s. e Turn sonitu Prochyte alta tremit, durumque cubile Vir. 
P r o c 1 1 d se from P r o c 1 e s, UpoKXrjg ; Kings of Sparta. Labbe. 

%* Not from Proclus [which would give Proclidce. See note on ides] 
but from Procles. Labbe. 

Proconnesus Ad Boream saxisque viget Proconesus in ilia. Prise. 

*** An Island in the Propontis, celebrated for its marble. Hence 
its modern name, Marmora, 

Proculeius [4 Syll.] Vivet extento Proculeius aevo. Sapph. Hor. 
Proculina Quod nubis Proculina concubino Phal. Mart. 

Procyon Antecanis Procyon Graio qui nomine fertur. Cic. 

*** A constellation " preceding the rise of the dog-star," i. e. ante and 
canis, or irpb % kvwv. 

Prodlcus A sophist and rhetorician of Cos. Trpodlrzog ? 



PRO ( 108 ) PSE 

ProdrOmusVentus, The " precursor" of a storm. npodpofiog. 

Progdri, i.e. " Presidents' ' [wpb 8? edpa]. SeePotter. Upoedpoi. 
Prcetides Proetides implerunt falsis mugitibus agros. Vir, 

Prolaus A native of Elis. Pans. 5. c. 2. See laus. 

Prom&chus One of the Epigoni. Paus.2.20. 7rpo/xaxoga "vanfighter." 
Promathidas An historian of Heraclea. Athen. 7. [Ides] Labbe. 

Promfidon A native of Naxus. See me don. 

Prometheus Caucaseasque refert volucres furtumque Promethei, Vir. 

Prometheus, adj. [ea, a festival] Ecce Prometheaerupes Mart. 

Promethides Inde Promethides placidis Epimethida dictis Ov. 

Promulus, s. Olus— Cloniumque, Dioxippum Promulumque Vir. 

Pronaum The vestibule or court of the temple. Trpb 8f vabg. 

Bojfxovg irpovdovg JEsch. Supp.503. 

PronOraus A Theban, and inventor of the flute. Upovopog, 

Pronuba Juno who presided over marriages. 

Et Bellona manet te pronuba, nee face tantum. Vir. 
Propertius Invenies eadem blandi praecepta Properti. Ov. 

Propheta [ftpo # <j>ijjit] —veridicis aetas praedicta prophetis. Aus. 

Propcetides Sunt tamen obsccense Venerem Propcetides aurse. Ov. 
Proseleni " Older than the moon" [71730 8f ae\r}vi]] Upo<7s\r]vot. 

Proselytus A Gentile convert to Judaism TrpoarfKvTog. 

Proserpina Nee repetita sequi curet Proserpina matrem. Vir. 

Prftserpina Quam paene fulvae regna Proserpinae. Ale. Hor. 

*** Apparently a corruption of her Greek name, ILtpaeQovjj. 

Prosop i s [itis] A city of Egypt ; Prosopum, an island Upocrojirov — wttic. 

ProtagOras [ides] A disciple of Democritus. Trpwrog 8f dyopd. 

Protesilaus, s. ilas Protesilae tibi nomen sic fata dederunt, Aus. 

Proteus Quo teneam vultus mutantem Protea nodo. Hor. 

ProthOus Mayvrjrojv d 9 VpX e ITjooOooc, TevOprjdovog vibg, Horn,, 

Protogenes Protogenes aliquis vel Diphilus aut Hermarcus Juv. 

Protogenia A daughter of Deucalion and Pyrrha. Upioroytv&ia. 

Prototypon The exemplar, the " prototype." irptirog 8f rvrrog. 

Ukkrr] d' sir' wfjLiov xpvvoicoXkrjTOig Tvrroig Eur. 

Protrygea A festival in honour of Bacchus Uporpvyrjg. Hesych. 

Prusias, acus Donee Prusiacas delatus segniter oras. Sil. 

Prymnesia A city of Maeonia, on the borders of Lydia. Steph. 

Prytanes Officers in the council of 500 at Athens. See irpvTavuov. 

Prytaneum — to de \vxviov ev Upvraveiqj. Theoc. 

In allusion to the " perpetual fire" in the Prytaneum. As public 
benefactors were maintained here at the public expence, hence the 
Etymologicum Magnum gives its etymology quasi, irvpoTOfxfiov 
[" corn-granary," and Trpvravlg, the "keeper of the corn," (Ttrotpv- 
Xa£]. Others, however, connect it with Trpwrog, 7rpojTevio. 

P r y t a n i s — Haliumque Noemonaque Prytanemque. Ov. 

Psamathe Qui tenet undisonam Psamathen, semperque — Val. 

Ps ammetichus An Egyptian king, died 617 B.C. Labbe. 

P s e b o a A lake situated above Meroe. Strab. 17. 2. ^sjSiha. 

Psenerus A village of Egypt. Steph. ^evrjpbg 

Pseudocelis A city of Arabia \jptvdqg & Ocelis] VsvduKijXig. 

Pseudomantia" False prophesying," or divination, ipevdr/g 8f fiavreia. 



PSE ( 109 ) PYR 

PseudostomaAn island formed by the Danube. tyevdoGrofia. 

Psittace A city near the Tigris. Steph. Compare Psi ttac u s. 

Psittacus Psittacus a vobis aliorum nomina discam. Mart. 

P s o p h i s iEgyptios idem ardor agros et Psophida celsam. Stat, 

Psychomanteum [elov~\ Where responses were obtained from ^u%ai. 
P s y 1 1 a 1 1 a, s. ea A small island near Salamis. Steph. ^vrTaXua. 

P t e 1 e" o s, s. Pteleon Pteleosque et Dorion ira Luc 

P t e r e 1 a s, s. a Sidonium Pterelan sonipes malefidus in armis. Stat . 
Pterion A city of the Medes. Steph. ttrspiov. 

Ptochium, s. Ptochotrophium [rpk(p(o\ . A workhouse. tttujx^ov. 
P t o 1 e m a i s [icus] Miscuit incertam ducibus Ptolemaida nostris, Luc. 
Ptolichus A statuary of Corcyra. Paus.6. c. 3. Labbe. 

Publicola Cum Pedius caussas exsudat Publicoia, atque Hor. 

Pudica i.e. " modest," — applied to the Cnidian Venus, pudlcus. 

*#* Produci poterit tarn frugi tamque pudica. Hor. 

Punicura An inland town of Istria. Plin. 14. c. 6. Cf. Punicus. 

Punicus, adj. Punica regna vides, Tyrios, et Agenoris urbem, Vir. 
P u t e o 1 i [anus] A city between Bai'ae and Naples. TLovrioXoi, HovrkoXoi. 

*#* Either from the wells [putei~\ or their bad odour [puteo~\ . 
Strabo, Fest. Varr. 

P y g e 1 a, s. PhygSla A city of Ionia. Steph. TLvyeXa. 

Pygmalion Pygmalion scelere ante alios immanior omnes, Vir. 

P y 1 a d e s Ut praestem Pyladen, aliquis mihi praestet Orestem. Mart . 

Pylaemenes TLcKpXayovcov d* rjyeiro HvXaifikveog Xaatov Krjp. Horn. 
P y 1 a g 6 r ae The Amphictyons who met at Pylse. UvXayopat. 

P y 1 e n e A city of iEtolia. Steph. HvXtjvyj. 

Pylgus A son of Clymenus. Paus. 9. c. 37. UvXsog. 

Pylius, adj. Crede mihi Pylio Nestore major ero. Ov. 

P y m a t u s [Compare ttvjacltoc. extremus] . Labbe. 

P y r 33 e u. s, s. Pyrssus, Grascis vox semper Trisyllaba Labbe. 

Py r am u s [eus] Pyramus et Thisbe, juvenum pulcherrimus alter Ov. 
Pyramides Barbara Pyramidum sileat miracula Memphis. Mart. 
Pyrasus Oi & sl%ov ^uXaKtjv, Kai Hvpaaov dvOefioevra. Horn. 

Pyrfiicus Pyreicus parva vindicat arte locum. Prop. 

Pyrenasus, adj. At Pyrensei frondosa cacumina montis. Sil. 

*** But Pyr en €u s, sub. if dissolved. Labbe. 
Virgineas mentes : dirusque ante ora Pyreneus. Ov. 

Pyrene [us] Pyrene celsa nimbosi verticis arce. Sil. 

Pyretus, Vir, Quid tibi victorem gemini Periphanta Pyreti ; Ov. 

Pyretus A river of Sarmatia — the Scythian Porata Her. Tlvperbg. 

Pyrgoteles A celebrated engraver of gems. See teles. 

Pyr Odes The son of Cilix [who first struck fire out of flint]. Labbe. 

Pyrogeri A Thracian tribe. Compare Di geri. 

P y r 6 e i s Interea volucres Pyroeis, Eous, et iEthon. Ov. 

*** Gen. Pyroentis. Trvpoeig " fiery ." iEthon [AWio, to burn]. 

L 



PYR ( 110 ) RAP 

Pyrophleggthon (Vi/p] A river of Thesprotia. See Phlege'thon. 
Pyrricha [saltatio] A dance invented by Pyrrhus. irypplxV- 

Pythasnetus A writer on iEgina. Athen. i. 13. See Eu asn et us, &c. 
Pythagoras [icus] Littora Pythagoras discrimine secta bicorni. Vir* 
Pythagorei Masonides Quinctus Pavone ex Pythagoreo. Pers. 

Pythangglus Aristoph. R. 87. A Greek tragic poet. IlvOayy e\og. 

Pytharatus A Messenian. See note on A rat us, D e mar at u s. 
Pytheas A famous astronomer and geographer. HvQeag. 

Pythionlce An Athenian courtesan. Pans. i. 37. See Pythionices. 
P y t h i o n I c e s, s. us \inKr\\ " Victor at the Pythian games." TrvOiovZicrjg. 
P y t h i u s [ias] Pythius in longa carmina veste tonat. Prop. 

P yt h 6 cl e s An Athenian descended from Aratus. Paus. UvQoicXr]g. 
Pythodelus, Labbe. Compare D e 1 o s, or the adj. drjXog. 

Pythodorus An Athenian Archon. 01. 109. See dorus. 

Pythones (< Those actuated by a spirit of divination.'' irvOajvzg. 

P y t h o n 1 c i Appell. " Possessed with a spirit of divination." tcvQmvikoi. 
Pythonicus \J1vQ6vikoq~] An Athenian Athen. v. 63. See nicus. 
Pyxagathus Pyxagathus fuerat, nunc erit Hippodamus. Mart. 

%* IIi;^ dyaObg are two words in Homer, II. iii. 237. "What came into 
the mind of Labbe to unite them I know not. Leedes. Perhaps he 
observed them united in Martial as above. 



Q 

Quadrata Et qui se sperat Romas regnare Quadratae. Enn. 

%* That is " quadrangular" [rerpayajvog Plut. in vit. RomuL] . 

Quadrifrons, s. Quadriceps, i.e. Janus with four heads. See Centiceps. 
Qu ass tores Roman officers who collected [quatrebanf] the revenues. 

Nostri mortiferum quasstoris, Castrice, signum. Mart. 
Quinctianus Commendo tibi, Quinctiane, nostros, Phal. Mart* 
Qu indecimviri Priests [15] who take care of the Sibylline books. 
Quinquatrus pa] " Ut volueris licet nonnulli Quinquatrus." Labbe. 

Incipit optare et totis Quinquatribus optat. Juv. 
Quinquennales ludi Games celebrated every 5th year, See anndlis. 
Qu inqueviri Scriba ex quinqueviro corvum deludet hiantem. Hor. 
Quintilia Quintilias quantum gaudet amore tuo. Cat. 

Quintilianus Quintiliane vagas moderator summe javentas. Mart. 
Q u i n 1 1 1 i s Denique quintus ab hoc fuerat Quintilis : et inde Ov. 

Quirinus [alis] Cana fides et Vesta Remo cum fratre Quirinus. Fir. 
Q u i r 1 1 e s Sive suo regi nomen posuere Quirites. Ov. 



R 

R ab i r i u s Quum foret et Marsus magnique Rabirius oris. Ov. 

R a m I s e s, s. Rhamses, A king of Egypt. See isus. 

Raphanfias A small town of Syria. Steph. 'Pafavkai. 



RAT ( J 11 ) ROM 

Ratumgna Porta, "Some contend from Plutarch, Al.Ratumenna." Labbe. 
Rauraci, s. Raurici, A people of Gaul, y PavpiKeg. See T e r m. Ices. 
Ravennates Turpe Ravennatis guttur onocrotali Mart . 

R a v 6 1 a Ravola dum Rhodopes Juv. 

Re ate [mus] indecl. hunc Foruli, magnaeque Reate dicatum Sil. 

R e g I n a [us] Cur igitur Regina vocor, princepsque dearum Ov. 

Regulus Hie inter medios memorandis Regulus ausis Sil. 

Remulus • in Remulum fulmina missa ferunt. Ov. 

R e m u r i a Romulus obsequitur lucumque Remuria dixit. Ov. 

Rhabduchi [|6a/3doc<$f £%w] Lictors who " carry the fasces." pafidovxoi. 
Rhacelus A city of Macedonia. Steph. ( Paicr)\og. 

Rhacotes, s. is The ancient name of Alexandria Steph. 'PaKibrrjg. 

Rh adi ne StLeontich us, Unfortunate lovers Paus.7.5. Cf. pacivbg. 

ILoctglv V7r6 padtvoTaiv Hes.O. 195 

Rhaesgna [Rhesina Steph.'] A city of Mesopotamia. 'Paiakva. 

Rhagtia Prominet Hercyniae conflnis Rhaetia sylvse. Claud. 

Rhagea A Median city, founded by Nicator. Strab.l 1.13. 'Paysict. 

Rhamelus At non inde procul Rhamelus et acer Otaxes Vol. 

Rhamnusia Exiget at dignas ultrix Rhamnusia pcenas. Ov. 

R hap he a, s. la A city of Judaea. 'Patyia, *Pa<pua. 

Rhapsodi Rhapsodists, reciters of Homeric verse, pairno 8f wdrj. 

R h a r i u s, campus, A plain of Attica. Pans. i. 14. 'Papiov -ired. 

Rhascuptilis ■ et gelidas dominum Rhascupolin orae. Luc. 

Rhatous A river of Epirus. Strab.l. 6. 'Parujog. 

Rhedtines, s. Redones, A nation among the Armorici. Labbe. 

Rhegium [Inus] Liquerat et Zanclen adversaque mcenia Rhegi . Ov. 

*#* From prjyvvvai, to break. 2 Aor. 'ippayov. Sicily being believed 
to have been there "broken or torn" from Italy — venit medio vi 
pontus, et undis Hesperium Siculo latus abscidit. — Fir. 

Rhenea A small island near Delos. Strab. 10. 5. l Pr]veia. 

Rhexenor " Man-breaking " Kal jxkr "' 'A^iXX^ct pr)%r)vopa — Horn. 

Rhino colura On the borders of Palestine and Egypt. Labbe. 

Rhobea A city. Steph. 'PojSeia. 

R h o d a 1 u s Non Rhodalo cum fratre Sydon ; Acesinaque laevo Fat. 

Rhodanus Rhenus, Arar, Rhodanus, Mosa, Matrona, Sequana, Ledus.— 
Rhtidii E/c 'PoCov Ivvka vr/ag, dyev 'Pod'aov ayepojxojv Horn. 

Rhodopis A celebrated courtesan — [podoj-n-ig roseo adspectu ?] 

R h o d 6 p e [eus, adj.] Ismarus aut Rhodope, aut extremi Garamantes. Fir. 
Rhceteum A promontory of Troy not far from Sigeum 'Poltslov. 

Rhceteumque rapax, Sigea que littora transit. Ov. 
Rhombites A river of Asiatic Sarmatia ; now Kuban. Labbe. 

R h u t e n i, 5. Rutheni, Solvuntur flavi longa statione Rhutheni Luc. 

Rhyndacus Et tejam medio flaventem, Rhyndace, Ponto. Val. 

Rhytlus Qaiarov re, l Pvriov re, iroXeig tv vaardwaag Horn. 

R i c i m e r Praeterea invictus Ricimer, quern publica fata Sid. 

Ringiberi A city of India. 'Piyyipnpi. 

Rix&mae Tutelamque, chorosque Rixamarum. Phal. Mart. 

Roblgo [us] Flamen in antiquum lucum Robiginis ibat. Ov. 

R o m a n u s Omnia Romanae cedant miracula terrae. Prop. 

Romulus [gus, ides] Nutritus durae, Romule, lacte lupae. Prop. 



ROX ( 112 ) SAL 

Roxana The daughter of a satrap, and Alexander's wife. See anus. 

Rubicon Puniceas Rubicon, cum fervida canduit aestas, Luc. 

Rubrenus Non minor antiquo Rubrenus Lappa cothurno Juv. 

R u d i as [inus] Miserunt Calabri, Rudiae genuere vetustae. Sil. 

Ruffinus Otia te Ruffine juvant Claud. 

R u f i u s Rufius Albini gloria viva patris. Rutil. 

R u m 1 n a [alis] Romula nunc ficus ? Rumina ficus erat. Ov. 
Runcina [runco to cut] A goddess invoked when the corn was cut. 

Ruscino A town [and river] of Gaul ; of Africa. Labbe. 

R us pin a Quasque procul cavit non asquos Ruspina fluctus. Sil. 

Ruteni A people of Gaul. Cess. B. G. 7- c. 7. See Ru then i. 

R u t h e n i Solvuntur flavi longa statione Rutheni. Luc. 

R u t i 1 i u s Et grave magnanimi robur mirare Rutili. Ov. 

R u t u b a Unda lavat, Rutubamque cavam Luc. 

Rutuli Tros Rutulusne fuat, nullo discrimine habebo. Vir. 

R u t u p ae [inus] Aut vaga cum Tethys, Rutupinaque littora fervent. Luc. 



Sabata [mi] urbs. Quique tuos Flavina focos, Sabatia quique Sil. 

S abath ae, Pop. Minnaei Sabathaeque tenent — Avien. 

S a b e 1 1 i [icus], adj. A people of Italy ; Sabellius, a consul . 
S a b i d i u s Sed magis ardebat Sabidi gula, protinus ergo Mart. 

S abi n i Ecce Sabinorum prisco de sanguine magnum Vir. 

Sabira A city of Cappadocia Safieipct. 

S a b o c i A people of Sarmatia. Sa/3wfcot. 

S a b o t h a [A town of Arabia, same as Sabatha — Lempr.~] Labbe. 

S a b r & t a Missile adorata contorquet Sabrata puppe. Sil. 

Sabura Ut sibi commissi simulator Sabura belli. Luc. 

S ac a d a s A celebrated flutist of Argos. See ades. 

Sacapene A region of Armenia Major. Ptol. *2aKairr]vri . 

SachalitaB A people of India; S achali t es sinus. Labbe. 

Sacrativir A friend of Caesar, killed at Dyrrhacchium [Durazzo] . 
Sacrator Caedicus Alcathoum obtruncat, Sacrator Hydaspen Vir. 

Sacrone A city of Susiana in Persia. Haicpovrj. 

S a d a 1 e s Tunc Sadalem, fortemque Cotyn, fldumque per armaLwc. 

Sgegimerus A general of the Cherusci. Strab. 1. ^aiyifxypoQ. 

S as t a b e s Hispanique alio spectantur Saetabes usu. Grat. 

S a g a n a Canidiae dentes, altum Saganse Caliendrum. Hor. 

S a g a r i s [us] Hue Lycus, hue Sagaris, Peniusque Hypanisque— Ov. 
Saguntinus, adj. Surae Saguntino pocula facta luto. Mart. 

S a 1 1 83 The inhabitants of Sais in the Delta of Egypt. See Ites. 

S a 1 a c I a [on] i.e. Amphitrite [ab aqua salsa] ; a city of Spain. Labbe. 
Salagisa, 5. esa. A city of " India within the Ganges" *2a\ayEi<ra. 

Salami s [inis] Smyrna, Rhodos, Colopho, Salamin, Ios, Argos, Ath en 33. 
S al e iu s, TrisylL Marmoreis at Sarrano tenuique Saleio. Juv. 

S a 1 e n 1 1 n i Et Salentinos obsedit milite campos. Vir. 

S a 1 i a r i s Jam Saliare Numae carmen, qui laudat et illud Hor. 

S alii [salio] Hie exultantes Salios, nudosque Lupercos. Ov. 

Salmacis Cui non audita est obsccenae Salmacis unda ? Ov. 



SAL ( 113 ) SAR 

S aim ne Promontory at the east of Crete Actsxxvii.l.HaXfitovri. 

Salmoneus Vidi crudeles dantem Salmonea pcenas. Vir. 

S al m o n i s Siccus ut complecti Salmonida possit Enipeus. Ov. 

Salome A queen of Judsea 2a\w/u/. 

Salomon Instituit Salomon, quoniam genitoris anheli Prud. 

S a 1 o n ae Qua maris Adriaci longas ferit unda Salonas. Luc. 

Salonea [inus] A city of Bithynia. Steph. *2a\wvua. 

S alp In as [pi. ates] Inhabitant of Salpis, a colony of Etruria. 

Quas recipit Salpina palus, et subdita Sipus. Luc. 
Saltuares "Insulae in Nymphaeo flumine Latii quae ad ictus sal- 

tantium moventur." Plin. 2.95. Compare 

L a t i a r i s, B a 1 e a r e s, &c. 
§ alye s, s. Salji Salyes atroces, oppidum Mastramelae Iamb. Aus* 

Samaria A city and district of Palestine . ^apapeta. 

Saraarl t a[ani] Ecce Samaritam populi venere rogantes Juven. 

Sam at ae, s. Sarmatae. Yap\xavoi^a\i6.rai re Terai — Dion. 

Sameni A people of Arabia Petraea. Steph. 2a/*qvo£> 

Samius [Samos] Atque abacum Samio saepe onerasse luto. Aus. 

Samnltes [Samnium] Lento Samnites ad lumina prima duello. Hor. 
S amonic us,arf/.Serenus, a physician so named from S am on as. Labbe. 
Samosata A city of Syria; the birth place of Lucian. Labbe. 

Samothraces [ia]Tantum habet & fidei juret licet & Samothracum Juv. 
Samylia A city of Caria. Steph. ScifivXia. 

Sanch on iatho n A Phoenician historian, born at Berytus. 
Sandaliotis Sardinia, from its resemblance to a sandal (sandaUum). 
Sandoces A Persian Satrap. Herod. 7 . 194. ^avdwicrjc. 

Sangarius Major Sangario late praestringitur amni. Avien. 

SantOnes, s. i Signa movet, gaudetque amoto Santonus hoste. Luc. 

*#* " Santo increases short in Lucan, Juvenal, Ausonius, and other 
authors ; and Alvares thinks that Ptolemy, Stephanus, &c, who 
write it with w [SavTwvag], and other Gallic Tribes, ought to be 
corrected from them." Labbe. 

Santonicu s,adj. Tempora Santonico velas adoperta cucullo. Juv. 

Saoce An island in the iEgean sea. SawK?/. 

SaocOras A river of Mesopotamia. ^aoicopag. 

Saotes A surname of Jupiter \_crdog salvus] Pans. Sawrrjg. 

Sapharus Eminus hos gladio Sapharum, gladioque Monesum Sil. 

S a p I r e s, s. Sablres, s-iri. A people near Pontus. Steph. ^airuptQ. 

Sapures socium nobis fidumque Saporem. Claud. 

Sapphous, adj. [ojog, Sappho] — Sappho iaudavit amatrix Mart. 

Saraceni Pop. Saraca, a country of Arabia; Steph. ZapaKrjvoi. 

Saramene A region of Pontus. Strab. 12. 3. "Eapafirjvr/. 

Saravus Naviger undisona dudum me molle Saravus Aus. 

Sardanapalus Et venere et coenis, et pluma Sardanapali. Juv. 

Sardene Naiare 'Eapdrjvng irooa vaiarov v<Pik6[jloio. Horn. 

Sardones A people of Gallia Narbonensis. *2dpdovag. 

Sardonyx A mountain of India. 6 ^apdovv'i, 

Sardopatris, fanum, A temple of Hercules, to 'SapdoTraropog lepov. 
S ar dous[nicus]Immo ego Sardois videar tibi amarior herbis. Fir. 

S a r m a t ae [icusJVenit et epoto Sarmata pastus equo. Mart. 

L 3 



SAR ( 114 ) SCI 

Saronicus Sinus, The Gulph of Enghia. [crapwvidtg, quercus] 

Sinus Saronicus, olim querno nemore redimitus. PlinA.5. 
Saronis Nomine quam Danai dixere Saronida prisco. Prise, 

Sarpedon Sarpedon ubi tot Simois correpta sub undis Vir. 

Sarranus Ut gemma bibat, et Sarrano dormiat ostro. Vir. 

S a r r a p i s Deglubta maena, Sarrapis sementium Iamb. Plant. 

Sarsina Nee tua Baianas Sarsina malit aquas. Mart. 

S a s o n, onis Non humilem Sasona vadis, non littora curvag Luc. 
S as ones A people of " Scythia within the Imaus" 2acw£c. 

Sassina [ates] Vel rastris laudande Gamers ; his Sassina dives Sil. 

Satagy tse, s. Satagitse. Labbe. 

Satan as Upwrog vwodpa Idihv *2aravag fiporoXotybg aizr)vr\g. G.Naz. 
Satanes Turn demum infernis vastanda Satanibus ora. Mantua. 

*#* Satanes in the plural, from Satan; from which Satanas is 
also thought to be derived, and is pronounced by some with the 
penultimate accent [Satanas], as Joathanes from Joathan, 
Abraamus from Abraam. Labbe." He, however, gives Satanas 
also, as the common pronunciation, and as adopted by the "plerique 
etiam politissimi," at least in his own country; allowing that the 
long quantity is favoured by the analogy of Paean, Brachman, &c. 

S a t i c u 1 a Accola Vulturni, pariterque Saticulus asper. Vir. 

Satraidaa Sarpaidag 6 f ovcrovg re izapa TCTvyl TLapiravKJo'lo Dion. 

Satrapea, s. Satrapla. The province of a Persian governor, aarpa-n-da. 
Satr&pes [eni] Praefectos Satrapasque perculisse . Phal. Sidon. 

Satricum [ani] A town of Italy, taken by Camillus. Labbe. 

Satura [um] Qua Satura jacet atra palus Vir. 

Saturnius, adj. [inus] Nee Saturnius hasc oculis pater aspicit acquis Luc. 
Satyri Faunique Satyrique et monticolae Sylvani. Ov. 

Saurom&tse Sauromatseque truces aut immanes Agathyrsi. Juv. 
Saver a A village of Lycaonia. Strab. 12. 2. 'Eavrjpa. 

S a x o n e s Non longinqua docent domito quodSaxoneTethys. Claud. 

S c 3e v 6 1 a Sceevola tu coenas apud omnes, nullus apud te. Mart. 

*#* S c 33 v 6 1 a, " Left-handed." Sccevus [c/catoc] u left '■' and vola, 
the " hollow of the hand." Nunquid vola, nunquid et ungues. 

Scamandrius, adj!'E<jrav d* sv \eipwvi 'EKafxavdpic>j avOefioevTi Horn. 
Scandea [ijlsland in the Sinus Codanus ; [i i] urbs Cytheriorum2/ca^gta. 

^KavSeiav 8' apa dujice KvOrjpiq) ' Ap,<pi8 afiavrt. Horn. 
Scaptesyle, s. ula. Qualeis expirat Scaptesula subter odores. Lucr. 

2fca7rr?) v\n [cncaTrroj, to dig, and v\n, a wood,] cele- 
brated for its mines. 
S c a p t i a Addita f ulgebat telis . Hie Scaptia pubes Sil. 

Scarphea A city of the Locri Epicnemidii. Strab. 9.4. ^Kap(peta. 

S c e n 1 1 ae Arabes," Bedouins who live intents" GKnvrj-<JKnvi)Tng,s. irng. 
S c h ce n e i s Sic formosa fuit ; talem Schceneida dicunt Ov. 

Sciapodes, i.e. umbripedes. A people of ^Ethiopia. Steph. SKicuroSeg. 

*** So called because lying upon their backs during the heat of sum- 
mer, they protected themselves with the shadow of their feet. 
[<7/cta 8f 7ro^£c] . Plin. 






SCI ( 115 ) SEM 

S c i a t h o s Jam Sciathos subsedit aquis Val. 

S c i o n e A city of Thrace, in possession of Athens. Srciww}. 

S c i p i a d e s Scipiadas cladem Libyse Vir. 

Scironides Et scelere petrae nobiles Scironides. Seneca. 

S c o 1 o t i The Scythian name of the Scythians 'EkoXotol. 

Scopelos "A rock" — the name of various islands SkotteXoq. 

Scotinus [a] " Dark, obscure ;" an epithet of Heraclitus gicotuvoq. 
Scyl&ce [eum] Caulonisque arces et navifragum Scylaceum. Vir. 

Scyriades Nee minus egressae thalamis Scyriades ibant, Stat. 

S c y 1 3. 1 e, Appell. Picta cutem Scytale, turpi bona flexilis alvo. Mart. 
Scythen i . A nation not far from the Macrones. Steph. ^KvOrjvoi. 
Scythopftlis A city of Palestine taken by the Scythians. '2icvQ6iroXig. 
Sebastea A city of Armenia [but Sebastia, martyr] 2£/3aoraa. 

*#*. So written by Eustathius, in his Commentary to Dion. Per. Ste- 
phanus, however, has 2£/3aari«, unless the orthography be suspected, 
or it should be argued that the city is not derived from a proper 
name, but from the adjective — S£/3acrr?) iroXig 'Apfieviag, rj vvv 
2£/3acrrta KaXelrai. I prefer, however, the long penultimate, espe- 
cially when written Sebastea. Labbe. 

Sebasteni The inhabitants of Sebastia. Steph. He/Saarvvol. 

SebastopOlis " City of Augustus," [Gr. StjSaordc]. 2£/3aaT0£ fyiroXi g. 
S e b 6 d a A harbour of Lycia. Steph. SgjScda. 

Sebennytus [A town of Lower Egypt] " perhaps long." Labbe. 

*#* In confirmation of the long quantity see the remark of Stephanus 
cited under B e r y t u s. 

S e b e t h i s Doctaque Parthenope, Sebethide roscida lympha. Colum. 

Sebetos Eubois, et pulchra tumeat Sebetos alumna Stat . 

S e c 6 1 a A city of Palestine. Steph. ex Joseph. SsfCfAa. 

Sedigitus [A Roman poet] i.e. "six-fingered." sex § digitus. 

Seisachthia A festival to him who cancelled debts. 2£i<ra%0Eia. 
A " removal of burdens," (reico, to shake, and &xOog, a burden. 
This was effected by Solon at Athens. 

Sejanus Sejanus ducitur unco. Juv. 

Seldomus The name of a man Herod. 7.98. SsXdwfiog. 

Selene [ites] Atque Selenites, lunaris imagine lucis. Prise. 

S e 1 e u c I a [ena] A city of Cilicia, from Seleucus. Steph. *2eXevKEia. 
Seleucidae Syrian monarchs, descendants of Seleucus. See ides. 
Seleucobelus A city near Syria. Steph. SeXsv/co/^Xoc. 

Selinus [is] Audax Hybla fa vis, palmis quoque onusta Selinus. Sil. 
S e 1 i u s Nil intentatum Selius, nil linquit inausum Mart. 

Sellasia A city of Laconia. Steph. Paus. SeXXacria. 

S elleis "Uyaysv eZ'Etyvpwg, Trorafxov airb 'EeXX^evrog. Horn. 

Selymbria A town of Thrace, on the Propontis. Steph. 2sXvfji€pia. 
S e m 6 1 e Ipsaque erat Beroe Semeles Epidauria nutrix, Ov. 

Sementinus, adj. Nee Sementina est ulla reperta dies. Ov. 

S e m i d 6 i Fluminaque et Nymphse Semideumque genus. Ov. 



SEM ( 116 ) SER 

S e m i r a m i s Quod nee in Assyria pharetrata Semiramis urbe. Juv. 
Semnftnes, s. Semnones. German tribe ^fxvoveg Ptol. 'Esfivtovtg. Strab. 
Semnothei [crsfivbg § Oebg] Gymnososophists of India. ^sfjivoOeoi. 
S e m o n e s Semonis dii completur circulus anno. Aus. 

*#* Quasi semi homines, inferior to the gods. It will be observed that 
homo was anciently written hemo, onis. 

Volturis in sylvis miserum mandebat hemonem. Erin. 

Sempronia Hie situs est, hie ille tuus, Sempronia, Ruffus. Mart. 

Senator, Appell. Pascebatque suas ipse Senator oves. Ov. 

S e n € c a Et docti Senecas ter numeranda domus. Mart. 

Senones Et Senonum furias Latise sensere cohortes, Stat. 

Senones ^svwveg Strab. 5. 1. Polyb. Steph. But see the note 

onSantones. Senones [Semnones] A Ger- 
man nation ; also Senones, a Gallic race. 

Sepias A promontory edvve da SryTruic dizpi], Apoll. 

Seplasia Aura Seplasia decipiare cave. Aus. 

Septemtrio Scythiam septemque triones Ov. 

*#* Triones Gl. posg apx aiM Q quasi Teriones, quia solum terant ; and in 
reference to the oxen "going round andround " on the threshing floor, 
those stars, near the pole, which go round and round without setting 
[metuentes sequore tingi, Ov.'] appear to have received their name. 

Septempeda A city of Picenum in Italy "EeTrrsfiTreda. 

Septimius ■ Erutum tibi Septimiumque Hor. 

Sequanicus Hanc tibi Sequanicse pinguem textricis alum,namM<2r£. 

S e q u a n a -Sequana, Rhodanus, Mosa, Matrona, Ledus, Sidon. 

Serapes An island in the Indian Gulf. Steph. Comp. ^dpdirig. 

Serapeum A town of Lower Egypt, from Serapis. Labbe. 

Serapion A physician ; also a city of ^Ethiopia. ^2epa7ruov. 

Serapis Vincebant nee quae turba Serapim amat. Mart. 

* # * Serapis, made short by Martianus Capella [qui et multa alia sibi 
licere voluit, Stephens'], also by Prudentius in Symmach. ii. 467 ; 
deceived it would appear by the accent Gr. ^dpaicig [as in eremus, 
idola, matliesis, pardcletus. Sidonius in Euripidis and Ardto. Com- 
pare also idea.] Laurentius Valla in Matt. 1. 16. has remarked 
many errors of pronunciation in the Latin church, as flowing from 
this source. Leedes. Milton has copied this error of Prudentius, 
Par. L. 1.720. 

— —"To enshrine 
Belus or Serapis their gods"- 

S e r b 6 n i s UappaXinv valovcnv ecroj *2epf3(*)i>i8og liXfing. Dion. 

SergiOlus Sustinuit nam Sergiolus, jam radere guttur Juv. 

Sericus [from Seres] Doctus sagittas tendere Sericas. Ale Hor. 

Serlphus [ius]Ut Gyarse clausus scopulis parvaque Seripho. Juv . 



SER ( 117 ) SIN 

Serreum, s. Serrheum, A promontory of Thrace. Steph. Ikppewv. 
Sertorius Quique feros novit Sertorius exul Iberos. Luc. 

Ser villus [a] Si memini Varius cum Servilio balatrone. Hor. 

Sesameni The inhabitants of Sesamum in Paphlagonia 2 77 era ju 77^01. 

S e s a m u m Oi pa Kvrojpov t%ov, kclI ^TjcaiAov afxcpevefiovTo. Horn. 

Sesarethus A town of theTaulantii. Steph. 'EecrapnQog. 

Sesdostris, s. ostris regnavit sine nomine mox Sesoostris. Aus. 

Set & bis [us] Atque altrix celsa mittebat Setabis arce. Sil. 

S e tia [inus] Pendula Pomptinos quas spectat Setia campos Mart. 
Severus Fortem atque facundum Severum Iamb. Dim. Stat. 

S e x 1 1 1 i s Sextilem totum mendax desideror atqui Hor. 

S i b 6 1 e s • Sustulit et gladio Sibotes ferit ultima teli. Vol. 

S i by llinus,ad/. Quod Sibyllini monuere versus. Sapph. Hor. 

Sicanus [lus] Si tibi dum fluctus subterlabere Sicanos. Vir. 

S I c a n u s Sicana procumbit pubes, hie Hernica turma. Sil. 

" Sicanus, at least in prose." Labbe. 

S i c el 1 d e s Sicelides Musse, paulo majora canamus. Vir. 

S i c e" 1 i s Quid mihi cum Lesbo ? Sicelis esse volo. Ov. 

S i c e m u s & Sicema, A city of Arabia . Steph. Si/oj/xoc, St/c^a. 

Sicenus An island near Crete, formerly (Enoe. Steph. 'Eiicnvog. 

Sicinus [ites] EIt]v <5r) iror syuj $>o\syavcpiog, f) 'Eucivirng. &$.Laert. 
S i c 5 r i s [us] Hesperios inter Sicoris non ultimus amnes. Luc. 

S i cul u s Mille meag Siculis errant in montibus agnse. Vir. 

S i c y o n Hie alta Sicyone, ast hie Amydone relicta Juv. 

Sidacene A region of Lycia [Sidace] Steph. ^waKnvr). 

Sidele A city of Ionia. Steph. ^idrjXrj. 

S i d e n e A city of Lycia. Steph. 'Eidrjvt]. 

ISidero The cruel mother of Tyro. [Cf. <Jidnp6(ppujv] 2iS?]pio. 

S i d i c I n u m Aurunci misere patres, Sidicinaque juxta Vir. 

Sidones [icus] Homer uses ^tdoveg, II. if/. 745.Dionys. Perieg. 1.912. 
'Zicova ace. sing; imitated by Sil. Ital. lib. 8. 
At nemo Homerum hac in parte secutus est.Labbe. 
SidOnis Sidoni si fueras aspicienda Jovi. Ov. 

Sigeum [eius] A promontory of Mysia in Asia Minor. to 'Eiyetov. 

Ucalegon, Sigea igni freta lata relucent. Vir. 

S igninus [Sigma] Potabis liquidum Signina morantia ventrem. Mart. 
S i gy n i Quaque Hebrus, Tanaisq. Getas rigat, atq. Sigynos. Tib. 

Silai, gens. Et certosjaculo levi Silaos. Phal. Mart. 

S i 1 a n u s Ami sit pater unicum Silanus Phal. Mart. 

S i 1 a r u s Nunc Silarus quos nutrit aquis, quo gurgite tradunt Sil. 

S i 1 e n u s Silenum pueri somno videre jacentem. Vir. 

S iliu s Silius hasc magni celebrat monumenta Maronis. Mart. 

S i 1 v a n u s Venit et agresti capitis Silvanus honore. Vir. 

Simangelus A Bceotarch, mentioned in Paus. SifjuxyyeXog. 

Simena A city of Lycia in Asia Minor. Steph. ^ifinva. 

Simethus [is] Pantagiam, rapidique colunt vada flava Simethi. Sil. 
S i m 6 e i s, s. ois Alma Venus Phrygii genuit Simoentis ad undam. Vir. 
Simonides Moestius lacrymis Simonideis. Phal. Cat. 

Sinera A city of Phoenicia. Steph. ^Ivnpa. 

Singulones A tribe of the Ingaevones in Germany. 'EiyyovXojveg. 
SinOe A nymph of Arcadia. Paus. 8. c. 30. ^lvotj. 

S i n o p e Assyrios complexa sinus stat opima Sinope. Val. 



SIN ( 118 ) SOP 

S i n o p 6 u s Diogenes ; for the penultimate is dissolved. Labbe. 

Si n tii, s. es [la] Oi^grcu eig Atjjjivov /j,erd IZivriag aypwty&vovg. Horn. 
Sinuessanus In Sinuessano velle sedere lacu. Mart, 

S i o p e A village of Elis. Pans. 2iw7n). 

S i p y 1 u s [eus, adj.'] Sollicito lacrymans defluit a Sipylo. Prop. 

Sir bonis A large lake of Palestine. See Serb on is. 

SiredOnes Tres in Trinacria Siredones : omnia terna Aus. 

Sirenes Monstra maris Sirenes erant, quae voce canor& Ov. 

*#* Bochart derives it from the Punic or Hebrew word Sir canticum ; 
hence Siren canorum monstrum ; if formed, as Greek etymologists 
would have it, from (Tvpoj traho — it would be Svprjveg, not 



S i r iu s [aeus] — — nee calido latravit Sirius astro, Stat. 

Sirmium [o] Perge, o libelle, Sirmium Iamb. Dim. Aus. 

Siromus A Cyprian mentioned Herod. 5. 104. Stpw^oc. 

Siro peeones A branch of the Pseonians. Herod. 5.15. 'EipoTraioveg. 
S i r 6 p u m A city of Libya, in the'* Lybicus Nomos" ^ipoTrov. 

S i s 3. p o n \_s. one Ptol.~\ A town of Hispania Tarraconensis. See apus. 
S i s a r a Terribilem Sisaram transfixum tempora palo. Paul. Ep. 

Sisyphus [lus] Septima mortali Merope tibi, Sisyphe, nupsit. Ov. 

S i t h e n i A people bordering on the Red Sea. Steph. ^iQrjvol. 

Sit h5 n es apud Latinos. Labbe. 

S i t h 6 n i s [ius] Nee vehit Actseas Sithonis unda rates. Ov. 

Sitteberis A city of " India without the Ganges " ^2LTTY}j3i]pig. 
Sizyges A tribe who inhabited Serica. SeeJazyges. 

Smintheus subst. [crpivOai, rats] Surname of Apollo. 'EfiLvOevg. 

Socrates [icus] Si Romana forent, hsec Socratis ora fuissent. Mart. 
Sod5ma A city buried in the Dead Sea. Steph. Hodo/ia. 

Solanus Condita disparibus numeris ego, Naso Solano ; Ov. 

Sol 6n us A river of "India within the Ganges" Ptol. Labbe. 

S o 1 1 n us A grammarian, author of the " Polyhistor." See Inus. 

S o Ileum, s. Sum The name of a place. Thuc. 5. 30.Steph.'26Weiov t s.iop. 
Sold is A city of Sicily. Thuc. 6.2. 2o\6ac. 

Solygea A fortress of Corinth. 2d\vysia. 

Solyma Illud me cruciat, Solymis quod natus in ipsis Juv. 

* # * Of H i e r o s o 1 y m a, two etymologies are given by Schleusner, 
s. v., the one signifying "perfect inheritance," and the other the 
" vision of peace." Tacitus [Hist. lib. 5] informs us that it is 
derived from the Solymi celebrated in Homer [II. £ v. 184] ; and 
Stephanus, s.v., tells us that Solyma, the ancient name of Hieroso- 
lyma, was derived from the Solymi Montes. The strange tribe [in 
Chcerilus ap. Joseph, cont.Ap. lib. i.] who spoke the Phoenician lan- 
guage, "dwelt in the Solymi Montes, near the broad lake" [Phaselis 
in Pisidia, near which is a lake overhung by the Solymi Montes, 
Strab. lib. 14] . Hence Bochart derives Solyma from the Heb. Selim 
" shade, darkness," — montes umbrantur opaci. 

Solymi *2o\vpoi<n paxkaaaTO Kvda\ifioi<ri. Horn. 

S o p a t e r [&tra] A philosopher of Apamea. See pater. 



SOP ( 119 ) STE 

Sophasngtus An Arcadian. Xen. Anab. i. 2. Locpaiverog. 

Sophene [i] Incerti Judaea Dei, mollisque Sophene. Luc. 

Sophia Whether an appellative or a proper name. vocbXa. 

Sophocles [eus] Quid Sophocles et Thespis, et iEschylus, utile — Hor. 
SophrOna The name of a female. Ter. Cf. GwQpcjv, ovog ? 

Sophronicus " Given to temperance." Compare the adj. GLotypovlicog. 
11 S o phr onicus, nisi quis a Sophrone aptius forte 
quam a victoria derivet " Labbe. 

Sophronius[a] Tanta tibi est animi probitas orisque, Sophroni.A7#n. 
Sophrosyne A daughter of Dionysius. Cf . <Joxppo<jvvv n modestia. 
Sopithes A monarch of India, mentioned Strab. 15. 1. 2wtt£i0??c. 

Sordice Et incolae istam Sordicen cognommant. lamb. Av. 

Sosiggnes Employed by Caesar to regulate the Calendar. See genes. 
Sosii Scilicet ut prostes Sosiorum pumice mundus. Hor. 

Sosipater A grammarian in the reign of Honori us. See pater. 
S o s i p 6 1 i s " Preserver of the city;" a divinity at Elis. ffw^w fy ttoKlq. 

Sositheus A poet of Syracuse. Suid. See Mn esit h eu s, &c 
Sostratus Prandente et madidis cantat quae Sostratus alis. Juv. 
Sosxetra A city of Gedrosia 'EojG^srpa. 

So tad es[icus] Nee retro lego Sotadem Cincedum. Phal. Mart. 

Soteres, " Saviours." S o t e r, a surname of the first Ptolemy cuTijpee. 
Sotlra A city of the Arieni. Steph. "Swrsipa. 

Soxotse A people of Carmania 2(o£6tcii. 

Sozomenus Hermias. An ecclesiastical historian. Phot, (jixj^o/jievog ? 
Spalethra, s. Spal&thra, A city of Thessaly . Steph. ^iraXeOpi]. 

Spargapithes A Scythian. Herod. 4. 76. ^irapyaire'idng. 

Spart&cus Ut simili causa caderes, qua Spartacus hostis. Luc. 
Spartanus Spartanus tibi credit olor, Paphiaeque columbae. Mart. 
Spartolus A town of the Bottiaei, a Thracian people. ^TrdprwXog. 

S p at all e, s. Spath Mammosam Spatalen pro tribus ille dedit. Mart. 

Sperchia A town of Thessaly on the banks of the Sperchius. 

Sperchius [axles] Populifer Sperchius et irrequietus Enipeus. Ov. 

Sphacteria, s. Sphagia, An island near Navarino. ^cacrnpia. 

Sphecea Ot ttsvte ttov Hcp^KSiag elg KSpacJTiSa Lycoph. 

Spoletum [inus] De Spoletinis quae sunt cariosa lagenis. Mart. 

Spor&des ~Nr}croi S' st.eirjg ^Tropddeg irEpiTrafMpavoiOGiv . Dion. 

*#* " Scattered islands" [aire'ipM, to sow, scatter] Hae quia dispersae 
sunt Sporades. Mela, 2. 7. 

Spur in a Who warned Caesar to beware of the Ides of March. Inus. 

Staberius Hasredes Staberi summam incidere sepulchro. Her. 

Stabiae Lsetaque complebant Stabiarum littora plebes. Sil. 

Stabulum [A city of Teuthrania in Asia Minor] Labbe. 

S tagir a [ites] The birth-place of Aristotle, [neuter plural] Srdyeipa 

Stain en e A city of the Chalybes. Steph. Srajusv?;. 

Staphylus Te, Staphyli, genitum stirpe Novem populis. Aus. 

St a tin oe iEnareosque lacus medicos, Statinasque renatas. Stat. 

Statira A daughter of Darius. Plut, in Alex. 'Erareipa. 

Steg&nos An island in the iEgean. Cf.GTsyavog, tectus. 

S t e 1 1 a t e s Stellatesque docent campos, Cereremque benignam. Sil. 



STE ( 120 ) SUE 

StentSris [eus] A lake near Enos in Thrace, Srsvropig 

Stenyclerus [Dor.— arus] The capital of Messenia. ^revvKXnpog. 
Stephana A city of Phocis. Cf.Stephanus.. 

Steph&nus Scis qua sint Stephani balnea juncta meis. Mart 

Stertfpes Brontesq. Steropesq. et nudus membra Pyracmon. Vir. 

StesichOrus Stesichorique graves Camcenas, Dact. Troch. Hor. 

Stesimbrtftus A musician of Thasus. Nep. in Epam. See brotus. 
Sthenelaidas Principal author of the Peloponnesian war. JZOeveXaidag. 
Sthenelus [asjThisandrus, Sthenelusque duces et dirus Ulysses. Vir. 
S t i 1 i c'o At Stilico zephyris cum primum bruma remitti Claud. 

S t i m i c o n Jampridem Stimicon laudavit carmina nobis. Vir. 

S t i p h 6 1 u s Quinque neci Caeneus dederat, Stiphelumque— Ov. 
S t i r 1 1 se The inhabitants of Stiris in Phocis . See Itus. 

Stcechades Five small islands, "ranging" in the same line [otoTx o c] 

Stcechados arva tenens 1 Luc. 

Stoicus [cida] Stoicus hie aurem mordaci lotus aceto. Pers. 

Strategus The "leader of an army" [crrparoc, ayw] lurparnybg. 
Strattfcles Aut Stratocles, aut cum molli Demetrius Haemo. Juv. 
Stratoclia A city near the Cimmerian Bosphorus ^rparoicXeia. 
Stratonice A daughter of Antiochus. See S tr at on Icus. 

Stratonicea A city of Macedonia Steph. ^Tparoviiceia. 

Stratonicus Never to my knowledge derived from Strato. Labbe. 
Strogola A city of Lydia, Steph. *2rp6ywXa. 

S t r o n g y 1 e,s. os, Mille Agathyrna dedit, perflataque Strongylos— ~ SiL 

*** So called from its being round \_(rrpoyyvXog~\ . 
Insula, cui nomen facies dedit ipsa rotunda. Sever. 



Stroph&des Accipiunt Strophades Graiis stant nomine dictae. Vir. 

From GTpocprj "turning," because Calais and Zethes here desisted 

from the pursuit of the Harpies. 

Strophius A son of Crisus, King of Phocis. Paus. %rp6<piog. 

Struthia A city of Phrygia. Steph. SrpovOEia. 

StrymOnis [ius] Strymonis abscisso fertur aperta sinu. Prop. 

S t y g i u s, adj. Bis Stygios intrare lacus, bis nigra videre Vir. 

Stylob&tes The pediment or base of a column. crrvXofiarrig. 

Stymphalis [ides] iEripedem sylvis cervum, Stymphalidas undas. Mzr£. 

Ausonius, in the following line, has deviated from the practice 

of the writers of the Augustan age. 

Stymphalis Stymphalidas pepulit volucres, discrimine quinto Aus. 

Stymphalu sMonstriferumq.Erymanthon, et asrisonum St y mphalum St. 

Suada — ela Ac bene nummatum decorat Suadela Venusque. Hor. 

S u a g e 1 a A city of Caria, where the kings were buried. ^ovayeXa. 

For the Carians term a "sepulchre," aova, and a "king," 

ykXa, Steph. 

Subalpinu s H Under the Alps." See Cisapinus. 

Sublacum If derived from lacus. Sublaqueum in Tacit. Ann. 14.22. 

S u b u r a, s. rra Frangimus, et media vexillum pono Suburb. Juv. 

S u d e t i, montes, The Thuringian Mountains, &c. rd 'Eovdnra oprj. 

S u e b u s, ebi A German river ; a Scythian tribe. ^ovrjj3og t 2ovij/3oi. 



SUE ( 121 ) SYR 

Suessanus, adj. From Suessa, a town of Campania. See anus. 

SuessiOnes [their capital, now S o i s s o n s] SoveGcioveg. 

*** Strabo writes it with the w, 'EovEffi&vtg; Lucan also has it long 

with an elision of the i. 

" Et Biturix, longisque leves Suessones in armis " 

" S u e s s i n e s, ut cum Petavio, Gavanto, plerique omnes eruditi." L. 

Suetonius Quorum per plenam seriem Suetonius olim. Sidon. 
Sue vi (Trisyll.) Fundit ab extremo flavos Aquilone Suevos. Luc. 

Suevus (Disyll.)Ut Suevus jam rura colat, flexosque Sicambri Luc. 
Suffenus ^ .Suffenum, omnia colligam venena, Phal. Catul. 

S u f f e t e s Carthaginian magistrates, or consuls. Labbe. 

Suidas " Though commonly prenounced long.") Labbe. 

At quo privilegio nescio." J 

Su ill ares Compare Saltuares, Bale ares, Latiaris, &c. 

Summanus Pluto, Prince of the Manes surnmus manium. 

Reddita, quisquisis est, Summano templa feruntur.Ov. 
Sunium, las TLp6oQtc£^ovviadoQKopv<p^Qltyv7rspQzvAfiavTU)i'Dion. 
S u o d 5 n a A city of Arabia Felix Ptol. ^Eovocova. 

Su sana .~M At non Sarmaticos attollens Susana muros. SU. 

Susiana A country of Asia — capital Susa. See anus. 

Surenas An officer of Orodes the Parthian. Labbe. 

Syagrus A poet who wrote on the Trojan war. Labbe. Cf. aypog 

S y b a r i s [ita] Et Sybaris colles hinc et Rhodos et Miletos, juv. 

Syberus A city of Illyria. Steph. Zvfiepog. 

S y b 6 1 a A harbour of Epirus. Steph. rd 2v flora. 

S y b 5 1 a s [But sybotes, a swine-herd, Gvfl&Tijg'] . Paus. 'Evflorag. 

S y & d r a A town of Cilicia Trachea. Strab. 14. 5. Svedpa. 

Syene [ites] Nam quis ad exustam Cancro torrente Syenen Luc. 
Syennesis A satrap of the Cilicians. Xen. Anab. i. 2. Svevvecrig. 
Syleum A town of Phrygia. Steph. ^.vXeigv. 

SyliOnes 'EvXiovkg 6' sgttovQ' dfiov- — —[in Epirus] Steph. 

S y 1 6 s o n A brother of Polycrates, tyrant of Samos. 2vXogu>v, 

Sylvanus Sylvano fama est veteres sacrasse Pelasgos. Fir, 

S y m b 1 a, regio, From the " confluence " of streams. Paus. *2vf,ifloXa. 
Symbftlorum Portus, A city of Chersonesus Taurica 'Ev/jifloXwv, Xifi. 
Symmachu s Symmachus, et risum res movet ista simul. Mart. 

S y mplegades,;?/. Compressos utinam Sympiegades elisissent. Ov. 
Symplegas Vanaque repercussit Pontum Symplegas inanem. Luc. 

"Dashers" [concurrentia saxa, Juv.'] from GvnwXrjTTOfiai, 2 Aor. 
(jvvE7rXdyi]v, to strike together. Also ^vvopfiddeg, 'Ewdpo^doeg. 

Synedri [lum] "Assessors" \_gvv fysdpct'] — Hieromnemones. Hvvsdpoi. 
Synephebi Those who were ephebi at the same period. See Ephebi. 
Synhalus Et senioris opem Synhali vocat : unguere vulnus SU. 

S y nnadapcus] Marmore, purpureis cui cedunt Synnada venis. Claud. 
S y n n 6 o n The name of a statuary. Paus. ^vvvotov. 

S y n 6 d u s A " council " [vvvoSog] Non premeris Synodo — Prosp. 

S y r a c u s ae Quis Catinam sileat, quis quadruplices Syracusas? Aus. 

M 



SYR ( 122 ) TAR 

Syr mat 92 " Living near the Tanais" Same as Sauromatse. 

Syrnetho, $. Hyrnetho [rather Hyrnetho. Paus. ed. Xyland.~] SvpvrjOd). 
Syrocilices Syrocilicians Syrus fy Cilices. 

Syromedia A district of Media Syrus 8f Media. 

Syrophcenices Inhabitants of the sea coast of Syria. SeePhoenlces. 
Currit Idumasae Syrophcenix incola portse. Juv. 



Tab S.n us " Tamen ut voles " Labbe. Tab anus. Srnetiuss.v. 

Tabeni A nation in the desert of Carmania. Steph. TajSt/vol. 

T a b r a c a Quales umbriferos ubi pandit Tabraca saltus, Juv. 

Tacaphoris A city of Marmarica in Libya Ptol. TctKCKpwpig. 

Tacfarinas A Numidian commander, Tac. Ann. 2, c. 52. Labbe. 
T a c h 5 r i A people of Sogdiana in Persia T&xopoi. 

Tacitus [a] A celebrated Roman historian. Comp. tacitus. 

TacOla A city of India without the Ganges TaicoXa. 

Tae d i f 6 r a " Torch-bearer "—surname of Diana tceda 8f fero. 

Tsenaros^s us [ius] — Tunc Malean et opertam Tasnaron umbris Luc. 
T a e p a A city of Persis, in Persia TdrjTra. 

TaUus Quam Talaum videt aut pugnas miratur Acasti. Val. 

T a 1 & t u m A mountain of Laconia. Paus. TaXerov aicpa, 

Talthybius Eurybadi data sum Talthybioque comes. Ov. 

T a rn a- r u s A mountain of Epirus. See T o m a r u s. 

Tames is The river Thames. Odfxecng, Ta/iscrag. 

Tan agra[ager] In the poets made long by position. Cf. aypog. 

Tanagreus Or rather Tan agree us Gr. Tavaypalog Leedes. 
T anais Quaque Hebrus, Tanaisque Getas rigat atque Sigynos. Tib. 
Tanaq uil Ante tamen de te Tanaquil tua, quando sororem Juv. 

Tantalus [6us, ides] Tantalus a labris sitiens fugientia captat Hot. 
Taoca,Taoci Up{oTa 2a/3a(, pers-H-tira Uacrapyddai, dyx 1 Tawicoi. D. 
T ap hii [as] 'AXXd p dvqpira^av TcKpiot, Xriicrropsg dvdpeg. Horn. 

TapOri A people near Hyrcania. SeeTapyri. 

Taposiris A city of Egypt, near Alexandria. Steph. Ta7r6crf ipig. 
Taprobane [itas] Aut ubi Taprobanen Indica cingit aqua ? Pent. Ov. 
■ M.7jrspa Ta7rpof3dvnv 'Acnnyevkwv eXetydvTwv. Dion. 

*** An old writer, quoted in Stephanus, s. v. has used the penultimate 

long. 

Nijcoc TETpdirXsvpog, dXivrktyavog TaTrpofldvTj. 

" Longe melius corripitur." Labbe. 

T a p y r i, s. 5ri 'Ypicavioi, Ta7rvpoi r ewl 3s crcpicriv oXtcov eXicraei. Dion. 
T a r a n i s Et Taranis Scythicas non mitior ara Dianae. Luc. 

Tarbellicus Molliter admissum claudit Tarbellicus aequor. Luc. 

Tarchia A city of Sicily. Steph. Tapxia. 

Tarchondimc3tus, Quum Tarchondimotus linquendi signa* Luc. 

Tarentlnus, adj. Lana Tarentino violas imitante veneno. Hor. 



TAR ( 123 ) TEL 

Ta r i c h e a[ates] A city of the Delta in Lower Egypt. Tapi'xaa. 

*#* Several towns of Egypt bore the name of Tarichea, from their 
" pickling fish," [rapixaa, conditura piscium], Herod. 2. 16. 

Tarichfia A city of Palestine. Joseph, in Stephanus. Tapixka. 

Tarpeius (Trisyll.) Altera Tarpeios est inter Teia lucos. Prop. 

Tarquitus Tarquitus exsultans contra fulgentibus armis Vir. 

Tarracina, s. Tarrachina. Steph. Tpaxivn Strab. from its roughness. 
Tarraco, ona Corduba non, non arce potens tibi Tarraco certant. Aus. 
Tartarinu s,adj. Corpore Tartarino prognata paluda virago. Erin. 

Tartarus [eus] Tartarus horriferos eructans fontibus aestus. Lucr. 

Tartesus, s. essus. Tartesusque super sustollitur — Av. Gr. Taprrirrcroc. 
Tassito Labbe. 

Tatii Qui quaerit Tatios veteres durosque Sabinos Prop. 

Tauchira A city of Libya, afterwards Arsinoe. Steph. Tat^apa. 

T a u 1 a n t i i Quemque vocat collem Taulantius incola Petram. Luc. 

T a u r 6 a, ra. Evehitur porta sublimis Taurea cristis Sil. 

Tauria A festival in honour of Neptune. Tavpeia. 

Taurica[Cher-sonesus] Cultaque O rest eae Taurica terra Deae. Ov. 

Taurinum Taurinis ductor statuit tentoria campis. Sil. 

Taurius A river of Corinth. Pans. Tavpiog. 

Taurobolus Argenti meritis symbola Tauroboli. Symm. 

T a u r 5 i s A Celtic city — a colony of the Massaliotae. Tavpoeie. 

Taurom 6 n o s et Didymen, Acragantaque Tauromenonque. Ov. 

Tauropolia Festival in honour of Diana Tavpo7r6Xog, TavpoizoXua. 
Taur op 6lus[ium] An epithet of Diana. Strab. 12* 2. TavpoiroXog. 

*#* Some derive the epithet from Scythia Taurica, where Diana was 
worshipped. 

Taurubulae Taurubulae, et terris ingens redit aequoris echo. Stat, 
Some read, T e 1 e b 6 ae. 

Taxili [a] Twv Ft /zscroi vaiovcn 2i/3ai, kcii Ta&Xoi avdpsg. Dion. 

Taygete Maian et Electran Taygetenque Jovi. Ov. 

Taygetus "H Kara Tnoyerov rrepifirjiceTov, r\ 'EpvjJiavOov Horn. 

*** The original is Tijiyerov as well as Tijvysroc. ; hence Taygeta-orum. 
The word is quadrisyllable. 

Teanum Fecerit auspicium : eras ferramenta Teanum Hor. 

Teate [mus] Corfini populos, magnumque Teate trahebat. Sil. 

Tec to sages Usque in Tectosagas primaevo nomine Belgas. Aus. 
Tecttisax [pi. Tectosages. A people of Gaul] Steph. TeKToaa^. 

T e g 6 a [Tsyea] Alter ab Arcadia Tegea? de sanguine gentis. Vir. 

Tegeates Terna sagittiferi mater Tegeatis ephebi. Stat. 

Teiu s (Trisyll.) Prascepit lyrici Teia musa senis. Ov. 

T e 1 a m o n [onesjDummoda quod fratres Telamon Peleusque fuerunt, Ov. 

T e 1 c h I n e s Idaeis quicquam Telchines in antris. Stat. 

T e 1 € b a A city of Albania in Asia. TeXsfia. 



TEL ( 124 ) TET 

T e 1 e b o 8e, gens. Fertur Teleboum Capreas cum regna teneret, Fir . 

Teleclides A comic poet in the age of Pericles. Plut. Tr}X8KXsi8ng. 
Telgclus A Lacedaemonian king. B. C. 813. Pans. T^Xe/cXoc. 

Telegonus Et jam Telegoni, jam mcenia Tiburis udi. Ov. 

Telem&chus Haud male Telemachus proles patientis Ulyssei. Hor. 
Tel^mus Telemus Eurymides, quern nulla fefellerat ales. Ov. 

Telephus Telephus sterna consumptus tabe perisset. Ov. 

Telesphtfrus Hos tibi vicinos Faucine Telesphorus hortos. Mart. 
Telethusa Si Telethusa venit promissaque gaudia portat, Mart. 
T elinus, adj. From Telos, an island in the Carpathian Sea. QLinus. 
Telm6ra A city of Caria. Sieph. TeXfiepa. 

Temathia A mountain of Messenia. Paus. TrjpiaOia. 

Tembrium A city of Phrygia. Steph. Tefifipiov. 

Temenla A city of Phrygia, near Lycaonia. Steph. Te^kveia. 

Tempos [ites] A place near Syracuse. Steph. Tkfjievog. 

Teraese, es Thurinosque sinus Temesen et lapygis arva. Ov. 

Ei'c TspLzcnjv jjisra xaXicbv, ayoj 8' aWiova tridrjpov* Horn. 
Temisus Litore ab Hesperidum Temisus ; cui carmine pollens Sil. 

Temmices pa] A people of Bceotia, Ts/z/u/csc. Compare ices. 

T e m p 6 a Vos quoque qui resono colitis cava Tempea ccetu Sol. 

* # * Tsfnrea, TcfwriJ, Tempe. From te^voj comes refievog, and, by con- 
traction, T&fifiQg. But, as the Macedonians and iEolians everywhere 
use 7T for fe, hence rkfirrog, which, like refisvog, signifies both a grove 
and a temple [et lucum et fanuni]. Hence the Romans formed their 
tempus, of which there only remains now the diminutive tempulum 
or templum — the original form being obliterated in order to avoid 
the ambiguity of the same word with a different signification. 
Those who interpret tempe by "straits" or " defile " [ra artva] do 
not explain the meaning of the word, but describe its situation, 
Is. Vossius. 

Tenchteri, s. Tengteri, A people of Germany. TtyKrrjpoi, Teyyepot. 

T e n 6 a, urbs, Teneates. eyw 8 d)]v Tevearng. (Prov.) 

Teneee, fons, A fountain of Arcadia. Paus. Ttveiai. 

Tenedos Est in conspectu Tenedos, notissima fam& Virg. 

Tenerus A soothsayer, and son of Apollo Paus. Trjvepog. 

Teneum A city of Achaia. Steph. Trjvsiov* 

T e n t y r a [in Egypt] Qua vicina colunt umbrosse Tentyra palmse. Juv. 
Tentyra, s.Teinpyra [in Thrace] — — brevis est Tempyra petenti. Ov. 
Teredon 'TorariV/c Trpoxoycri Tep7]86vog lyyvg oSevwv. Dion. 

Terentius [inus] Vincere Ccecilius gravitate, Terentius arte. Hor. 

T e r 6 u s [Sides] Tereaque Harpalycumque et Demophoonta Fir. 

Te rge minus Horatius, A Roman consul. A. U. 301. See geminus. 
Terin a Aiyeia 8' tig Tkpivav lKvavoQX6j<JtTai Lye ap. Steph. 

Termor a [us] A city of Lycia. Steph. Tepfiepa. 

Terminus Spargitur et cseso communis Terminus agno : Ov. 

Terpsichore Terpsichore affectus cithara movet, imperat, auget. Fir. 
Tetracomum t( Four villages," Phaleron, Pirseus, &c. Tfrpckwjuoi/. 
Tetragonis [" quadrangular "] A town of Arachosia. Cf.reTpdytovog ? 
Tetrapolis " Four cities," Oenoe, Probalinthus, &c. Ttrpa7r6Xig. 



TET ( 125 ) THE 

T e t r i c u s [a] Nursia, et a Tetrica comi tantur rupe cohortes. Sil. 

Teuchira A city of Cyrenaica. r ^Evx u 9 a - 

Teumesos Ille rapi Teumeson, ait, noctisque per umbras Stat. 

Teuochis A city of Egypt. Steph. Tedo)X L Q' 

Teutates Teutates, horrensque feris altaribus Hesus. Luc. 

The Gallic name of Mercury — the same as the Phoenician Taavrog, 
or the Egyptian Thouth, 8. Thoth. 

Teuthrone A city of Laconica. Ptol. TsvOpuvrj. 

T e u 1 5 n i, s. es Cantaber exiguis, aut longis Teutonus armis. Luc. 

Teuton icus, adj. Teutonicus vomer, Pyrenasique juvenci Claud. 

ThaccSna A city of Babylonia Ptol. Qaicicova. 

T h a 1 a m ce A fortress of Pisatis in Elis. Cf. Qakcifioe, ? 

T h a 1 a s s I o Verbis dicere non Thalassionis Phal. Mart. 

T h ale u s, adj. Diceris in silva judex andisse Thalea. Calp. 

Thalia Nostra nee erubuit sylvas habitare Thalie. Vir. 

T hali us Compare Eut hali us, Euthalia. Labbe. 

T h a m y r a s, s. is, Me licet et Thamyrae cantoris fata sequantur. Prop. 

Thanatus Ovde k'e rigQavarov /cat Krjpag a\v%oi. Horn. 

Thapsacus A city on the Euphrates. Steph. See dcus. 

Thargibulus Thargibulum tumidum, desertoresque Cothunnos. CI. 
T h a s i u s, adj. Sunt Thasias vites sunt et Mareotides albae. Ov. 

Thaumacia O'id* dpa MqQibprjv /cat QavpaKiiiv ivkfxovro. Horn, 
Thaumanteus, adj. Nee mora Romuleos cum virgineThaumantea.Or. 
ThaumantiasAd quern sic roseo Thaumantias ore locuta est : Fir. 
Theaetetus A mathematician in the 80th Olympiad. Oeairr)Toc. 
T h e a n o Quos habuit lanaquil, quas Pythagorsea Theano. Aus. 

Theanum A town of Italy. SeeTeanum. 

T h e b a i s [ides] Thebaides jussis sua tempora frondibus ornant. Ov. 
Thebanus Thebanos aptare modos studet auspice musa. Hor, 
Theganusa An island near Cape Acritas. Paus. Qrjyavovaa. 

T h e 1 ai r a Pollucem cultis non Thelaira soror, Prop. 

Thelesinus Quum coleret puros pauper Thelesinus amicos. Mart. 
The line Theline vocata sub priore saeculo Iamb. Av. Vol. 

Thelpusa A district of Arcadia. Paus. OsX-trovca. 

The lxio n Compare Ixion, Pandion, &c. 

Themiscyra "EvOa Qe/jLiGicvpaiai 'Apa^oveg u7r\i^ovro. Apoll.Rhod. 

*#* "Themiscyra, as indeed it appears more probable to some, for 
Apollonius Rhodius manifestly teaches the contrary." Labbe. The 
passage in iEschylus [Prom. Vinct. 723] does not determine its 
quantity. 

The mis on Quot Themison aegros autumno Occident uno. Juv. 

Themistius Facundus fuerat, magnusque Themistius arte. 
TheOcles[clea]A Greek statuary Paus. 6. 19. 0f6/cXr?c, da. 

Theoclymgnus, A soothsayer of Argolis. Horn. Od. Bebg 8f icXvpevog. 
Theoclytus Xiralg as QeoKXvroig dirvovaai. S. T. 1. 146. JEsch., 
Theocritus *A\\oc 6 Xiog' syo> St QtoKpirog 6g rad' 'dypaipa Theoc. 
Theodamus A Cnidian " Paus. See damus. 

M 3 



THE ( 126 ) THR 

Theodatus An Athenian archon. 01. 98. 2. Compare D eod atu s. 
Theodoricus A Roman emperor. Compare A 1 a r I c u s. 

Theodorus Pierios vatis Theodori flamma Penates. Ov. 

Theodulus [Quidquid imperite corripiant aliqui. L.] Qsov, dovXog. 
Theogiton Labbe. Compare Ar is tog it o n. 

Theognetus " God-descended." Pans. 9. Qeoysvnrog. Cf. Diognetus. 
Theon Ochema"Chariot of the Gods "A Libyan mountain. Qkiov t o'x y )\ ia - 
Theonas& Theonlcus, \_Qebg fy vuo)~\ Labbe. 

Theophani a,s.ia,"The appearance of the God" [Apollo] Qeotpaveia, La, 
T h e o p h i 1 a [us]Haec est ilia tibi promissa Theophila Cani. Luc. 

Theopr5pus The name of a statuary. Pans. QtcnrpoTrog. 

T h e o r i s The sacred vessel annually sent to Delos Qsiopig, 

Theotimus Aufugit mi animus credo, ut solet, ad Theotimum. Mart. 
Theridamas Proxima Theridamas, Oresitrophus haesit in armo. Ov. 
Therinus [OepXvbg'] Dictus ab sestivo Therinos tibi mense vocarer. Mart. 
Thermodon Quales Threiciae cum flumina Thermodontis Fir. 

Aevkov vdwp TTpotrjVLV 'tivvakiog GepfJiijjdiov. Dion. 
Thermopylae Lymphaque in CEtaeis Malia Thermopylis. Cat. 

%* So called from the hot-baths or springs in its neighbourhood 
[Oepfia, \ovrpa~] . PylcB i( gates " is used for a " narrow pass." 

Therodamas Non tibi Therodamas, crudusque rogabitur Atreus. Ov. 
Thersites Malo pater tibi sit Thersites, dummodo tu sis. Juv. 

Thesbites Thesbitem cum forte senem, jam flammeus axis Sid. 
Thesea An Athenian festival in honour of Theseus, G^ceTa. 

T h e s e i s Vexatus toties rauci Theseide Codri ? Juv. 

Theseura [Hoc tibi Thesei populatrix misit Hymetti] OTjeeiov. 

Theseus, trisyll. Optavit mortem Theseus Hippolyto. 
Theseii s, disyll.Nec Lethsea valet Theseus abrumpere caro. Hor. 

T h e s I d e s, Patron. Thesidae posuere, atque inter pocula laeti. Fir. 

ThesmophoraA " legislator" [deayibg <Sf 0spw] Ceres. QE<jfio(p6pog. 
Thesmoth etas Athenian magistrates "guardians of the laws" QeafioOsrai 
Thesoa, s. Theis5a, A nymph who fed Jupiter in Arcadia. Qeiaoa. 

Thespea A city of Boeotia; but T hespiae, pi. Qearrda, Qtairiai. 

Thesproti Thesproti, Dryopesque ruunt, quercusque silentes Luc. 
ThessalonTc aTangebat Macetum fines, murosque subibat 

Thessalonica tuos.- Claud. 

Thessalus [icus] Nocturnos Lemures, portentaque Thessala rides. Hor. 
T h e s ti a s Thestias, in rlammam triplices posuere sorores. Ov. 

Thestidium A city of Thessalonica. Steph. Qearlduov. 

Thestylus [is] Jam pridem a me illos abducere Thestylis orat, Fir. 
Theudotus Quam tulit a saevo Theudotus hoste necem . Ov. 

T h i a 1 1 e 1 a A city of Arabia Felix. Ptol. OiaWnXa. 

Labbe has Thesoa, which may be found in one passage of Pausa- 
nias ; but, in five or six others, which we have examined, it is written 
as we have given it. 

Thoanteus, adj. pas, Patron.'} — — Thoanteae Taurica sacra deae. Ov. 
Thonites Ovvofia Buvirng, fjg aXicarai Ig /iv%a Tiypig Dion. 

Thraseas Quod magni Thraseae consummatique Catonis Mart. 

Thrasybulus Arma super veheris quod, Thrasybule, tua, Aus. 



THR ( 127 ) TIM 

Thrasymachus, Sicut Thrasymachi probat exitus, ante Secundi.^ws. 

Thrasymenus[nicus] Sunt tibi Flaminius Thrasymenaque littora 

testes. Ov. 

%* Strabo, 1.5, it may be remarked, writes it Tpaavjikva Xifivr), 
Polybius TpcKJVfikvriv \ijjlvijv. 

Thronium A city of Abantis. Paus. Qpovlov. 

Thucydides ■ turn qui decus 

Magnum loquendi est, Atticus Thucydides Iamb. Av. 
Thurinus [Thurium] Thurinosque sinus, Temesenque et Japygis — Ov. 
Thyades Fas pervicaces est mihi Thyadas. Ale. Hor. 

Female Bacchanals, from 6vw to " rage." 
Thy a mi a A fortress near the pass of Fhlius. Xen. Hell. 7.2. Qvdfieia. 

T h y a m i s A river of Epirus. Pans. i. c. 11. See amus. 

Thyatira [enus] A city of Ionia [epithet tviir7rrf\ . £vareipa. 

Thyesteus, adj. Neve Thyesteis cumulemus viscera mensis. Ov. 

T h y i a s [Disyll.l Evolat insano veluti Teumesia Thyias. Stat. 

Thymbria A village of Caria, on the Mseander. Strab. Qvfif3pia. 
Thymele Qua Thymelen spectas derisoremque Latinum . Mart. 

T h y o n e u s, s. etis. Additur his Nyseus, indetonsusque Thyoneus. Ov. 
Thyreafatss] An island near Peloponnesus. Herod. Strab. Qvpka. 
Thyreatis Situ signasses olim Thyreatida terram Ov. 

Thyrides A promontory of the Messenian gulf. Cf . Ovpig, icoc. 

"Kk Ovpidog Se. [jloXcov <&as6ajv Ep. 1. 4. 

Thyrsagete s,/?/.8e,Thyrsageten, cinctumque vagispost terga silebo. Vol. 
Tiara Julia A city of Hispania Tarraconensis. Cf. tiara. 

'sceptrumque sacerque tiaras. Vir. 

Tibareni — fi-YX 1 ^o\vppi]veg Til3ap?]voi. Dion. 

Tiber is [inus] Albula, quern Tiberim mersus Tiberinus in undis Ov. 
Tiberus A Paphlagonian name. Strab. 12.3. Tij3i]pog, 

T i b e s i s A river flowing into the Ister. Herod. Tt/3?/(rtc. 

T i b i s e n u s, acZ/.Progenuit, viridem Myracem Tibisenaque juxta Val. 
Tibula A town of Sardinia, now Longo Sardo. See iilus. 

Tiburtinus, adj. Turn Tiburtinis albescere collibus audit Mart. 

T i c i d a Quid referam Ticidas, quid Memmi carmen apud quern ? Ov. 
Ticinum A city of the Insubres. [T i c I n i, gens'] . Labbe. 

Ticinus, fluvius, Caeruleas Ticinus aquas, et stagna vadoso Sit. 

Ticinus, vir. Allia prsecepit Ticini sententia necti. Seren. 

A physician. Some read Titinius, s. Ticinius. 

T i f a t a Cessat apex procul ista tuis, Tifata, Teate. Stat. 

Tigellinus At impudici balneo Tigellini. Scaz. Mart. 

T i g e 1 1 1 u s cantoris morte Tigelli. Hor. 

Tigranes Tigranemque mecum, nee Pharnacis arma relinquas Luc. 

T i g u r I n i An Helvetian people ; capital Tigurum? Cf . Inus. 

Timaenetus A painter, mentioned in Paus. i . Tifxaiverog. 

Timagenes Rupit Hyarbitam Timagenis aamula lingua. Hor. 

Timagetes Labbe. 

Timangelus The name of a Bceotarch. Paus. Tt^ayyeXoc-. 

Ti m a v u s Regna Liburnorum, et fontem superare Timavi. Vir. 

Tiraeas The son of Polynices. Paus. Tt^ueac. 



TIM ( 128 ) TOP 

Timocles A dramatical writer of Athens. Stob. TifioKXrjc. 

Timocrgon Multis, hie jaceo Timocreon Rhodius. (Epitaph.). 

Timoleon Terribilem taurus sic Timoleonta fatigat, 
Timolus Deseruere sui Nymphge vineta Timoli. Ov. 

Timomachus Medeam vellet cum pingere Timomachi mens. Aus. 
Timonax, cited by the scholiast on Apollonius, I. 4 . Tiuwva^. 

Timothgus A musician ; a general ; statuary, &c. Tl[x69eoq. 

T i r e s i a s Magnam Tiresias aspexit Pallada vates. Prop. 

Tiridates Quid Tiridaten terreat unice. Ale. Hor. 

Tisamenus A son of Orestes and Hermione. Pans. r T.i<jautv6g. 
T i s i m 3. n e s Tisimanique patri Callirrhoesque viro. Ov. 

T i s i p h 6 n e Tisiphoneque sedens palla succincta cruenta Vir. 

One of the Furies who " avenges murder" [rico § tpovrf]. 

T i s 6 b i s, 5. Tcestfbis. A river of Albion. Ptol. Toicrofiig. 

Titanes Tirrjvkg re Oeol, rot inch yQovi vaieraovTeQ Horn. 

Titaneus, adj. Nam Titaneo cum sunt elata profundo Av. 

Tit a ni us [icus] Hie genus antiquum terras Titania pubes, Vir. 

Tit an us Ol t i%ov 'Avrepiov, Ttrdvoio re Xsvicd icapqva. Horn. 

Titanus,the name of a river, city, and mountain. Tiravog, 

gypsus is short. Hes. in Asp. 141. Compare 

Strabo. 9. 5. " For the soil of the district is white " 

Xevitoyewv yap ecrri to xupiov. 

Titaresus Defendit Titaresus aquas, lapsusque superne Vir. 

Titles Hinc Tities, Ramnesque viri Luceresque coloni Prop. 

T i t i n i u s Allia praecepit Titini sententia necti Samon. 

Ti th o n u s [ius] Tithoni croceum linquens Aurora cubile. Vir. 

T i t h o r e a One of the tops of Parnassus. Herod. 8. 32. TiOopsa. 

Tittheum A mountain in Epidaurus. Pans. TltOslov. 

Tityrus Tityrus hinc aberat, ipsae te Tityre pinus Vir. 

Tity r u s, s. os Necnon et Tityon terrae omnipotentis alumnum Vir. 

TlepolSmus Sanguine Tlepolemus Lyciam tepefecerat hastam, Ov. 

Tochari Kai Toxapoi Qpovpoi re Dion. 

Toletum [anus] Ima Toletano praecingat ilia cultro, Grat. 

Tolistobii A people of Galatia, in Asia. Plin. Tolistobogii Steph. 

Tolmides An Athenian genera], defeated in Bceotia. See Xdes. 

Tolophon A city of the Locri Ozolae. Steph. ToXocpuv. 

T o 1 o s a [anus, ates] Te sibi Palladiae antetulit toga docta Tolosae, Aus. 

T o m ar u s, s. Tmarus. Aut Tmarus, aut Rhodope, aut extremi Vir. 

T o m 1 1 as [anus] maris Euxini positos ad laeva Tomitae. Ov. 

Tomtiri A people of Epirus. See Strabo 7 . 7 . Tofiopoi. 

*#* Or Tomuri from TOfiovpa. Strab. 7. 6. 
"Hv usv k aivijGuxn Aibg [xeyaXoio rouovpai. Horn. 

Tomyris Nee quae regna vago Tomyris finivit Araxe. Tibull. 

Tondota A city of " India without the Ganges." Tovdwra. 

T o n I a Referring to Juno's image ; " fast bound " Toveia. 

Topazus An island in the Arabian gulf; hence the Topaz. 

Quando pavimentis alba Tapazus inest. Fortun. 



TOR ( 129 ) TRI 

Toretag Dion. Perieg. and Steph. [Al. r 'Operat.] Toptrai. 

Torini Exomatae, Torinique, et flavi crine Satarchas. Val. 

Tor one A city of Thrace. Steph. Topwvi]. 

Toryne [Cf. ropvvr}'] Aa ropvvrjg /cat x^rpag Eq.78. Aristoph. 

T o x 1 1 i Tgjv de /xfccot vaiovai 2a/3at /cat To£tAot dvopeg Dion. 

Toyggni A branch of the Helvetii. Ptol. TwiiyevoL 

Trachea " Rough." An island in the Ionian sea. Tpa^aa. 

Trachea Cilicia, i. e. Aspera Cilicia. rpa^tc, f "*• 

T r a g ce d i a Venit et ingenti violenta Tragoedia passu. Ov. 

Trajanus Di tibi dent, quicquid, princeps Trajane, mereris, Mart. 

Transalpinus Transalpina meam Capreas in vincula pubem. Prud. 
Transpadanus, Aut Transpadanusut meos quoque attingam Scaz. 
Transtiberlnus, Pulchra quidem, verum Transtiberina domus Mart. 
Trapgza A city of Arcadia. Steph. TpctTre^a. 

Trapgzon A hill in Syria, so called from its shape. Tpa7raZ,ujv. 
Trapgzus [untinus] A city of Pontus. Now Trebizond. Tpairt'^ovc, 

So called from its Trapezoidal shape [rpciTrz^a, a table] . 

Traphea A city of Boeotia [rps^w to nourish. Steph.'] Tpd(peia, 

Trasimenus Sunt tibi Flaminius, Trasimenaque littora testes. Ov, 
Trebia Tempora Cannarum fuimus Trebiaeque juventus Sil. 

Trebonius Possem, deprensi non bella est fama Treboni. ■ Hor. 
Trebula Trebula nos genuit : commendat gratia duplex. Mart. 

Treviri [icus] Tu quoque laetatus converti praalia Trevir Luc. 

Tresviri Ut aequa parti prodeant ad Tresviros Iamb. Plant. 

T r i b 6 c i A tribe of the Hermiones in Germany. TpijSo/cot„ 

Tricastini Jamque Tricastinis incedit finibus agmen. Sil. 

Trichina s, s. Trichmus. Compare the adj. rpiylvog [6pi% pilus] , 
Trichonis A lake of iEtolia. Tpi%ojvig. 

Trie oloni [us] A city of Arcadia. Steph. TpucoXwvoi. 

Tricorythus A village in Attica. Cf. Tp'acopvg 8f TpiicopvOdg ? 

TpiKopvOeg Kopvf3avr£g. Eur. B. 123. 

T r i c r a. n a An island. Compare Tp'iKpnva three fountains ? 

Trier es A city of Phoenicia. [A nation. Steph.~\ TpLrjpr}g,Tpinpeg» 
Trieteris A series of three years. rpigfytrog. 

Sed mihi de prima deerant Trieteride menses. Mart. 
Trigonura [" Triangular"] A Court of Justice at Athens. Tpiycovov. 
Trigonus Lanigerique notat fines clarumque Trigonum, Manil. 

*#* A constellation, so called from its triangular shape [rpiycjvog, from 
rplg and ywvia an angle] . 

Trin&cris [lus] Trinacris a positu nomen adepta loci. Ov. 

*V* Sicily, so called from its "three promontories" [rp'ia &Kpa~] 
Pelorus, Lilybasum, and Pachynus. 

Trinemeis A borough or village of Attica. TpiveixsXg. 

T r i o c 3. 1 a Et mox servili vastata Triocala bello. Sil. 

T r i 6 d u s [i] A place having three ways [rplg # ocbg] . Steph. Tpiodog. 

T r i o n e s Arcturum. pluviasque Hyadas geminosque Triones, Fir. 



TRI ( 130 ) TYA 

T r i 6 p a s The father of Erisychthon. Steph. Tpwirag. 

T r i o p e I u s Nee tamen idcirco ferrum Triopeius ilia. Ov. 

Trip hy lis, regio, s. Elis, inhabited by " three tribes/' rpig fy 0x>\?>. 

Triptfdi "Ek r Aiyetpovdrjg, Nicraujc re, Tpi7rocW re. 19.1. Strab. 

TripOlis Kal Tp'nroXLv Xnrap})v } 'OpOwvida re MapaOSv re. Dion. 

%* A Phoenician city, colonized from " three cities " — Aradus, 
Tyre, and Sidon, — now Tripoli. 

Triptolemus Nunc ego Triptolemi cuperem conscendere currus, Ov. 
Triquetra Insula, quem Triquetris terrarum gessit in oris. Luc, 

*** i. e. Sicily from its triangular shape. See T r i n a c r i a. 

Tritea A Trojan city; also in Greece. Steph. Tpireia. 

Tritogenia Avrbg d* sk KttyaXrjg yXavicu)7rida Tptroyeveiav. Hes. 

*** From a Cretan word rpiroj "the head" and ysvog. Pallas having 
sprung from the head of Jupiter. Anthon. 

T r i t f> n e s Tritonesque citi Phorcique exercitus omnis. Vir. 

T r i t n i s — saavaeque petunt Tritonidos arcem . Vir. 

T r i t o n u s [Ice ?] A small town of Macedonia. Steph. Tpiriovog. 

Trivia Jam subeunt Triviae lucos at que aurea tecta. Vir. 

Trivicum Nunquam erepserimus, nisi nos vicina Trivici Hor. 

T r o a d e s, s. Troiades. At procul in sola secretee Troades acta. Vir. 

Ne mihi Polydamas et Troiades Labeonem. Pers. 

T r ce z e n e Altaque Troezene Parrhasiaeque nives. Ov. 

Troglodytes TpwyXocvrng dk fxer' aurbv cucovrirje TnjXeitova. Horn. 
Troilus Parte alia, fugiens amissis Troilus armis. Vir. 

T r o j u g 6 n 33 Trojugenas ac tela rides inimica Latinis, Vir. 

Trophlmus An Ephesian. Acts xx. Compare rpoyifiog. 

T r o s s u 1 i Trossulus exultat tibi per subsellia laevis. Pers. 

Trygodaamtines " Daamones peruncti fsecibus ora " rpvybg, daijioveg. 
Trypherus Pergula, discipulus Trypheri doctoris, apud quem . Mart. 
T u b 6 r o, Q. ^£1. A Roman consul, son-in-law of Paulus. Cf. tuber, eris. 
Tuccitora A city of Libya. Ptol. Toviaciropa. 

Tullianum A subterranean prison, built by Servius Tullius — anus. 
Turdetani A people of Spain. Liv. 21. c. 6. Labbe. 

Turduli [o] A people of Hispania Baatica. SeeMeduli. 

T u r i a s o A city of Hispania Tarraconensis. Ptol. Labbe. 

T u r 6 n e s, s. i. Instabiles Turonas circumsita castra coercent. Luc. 

Turoni A people of Germany ; but T u r 6 n i, of Gaul . Labbe. 

Tusculum Quod peperere decus Circeo Tuscula dorso Sil. 

T u t a n u s Tutanus hie Tutane Romae nuncupor. Iamb. Var. 

T u t h 6 a A river of Arcadia, falling into the Ladon. Paus. TovQoa. 

Tuticanus The inhabitant of Tutlcu m. See anus. 

Arctius appellem Tuticanumque vocem. 
Nee potes in versum Tuticani more venire ; Ov. 

Tutullna A goddess protecting the harvest ( tutus) . See Inus. 

T van a, elus Ora frutex. Ostendit adhuc TyaneVus illic Ov. 



TYA ( 131 ) VAS 

T y a n 6 u s, adj. As the learned well know, though some murmur. Labbe. 
Tychlus [icus] Pallade, sit Tychio doctior ille licet. Ov. 

Tydides [Tydeus] Tydides multa vastabat eaede cruentus Vir. 

T y e n i s A city of the Colchians. Steph. Tvijvig. 

Ty mo lus, s. Tmolus. A mountain of Phrygia. SeeTimolus. 

Tympania An inland town of Elis. Ptol. Tvfnrdvua. 

Tyndarus,s. eus, [idae] Non tibi Tyndaridis facies invisa Lacaenae, Vir. 
T y p h o e u s, s. 06us Eiv 'Apipoig o9i (petal Tv<pu)tog ifxjxevai evvdg. Horn. 
Typhueus, adj. Quadrisyll. " Made short by poetic license." Labbe. 
T y p h o n i s Insuper Harpyiae Typhonides, ira Tonantis Val. 

Tyrangitae,$. Tyragetae. A people of Sarmatia. Tvpayylrai, Tvpprjykrai, 
Ty riu s, adj. Esse velit Tyriis urbem Trojaque profectis. Vir. 

T y r r h e n i Gens inimica mini Tyrrhenum navigat asquor. Vir. 

*** Tvpprjvbg acf ov Kara ci(paipe<nv, Kai ypdfjLfxaTog TrpoaQtaiv 

rvpavvog IkXtjOt]. Steph. 

Tyrrhldae Tyrrhidae pueri, quern matris ab ubere raptum Vir, 

Tyrseta A city of the Taunitae. Steph. TvpffTjra. 

TzacOnes " Hastati quidam stationarii apud Codinum" Labbe, 



V a c u n a Nam quoque turn fiunt antiquae sacra Vacunae. Ov. 

The goddess who presided over "leisure" [vacare]. Ov. 
F. 6. 307. 

VadavSro Vadaveronem montibus Iamb. Dim. Mart. 

fractis sacrum. 

Vadimonis Lacus, containing floating islands. Xifivr] Ovadifiuvog. 
Vagedriisa Qui fontes Vagedrusa tuos, et pauperis alvei Sil. 

Vageni Turn pernix Ligur, et sparsi per rura Vageni. Sil. 

Vagesus Hinnitum effundens sternit tellure Vagesum. Sil. 

V a h a 1 i s Detonsus Vahalim bibat Sicamber. Phal. Sidon. 

V a I c u s Stantem pro muro et motantem membra VaVcum . Sil. 
Valamirus Viderit excisam quae se Valamirus ab armis, Sid. 
Valentinus Namque Valentino Deus est insanus et sevo. Tert . 

V a 1 & r u s Quern tamen haud expers Valerus virtutis avitae Vir. 

V a 1 gl u s Valgius, aeterno proprior non alter Komero. Tib. 

V a 1 1 e b 3. n a Vallebanae, nova res, et vix credenda poetis Aus. 
Vandali [Icus] — Romanus, Daca, Sarmata, Vandalus, Hunnus. Prud. 

VangiOnes Vangiones Batavique truces [Bayyiovsg'] . Luc. 

Various haud male, videri enim posset vox omnino Latina, nisi quod 

in Africa passus dicitur. Labbe. 

Vasatae, s. es [icus] Vasat.es patria sed lare Burdigalam. Aus. 

Vase Ones [icus] Vascones (ut fama est) alimentis talibus olim. Juv. 

"VascOnes, ut evicimus contra nonnullos." Labbe. 

Greek writers also exhibit Ovdcrtcwvtg. See Santones, 



VAT ( 132 ) VIR 

Vat fc anus In Vaticanis condita musta cadis ? Mart . 

Vatrenus Vatreno Eridanoque pigriores, Phal. Mart. 

U c a 1 6 g o n Ucalegon ; tabulata tibi jam tertia fumant. Juv. 

Vechires Byzeres primi, quos juxta terra Vechirum Prise 

Vectones Vectonesque leves, profugique a gente vetustS. Luc. 

V e j 6 v i s Vis ea si verbi est, cur non ego Vejovis sedem Ov. 

Or Vejupiter. Ovid's explanation of Vejovis may be seen 
in Fasti 3. 430. 

Velabrum At qua Velabri regio patet, ire solebat Tib. 

V e 1 e d a, mulier Captivaeque preces Veledse, et quae maxima nuper, Stat. 
Veil a [inus] Quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum, Vala, Saierni. Hor. 
Velibtfri A people of Hibernia. Ptol. OveXifiopoi. 

V e 1 i t e s [sing. Veles] ' ' Light-armed troops in the Legion." Ov. 

Nohdum calfacti Velitis hasta solum, Ov. 

V e 1 1 1 r ae, s. Velltrae. Setia et incelebri miserunt valle Velitrae. Sil. 

* # * "Velitrse, although some are of a contrary opinion. " Labbe. 
Perhaps it is long by position. Compare Stephanas who renders 
it BeXerpa, ttoXiq 'IraXiag, ov 'Pwprjg. 

Venafrum [anus] Hie tibi Campani sudabit bacca Venafri. Mart. 

V e n e d ae, s. £di A people of European Sarmatia. Ptol. Ovevsdai. 

V e n & t i Necnon cum Venetis Aquileia superfluit armis. Sil. 
Vennones A people of the Rheetian Alps. Labbe. 
Venulus Mittitur et magni Venulus Diomedis ad urbem, Vir* 

V epic us Vepicus quondam nomen memorabiie ab alto. Sil. 
Veretum A city on the west coast of Calabria. OvBprjrov. 

V e r g i 1 i se Et sit iners tardis navita Vergiliis. Prop. 
Vergobretus Name of the chief magistrate of the iEdui. Bepyofiptrog. 
Verona, urbs, Mantua Virgilio gaudet, Verona Catullo. Ov. 
Verdnes, populus, At Veronum alas Balarus probat aequore aperto. Sil. 
Vertagus Non tibi sed domino venatur Vertagus acer. Mart. 

V e s a g u s Demetit aversi Vesagus turn colla jubasque, Sil. 
Vesevus Qualis apud Cumas locus est, montemque Vesevum .Luc. 

V e s t al i s Pallas in hanc quoniam Vestalis origo favillse Prud. 

V e s 1 1 n i Haec tibi Vestino de grege massa venit. Mart. 
Vesulus Actus aper, multos Vesulus quern pinifer annos Vir. 

V e s v I u s,5.Vesevus.Hic est pampineis viridis modo Vesvius umbris Mart. 
Vettones [la] s.Vetones, s. Vectones, A people of Spain. See Vectones. 

At Vettonum alas Balarus probat aasquore aperto. Sil. 
V i al i s, i.e. Mercury, who presided over public ways [vice] . 

V i b i o n e s A people of Sarmatia Europoea Ptol. Ovi/Siwveg. 
Victorinus Victorinus enim nostraa pars maxima mentis Rutil. 

V i n d e 1 i c i Vindelicos saltus et Norica rura tenebant. Claud. 
Vindemitor [A constellation] At non effugiet Vindemitor— - — Ov. 
Virago, Appell. Hue ubi pervenit belli metuenda virago, Ov. 
Vir bius [bis, Vir] Hippolytus dixit, nunc idem Virbius esto. Ov. 
Virdumarus Virdumari : genus hie Rheno jactabat ab ipso Prop. 

V i r i a-t h u s, s. atus s Cum Viriathus agens telis Regnator Iberee, Sil. 

V i r i pi a c a A goddess who ''reconciled '* man and wife.iw 8f pldco. 



VIT ( 133 ) * XAN 

V i t i s a t o r, app. " vine-planter," a surname of Saturn, &c. vitif, sator. 

Vitisator curvam servans sub imagine falcem Vir. 

U 1 u b r dc Est Ulubris, animus si te non deficit aequus. Hor. 

Sometimes made long by position, as 

Frangere pannosus vacuus ^Edilis Ulubris. Juv. 

Umbrenus Nunc ager Umbreni sub nomine, nuper Ofelli Hor. 

Umbria [icus] Proxima supposito contingens Umbria campo. Prop. 

V o g 6 s u s Castraque quae Vogesi curvam super ardua rupem Luc. 

V o 1 6 s u s Poplicola, ingentis Volesi Spartana propago. Sil. 

V o 1 o g g s u s, s.aesus, A king of the Parthians. OvoXoyaicrog, RoXoyscrog. 
Volusus Tu, Voluse, armari Volscorum edice maniplos, Vir. 
Vomanus Murice nee Libyco statque humectata Vomano Sil. 
Von ones Illibanum, Numidamq. Avelim Parthumq. Vononem Aus. 
Voranus Julius, et fragilis Pediatia, furque Voranus. Hor. 

V o s 6 g u s Demetit aversi Vosegus turn colla, jubasque [Al . Vogesus] Sil. 
Vosegus ? The same as Vogesus. A mountain of Gaul. Boarjicog. 
Up s alum [Like Pharsalus, Stymphalum, &c] Labbe. 
Uraca Tu mihi nunc, Uraca, places fietumque labellis, Juv. 
Uragus, i.e. '* rear-leader " — an epithet of Pluto. Ovpaybg. 

*#* It is singular that Labbe should have placed this word among the 
short penultimates, when his own reasoning is so convincing to the 
contrary. "Uragus, but why not like choragus and others of that 
form [Lochagus, Strategos, &c.]? Wherefore I think it 
ought to be reckoned among the long, though I have never met with 
ovpiiyog ; yet the concourse of the two alphas, the last syllable of 
ovpd and analogy are pretty convincing to those who are acquainted 
with these mysteries." 

U r a n I a, s. e [us] Excipit Uranie, tenuere silentia cuncti. Ov. 

Uranus i. The father of Saturn, ii. A planet, " heaven" ovpavbg. 

eg ovpavov d(p6irov alel. Call. 

Urbicus Quod non optimus Urbicus poeta Phal. Mart. 

Ureum A small town of Italy. Strab. 6. 3. Ovpeiov. 

Urg£num A city of Gallia Narbonensis Ovpyevov. 

Ursinus Roboreasque pilas Ursino jungite saevo. Seren. 

Uscfinum A city of the Jazyges '* Metanastae" Oixrtcevov. 

Usipetes A tribe of the Istaevones in Germany OvanrsTai. 

U s i p i i Sic leve flavorum valeat genus Usipiorum. Mart. 

U s 1 1 c a Valles et Usticse cubantis. Iamb, cum syll. Hor. 

U t i c a Aut fugies Uticam aut unctus mitteris Iberdam. Hor. 

U r I o n Hunc Hyrieus, qui sic genitus vocat Uriona. (Spond.) Ov. 

U x a m a At non Sarmaticos attollens Uxama muros Sil. 

V u 1 c a n u s Conjiciunt, furit immissis Vulcanus habenis, Vir. 

X 

X a n t h i a s Xanthia Phoceu, prius insolentem Sapph. Hor. 

Xanthopulus Labbe. 

N 



XEN ( 134 ) ZYG 

Xenius [ion] -* Hospitable." Jupiter who protects strangers Zevlog. 
Xenodamus, s, demus, " Illegitimate " son of Menelaus Zsvogfycrjfing. 
Xenophontius, adj. Formed from Xenophon. Gr. Bevotyovrtiog. 

Xerolibya " Arid Libya,'* i.e. the interior Krjpbg 8f Aifivr}. 

Xerxene [%^P a ] f rom Xerxes. A region of Armenia. Eepfyv?]. 

Ximene A district near the river Halys. Strab. 12. 3. %i\xr\%>ri. 

X i p h e n e A district of Palestine. Steph. Ei(pr)vr}. 

X y p e t e A demus of the Cecropian tribe. Steph. Svttsttj. 

X y s t i c 1 Gladiators who fought in the xystus— — xyst-Xcus. 



Z a b u 1 u s, s. ZabOlos, " Evil daemon." Aia/3o\oc, Mol. Zaf3o\oe» 

ZacOrus Et Zacorum et Phalcen; peditem pedes hauritAmastrum Vol. 
Z a 1 a t e s Armenius Zalates cunctis narratur ephebis Juv. 

Zardoces A Paphlagonian name. Strab. 12.3. Zapdwicqg. 

Z a r e t as A people of " Scythia within the Imaus." Zaptrai. 

Zarmanochegas, An Indian mentioned in Strab ,\b .2 .Zapnav6%r}yag. 
Zaveces A nation of Libya. Herod. 4. 193. Steph. ZavrjKeg. 

Zelea [eus] A city of Mysia Olympene. Horn, ZkXsia. 

ZenodOtus Esset Aristarchi tibi gloria Zenodotique Jus. 

Zenoposidon Athen.2. 10. Zr)v, Zrjvog Jupiter & Uocreidijv. 

Zephyrus [itis] Mulcebant Zephyri natos sine semine flores. Ov. 

*** Quasi Zii)rj(j)6pog or " life-bringer." hat. Favonius. 

Zeuxidamus The father of Archidamus. Herod. 6. 11. Zev%idriiJ,og. 
Z i e 1 a A city of Cappadocia, built by Nicomedes. Steph. Zi?jXa. 

Z o d i a c u s Zodiacum hunc Graeci vocitant, nostrique Latini Cic. 

Zoilu s Quisques es, ex illo, Zoile, nomen habes, Ov. 

Zoiteum,5. Zeiteum, A city of Arcadia. Steph. Zorraov, Zeiruov* 

Zonaras "Why not suspect something Doric Zoneres for Zo- 

naras." Labbe. 

Zopyrus A Persian who effected the capture of Babylon. 

Zoroastreus, adj. from Zoroaster, A Persian philosopher. Labbe. 

Zosimus An historian in the reign of Theodosius. Cf. Zumfxog ? 

Z y g & n a [icus] An island in the Red Sea. Steph. Zvyeva. 

Z y g I i Et Zygii juxta vivunt regione sub una Pedo. 



ADDENDA. 



Absyrtides Ionium pergens Absyrtidas aequor ad ortus Prise. 

Acan thine Kal (Jrsfyavov <popEG7j ruv clkcivQivov SibylU 

Accius [on] Ennius arte carens, animosique Accius oris, Ov. 

Acratus edo%' £7ri%H(70ai aicparov. Theoc. 

Acroceretes Ceretes omne, et Acroceretes prius Iamb. Av. 

A c r 5 1 a Fratre suo sceptrum moderatior Acrota forti Ov. 

Acytus" barren" [a 8f kvoj-kvtoq~\ 7rXeKrbv k^dpag Kvrog. Eur. 

A d o n 6 u s, I, m. Arabica gens Adoneum. lamb. Dim. Aus. 

Adoneus, adj. Casdis Adoneae mala gloria fulmineus sus. Aus. 

A d u 1 a s Vertice qua nubes nebulosus fulcit Adulas, Av. 

Adyrmachidas Vulgus Adyrmachidse pariter, gens adcola Nili, Sil. 
£acium A temple of zEacus, at Corinth. Paus. Aldiceiov. 

iEetes [ine] Adparat iEetes aeiem : quibus addimur armis ? Val. 
JE gi o n, s. um. ^Egion, Arenenque, et quas Thesei'a Troezen Stat. 

JE g o s a g as [Cf. crdyrjl Toiavr' dXvoJv ralg virspKOinroig day dig. Msch. 
yEnetus An Olympic victor, died whilst being crowned. Paus. A'ivtjTog. 
JE n I d as, Patron. iEnidae caris socium digressibus haerent. Val. 

iEsicos, 5. us. iEsacon umbrosa furtim peperisse sub Ida Ov. 

iEsopeus Quas iEsopeas, non iEsopi nomino (I. T.) Plaut. 

JEth alios [on] iEthalion vita spoliavit ut Isidis hospes, Ov. 

Aetius The son of Anthas. Paus. 'A'iriog. 

Agaclytus "Very celebrated." — Kal dyaicXvTov 'iSofievrja. Horn. 
Agathinus Summa licet velox, Agathine, pericula ludas Mart. 

A g g 1 e s A Chian ; Agelus, a place in Messenia. Paus. * AysXrjg, ""AyeXbg. 
Age tor An Arcadian boxer. Paus. 'Ayrjrojp. 

Agl&us Despexit : alium quaerit : inveni Aglaum, Iamb. Aus. 

' — Kal dyXad csxOai dwoiva. Horn. 



A g n i s [la] Aliam vocavit mos tenax Agonida Iamb. Av. 

Agrippina Insanum. Minus ergo nocens erit Agrippinee Juv. 

A g r 6 1 a s and Hyperbius fortified the Acropolis. Paus. 'AypoXag. 

Alcaenetus A pugilistic victor at Olympia. Paus. ' AXKaiverog. 
Alcldae Alcidas frates totidem quos eminus hastis Siat. 

Alcidocus The son of Scopius. Paus. 'AX/ctoo/coc. 

Ale a A city of Arcadia. 'AXka. 

Alemon [ides] Nam fuit Argolico generatus Alemone quidam Ov. 



ALE ( 136 ) BAG 

A 1 e t e s The leader of the Dorians against Corinth. Pans. 'A\i)t?)q. 
A 1 e u s Son of Aphidas. Paus. 3 AXebg. 

Aleus, adj. Qui miser in campis moerens errabat Aleis. Cic. 

Ale us, adj. Cyllene, templumque Aleae nemorale Minervae, Stat. 

Alipherus A son of Lycaon — founder of Aliphera. Paus. 'AXityrjoog. 
Alt hep us A son of Neptune. Paus. "AXOnTrog. 

Alymon Lucidaque Alcyone, Circeque, et Alymone nata, Ov. 

Amazonicus Talis erat, dices, noster Amazonicus. Pent. Mart, 

Amphea A town of Messenia. Paus. " Afi^eia. 

Amphithemis A Theban. Paus. 'Aft^iOsfxig. 

Amp ho t£ru s A son of Lycaon, Paus. 'A^KpoTspog. 

Amyclides Te quoque, Amyclide, posuisset in sethere Phoebus, Oik 

Anabatae[asis] Cf. afifiarng-og. "Afifiarog iari 7r6Xig Horn, 

AnactCrum A place near Phlius. Paus. ' AvaicTopov . 

Anactorius, adj. Nunc et Anactori& signa ostentavit in or& Sil. 

Andreas A statuary of Argos. Andreus. Paus.'Avdpkag,'Avdp£vg. 
An e tor Advolat armenti custos Phoceus Anetor. Ov. 

Angari 7 Edv e%a tl fiaXaicbv, ayyapeverai Menand, 

Aoris, wife of Neleus. Aoris? son of Aras. Paus. "Awpig, "Aopig. 
A p e 1 i o t e s Nee saevi Boreae, aut Apeliotas, Phal. Cat. 

A p e 1 1 e u s, adj. Qualis Apelleis est color in tabulis. Prop. 

A p o 1 1 i n 6 u s, adj. Haesit Apollineo Delos Latonia partu ; Claud. 

A p o 1 1 o n I u s Ante salutabat rhetor Apollonius. Pent. Mart. 

Aquitanicus, adj. Ilia sibi, et populos Aquitanica rura colentes Aus. 
Arachnea Seque in Arachnea magnum portasse triumphum. Man. 
Arauricus Spiciferisque gravis bellator Arauricus oris. Sil. 

A r e 1 a t u s Pande, duplex Arelate, tuos blanda hospita portus, Aus, 

Arene A fountain in Elis. Paus. 'Ap^vr], 

Ar geus, son of Deiphon; son of Megapenthes. Paus. 'Apytfog, 

Argia Ornatus 4rgia geris, dirumque monile Stat. 

Ar gyre, insula, JloXXog de xpverog re Kai apyvpog evdov eKtiTo Horn. 
Ariasm&nus Prcelia, falcatos infert Ariasmenus axes. Vol. 

Arignotus The name of a Parian. Paus. 'Apiyvwroc. 

Arii Bactraque, et Arii, Babylon, et Susa, Parosque, Man. 

AristSras An island near Pityusa. Paus. 'Apivrspai. 

Artotrogus Sed ubi Artotrogus ? Hie est : stat propter virum Plaut. 
A s e a A town of Arcadia. Paus. 'Aaka. 

Aseus, adj. Eurotae: terris ambo nascuntur Aseis. Prise. 

A siu s, adj. Atque Ephyre, atque Opis, et Asia Deiopea. Vir. 

A s t a c u s Intactam Crocalen puer Astacus, et puer Idas, Calp. 

Astycratea A daughter of Polyidus. Paus. 'Avrvicparsia. 

Athamanes [la] Comparat his versuta suas Athamania fraudes. Grat. 
A u g e a s A son of Eleus, king of the Eleans. Paus. Avy sag. 

Ausonidas Ausonidae Phrygibus, Romanaque Pergama surgent. Luc. 
A u x i m o n Varus, ut admotae pulsarunt Auximon alae, Luc. 

A v e 1 i s Illibanum, Numidamque Avelim, Parthumque Vononem, Aus. 



Baccheus, adj. Injecta, et madidas Baccheo nectare rupes Stat. 

B a c o r u s Rhodoque Bacorus ortus, Euctemon quoque Iamb. Av. 

Bagesus Hinnitum effundens, sternit tellure Bagesum, Sil. 



BAL ( 137 ) CEB 

B a 1 3. r u s At Vettonum alas Balarus probat aequore aperto. Sil. 
B a 1 y r a A river, where Thamyris threw away his lyre. Paus. Bd Sf Xvpa. 

B a r a d o Et sanctum Baradonis ilicetum, Phal. Mart. 

B a r e a Stoicus occidit Baream, delator amicum, Juv. 

Barlsas Dat Calais Barisanta neci, semperque propinquas Vol. 
Batrachus Kal tot' d7ro\\v[isvovg flarpdxovg ujicreipE Kpoviajv Horn. 

B e 1 at e s Stravit humi Belates, disjecto in corpora mento Ov. 

Bergine Gens nine Veragri, Bergineque civitas. Iamb. Av. 

Besara Besaram stetisse fama casca tradidit. Iamb. Av. 

B i t i a s Haud ita me experti Bitias et Pandarus ingens Val. 

Boethus . The name of a Carthaginian. Paus. BorjOog. 

Boetu s Alconis referent Boetique toreuma, nee Indi V. Cul. 

B r a c a r a Quaeque sinu pelagi jactat se Bracara dives. Aus. 

Braccati Ut Braccatorum pueri Senonumque minores. Juv. 

Brasise A village of Laconia. Paus. Bpaviai. 

B r i x I a Brixia, Veronae mater amata meae. Cat. 

B r o t e" a s Hinc gemini f'ratres, Broteasque et caestibus Ammon Ov, 

B u 1 1 m e" i Bulimeon pariter praestringens littora currit, Prise. 

Bulimeon Trisyll. by Synasresis. 

Buph&gus ■ Kal j3ov(pdyog ri\9s Kopojvog Orph. 

Buzyges Aut Bullianum Buzygem, Iamb. Dim. Aus. 

Byzantion, s. um. Fluctus ab Europa, quamvis Byzantion arto Luc. 



C a d u s i Post hos Cadusi durissima rura colentes : Prise. 

C ae r e s, etis & itis, Qui Caerete domo, qui sunt Minionis in arvis, Vir. 
Est ingens gelidum lucus prope Caeritis amnem, Vir. 
Caesar6us, adj. Sanguine Ceesareo Romanum extinguere nomen. Ov. 
Callidamates Callidamates, Callidamates, vigila.Vigilo : cedo ut bibam. 
Callinicus Ov KaWiviicovg KeKpo7ridag eQrfic eyo) Eur. 

Callip5 r ges, [Cf. Trvyr}.] Mrjce yvvr\ ae voov irvyovroXog — Hes. 
Calpetus Et tuus est idem, Calpete, factus avus. Ov. 

C a 1 v I n u s iEquales scribit libros Calvinus et Umber. Mart. 

C a 1 y c e Lucidaque Alcyone, Calyceque Hecataeone nata, Ov. 

Cantharus [a] Ccenes, Canthare, cum foris libenter. Phal. Mart. 
C a p 6 1 u s Epitus ex illo est : post hunc Capetusque Capysque ; Ov. 

Carduae Et convivia festa Carduarum. Phal. Mart. 

Car tare Et Cilbicenos. Cartare post insula est, Iamb. Av. 

Cart halo Carthalo, non pavidus fetas mulcere leaenas, Sil. 

Caryae Plaudentique habiles Caryae resonare Dianae. Stat. 

Carysteus, adj. Quaque Carysteis frangitur unda vadis. Ov. 

C a sin a Sorti sum victus, Casina nubet villico. Iamb. Plaut. 

Casinum Mittebat saxa et nebulosi rura Casini. Sil. 

Castricus Dum tibi felices indulgent Castrce, Baiae. Mart. 

Catarrh y tus Op?jic7]v yiovi ttjv Kardppvrov. Eur. 

Catilus Circa mite solum Tiburis, et mcenia Catili Chor.Pent. Hor. 
Catina Quis Catinam sileat? Quis quadruplices Syracusas? Aus. 

Cauci Germanis responsa dabat, legesque Caucis. Claud. 

C e b r e n i s Adspicit Hesperien patria Cebrenida ripa, Ov. 

N 3 



CEL ( 188 ) DUR 

C e 1 6 u s Virgea preeterea Celei vilisque supellex, Fir. 

Cenchrgae Ilia Corinthiacis primum mihi cognita Cenchns, [eis] Ov. 

Centauricus [eus] , • compescit aquas ; Centaurica dicunt Stat. 

Ceraunla Et quibus emineant violenta Ceraunia saxis. Ov. 

Ceretes Ceretes omne, et Acroceretes prius. Iamb. Avien. 

Ceryces "E/crWjO Sk irpoTi darv dvo) KtjpvKag £7T£/x7T£ Horn, 

C h ae r 6 a Exegit poenas de Caesare Chaerea mollis. Aus. 

Chromius Ennomus hie Chromiusque jacent ; queis Mysia regnum,Aus. 
Chthonius Ecce autem vasto Chthonii contorta lacerto Stat. 

Cimbricus, adj. In nomen transire suum. Te Cimbrica Tethys Claud. 
Cimmerli Cimmerii gelidis habitant sub finibus imum Prise. 

Cin&ra Inter vina fugam Cinarae mcerere protervae Hor. 

Cinemas Et Epirote Cinea memor magis Iamb. Aus. 

C i p e r u s Pistor, qui fueras diu, Cipere, Phal. Mart. 

C i t h 33 r o n, mans, Saxa Cithaeronis, Thebas agitata per artem Prop. 
C i t h e r o n Sed Citheron toties ternas ex aere sacravit Aus. 

C lead as Gens Cadmi, Cleadas, fulva cui plurima passim Sil. 

Cleaereta Diabolus, Glauci filius, Cleaeretae Iamb. Plant, 

C o c & 1 u s Daedalon, et sumtis pro supplice Cocalus armis. Ov. 

Condate Condatem ad portum si modo deproperes. Pent. Aus, 

Condylus Cinnamus: hoc dicit, Condyle, nemo tibi. Mart, 

Coronides [Coroneiis] Unde Coroniden circumflua Thybridis alveo Ov. 
C o r y t h a Sed venale pecus Corythae, posteritas et Juv. 

Crastinus Sed sensum post fata tuse dent, Crastine, morti Luc. 
Crenacus Terga fugag dederas, vulnus, Crenace, tuiisti. Ov. 

Crethides Nee sua Crethiden latuit dea, vimque recentem Val. 
Critias Eumachus et Critias et laetus nomine patris Sil. 

C r o c a 1 e Ismenis Crocale, spar sos per colla capillos Ov. 

Cydimos Cydimon; heu similes perituro in corpore vultus Stat. 

Cydoneus, adj. Ilium Gnosiadesque Cydoneaeque juvencae Ov. 

Cydonius, adj. Ire; libet Partho torquere Cydonia cornu Vir. 

C y 1 1 e n e u s, adj. Ule suis Delphis, hie vertice Cylleneo, (Spond.) Ov. 
Cytisorus Progenuit : pariterque levi Cytisorus in hasta Val. 

Damasithymus [oajixaw 8f Qv[xbg~\ . A Persian. Herod. 

Qvfxbg Se ueyag lari diorpe^eog /SacnXrjog. Horn. 

Dare us Utque necatorum Darei fraude secundi Ov. 

Decimus Quintum pro Decimo, pro Crasso, Regule, Macrum Mart. 

D e r c e b 1 i Dercebii vero sub Caspia litora vergunt. Prise. 

Dercylos Dercylon : haud illo quisquam se justior egit. Grat. 

Dexamenus Temporibus Nessus, Dexamenique gener. Ov. 

Dionyseus [la] Ac Nebrissa Dionyseis conscia thyrsis, Sil, 

Dipylum 'Q, o^r/jtia irkrpag diirvXov. Phil. 975. Soph. 

D i v 6 n a Divona Celtarum lingusi, fons addite Divis. Aus. 

D ol i c h o s Castor sciat an Dolichos plus. Hor. 

Domnotinus, adj. Parcamus vitio Domnotinae domus. Chor. Aus. 
Domnotonum Scirpea Domnotoni tanti est habitatio vati. Aus. 

Doridas I procul, o Dorida, primumque reclude canalem, Calp. 

I) r a honus Praetereo exilem Lesuram, tenuemque Drahonum. Aus. 
Dryantides Utque Dryantidae Rhodopeia regna tenenti Ov. 

D u r a t o Et sanctum Duratonis ilicetum. Phal. Mart. 



EGA ( 139 ) LAN 

E g a 1 6 o s Dives et Egaleos nemorum, Parnesque benignus Stat, 

Em'poriae Phocaicae dant Emporia?, dat Tarraco pubem Sil. 

Epetrimi Ultima Epetrimos telius : et procul ista Av. 

E p'l t o s Epitos ex illo est : post hunc Capetus Capysque ; Ov. 

E:p onymus ^AXKvovnv KaX&eaicov kizuvvixov — ■ Horn. 

Eubius Eubius impurae conditor historiae, Ov. 

Eune o s Euneos Argoo: geminis eadem omnia, vultus Stat. 

Euonymus Teivaro <T A(Trep'u]v eviovvfiov, Hes. 

Eupalamos Fertur ; et Eupalamon Pelagonaque dextra tuentes Ov. 

Eurous, adj. Portus ab Euroo fluctu curvatus in arcum Vir. 

EuthynOus Euthynous potitur fatorum munere laeto. Cic. 

Fl oralis, adj. Exit et in Maias sacrum Florale Kalendas. Ov. 

Gabarus Nee Gabari Sicchaeque virum tenuere furentes Sil. 

Genoni Santonico quae tecta salo : qua? nota Genonis: Aus. 

Giganteus, adj. Cumque Gigantei memorantur praelia belli Ov. 

Gorgon6us, adj. Lumina Gorgoneo saevius igne micant, Ov. 

Gravii Quique super Gravios lucentes volvit arenas, Sil. 

Halm y rotes Cydae stare putabis Halmyrotem. Phal. Mart. 

Harpagus [Cf. ao-trayr)'] Ilavcrai re Xkicrpiov apirayaQ. Eur. 

Hebromagum Paulini ad usque mcenia Hebromagum loquor. Aus. 

Hecatompylus A\Q' ticaTOjXTrvXoi sicn Horn. 

Hecyra [Cf. eKvpa~\. Alooirjg eKvpng o7rbg ekXvov. Horn. 

H e 1 i c o n i s Heliconidasque pallidamque Pirenen. Scaz. Pers. 

Helimus Antimachumque, Helimumque, securiferumque Pyracmon, Ov. 
Hellanicus Hellanicusque Lesbius, Phileas quoque, Iamb. Av. 

H e m o d u s Hemodi victor conscendit verticis arces, Av. 

Heracles 'Hpa/cXkriQ d' aviovXov sSeitcvva kvkXov vTTqvnQ, Anthcl. 

Herceus Cui nihil Hercei profuit ara jovis Pent. Ov. 

Herculangus, adj. Nos hoc locorum praeter Herculaneam Iamb. Av. 
Hercules [eus] Hinc sinus Herculei, si vera est fama, Tarenti Vir. 
Herius Impedit antevolans Herium, cui nobile nomen Sil. 

Homereus [icus] adj. ScriptorHomereum si forte reponis Achillem, Hor. 
Homeromastiges " Scourges of Homer " Cf. paoTiysg; 

'AXXa Atbg fiaoTiyi KaKy eddfirjf.iev 'A^dioi. Ham. 

H y a 1 e Excipiunt laticem Nepheleque, Hyaleque, Phanisque Ov. 

H y p a t u s [Cf. v7rarog, summus] . Zr)v' vrrarov Kpovid?jv Horn. 

Hyrie [um] At genetrix Hyrie, servati nescia, flendo Ov. 

Iarbita Rupit Iarbitam Timagenis aemula lingua. Hor. 

Idera Idera surgit. Littus extendit dehinc Iamb. Av. 

lieates lleates agro se feraci porrigunt. Iamb. Av. 

I siac us, adj. Isidis, Isiacos ante sedere focos. Pent. Ov. 

Iuleus, adj. Magnus luleos Caesar haberet avos. Pent. Ov. 

L a b a r u s Inferias caesis mactat Labarumque Padumque Sil. 

Labeo In cruce suffigat, Labeone insanior inter Hor. 

Laestrygon Tertius e nobis Laestrygonis impia texit Ov. 

Lanuvium (inus) Et Populus Laurens Lanuviumque meum. Ov. 



LEA ( 140 ) RIG 

Leandrius, adj. Mille rates vidit Leandrius Hellespontus. (Spond.) Sil. 

Lentulus Lentulus hac poena caruit, ceciditque Cethegus Juv. 

L e o n I da Sum vero, et alter noster est Leonida. Iamb. Plant. 

Leoprepldes Stella Leoprepidae cum fuit sequa viro. Ov. 

Lesbonicus Benigniorem, Lesbonice, te mihi Iamb. Plaut. 

LeuconOtus Velivolique maris constrator Leuconotus Libs. Aus. 

Ligyes Ibera Tellus atque Ligyes asperi. Iamb. Av, 
Lindius, adj. " Apiarov fisrpov esse dixit Lindius 

Cleobulus — — ■ Iamb. Aus. 

Lochagus Cf. Xo%ayoc — sttjq - — £7rra Oovpioi Xoxaysrai Msch. 

L u c i 6 1 u s Rhetora Luciolum condiscipulum atque magistrum, Aus. 

Lycambeus, adj. Tincta Lycambeo sanguine tela dedit. Ov. 

Lycius, adj. Italiam Lyciae jussere capessere sortes. Vir. 

Lycius, Epith. Templa, Lycie, dabis, tot ditia dona sacratis[Av*c€ioc] Stat. 
Lyrcius Aret Lerna nocens, aret Lyrcius, et ingens Stat. 

Lyrice Pallidus in Lyrice sylvis errabat Orion. Ov. 

Macareis Gesserit ; ut pastor Macareida luserit Issen. Ov. 

Magi us Tiburtes Magios, Hispellatemque Metaurum Sil. 

Mala, Disyll. Maian, et Electram, Taygetenque Jovi. Pent. Ov. 

M a i u m a s Feast of Maia ; M a i u m a, a city. Labbe. 

Maleos Dat leto, fisumque manus conferre Maleon, Sil. 

M a 1 6 d e s Tractu supino se Malodes exserit. Iamb. Av. 

Mammonas A Syriac word [Mammoneus, <Z(i/.] Gr. MapLjimvag . 
Margarita Dum quaerit escam, Margaritam repperit Iamb. Phoed. 
Maritima Maritima vero Cilbiceni possident. Iamb. Av. 

Mascezel Mascezel ; f ugiens qui dira piacula fratris Claud. 

Masclion,s. Masthlion. Gestat pondera Masclion superbus. Phal. Mart. 
Massylius, adj. Et gens, quas nudo residens Massylia dorso, Luc. 

MastramSla Salyes atroces, oppidum Mastramelae Iamb. Av. 

Matutinus Matutine pater, seu Jane libentius audis, Hor. 

Medores At pariter luctuque furens visuque Medores, Vir. 

Megaiesia, pi. Institeram, quare primi Megalesia ludi Ov. 

Megar€us, s. eiis, vir, Namque mihi genitor Megareiis Onchestius : — Ov. 
Megareus, adj. Liquerat Ortygien, Megareaque, Pantagienque, Ov. 
Melie Inachus in Melie Bithynide pallidus isse Ov. 

M e n a p i De Menapis; lauti de petasone vorent. Pent. Mart. 

Meterea Iazyges, et Colchi, Metereaque turba, Getaeque, Ov. 

Miccotrogus Nunc Miccotrogus nomine ex vero vocor. Iamb. Plaut. 

Philadelphia A city ; [(piXaSeXcpia, " brotherly love"] QiXaSeXcpeta. 

R i g e b e 1 u s One of the Assyrian monarchs. PtoL 'PiyrjfiriXog. 

Tanager Hpbg TrjvTavaypucrjv del yap iV 8kh icaraicXiOeig ap. Athen. 



A TERMINATIONAL SYNOPSIS OF THE QUANTITY 
OF PROPER NAMES, ACCORDING TO ANALOGY 
AND ETYMOLOGY. 

Preliminary Remarks. 

If any Proper Name cannot be found in the preceding Vocabulary, the 
reader must pronounce the penultimate according to the directions of the 
following table : — 

I. The Proper Names, for which it may be necessary to consult this 
Synopsis, are arranged alphabetically, according to their terminations, so 
that if we wished to ascertain the pronunciation of lliacus, Pleiades, Eury- 
bates, Stesimbrotus, Bucephalus, 'Epicharis, Aristodemus, Heliodorus, — 
(supposing they were not to be met with in the Vocabulary,) we should 
search for their terminations [acus, ades, bates, brotus, cephalus, charis, 
demus, dorus~\, and pronounce them accordingly. 

II. Terminations are of two kinds, Etymological and Analogical. 

III. Every termination, unless marked as "Exclusive,'* includes all pos- 
sible variations of that termination. Thus, for instance, the termination 
acus includes aca, aces, aci, aco, acum, &c, and accordingly we should 
look under that termination for Alexicacus, Anaces, Bellovaci, Tarraco, 
Bebriacum, &c. In the same manner we should proceed with the rest. But 
a termination, marked " Exclusive," comprises only words exhibiting the 
identical termination, and admits no variation, as medon, ddmus, [iitcwv, 
Sa.fioe~\ , for medes and damas have a different quantity and etymology 
[jjLTJdoe, Cajxcuo] . 

IV. But it cannot be presumed that every reader is acquainted with 
the etymological terminations of proper names. For instance, the reader 
may not know that trbpus is the etymological termination of Atropos ; 
biilus, of Thrasybulus ; cfitus, of Democritus, &c. And supposing these 
names not to have been inserted in the Vocabulary, he would naturally 
look for them under their simple terminations [opus, ulus, itus~] . In order 
to avoid, therefore, any inconvenience, all the etymological terminations, 
coinciding with the simple termination, are given in a parenthesis ivith it. 
Thus, for instance, if the reader were consulting the termination atus for 
the pronunciation of Eurybates, Xenocrates, Antipater, Herostratus, he 
would find a reference to their etymological terminations [bates, crates, 
pater, stratus'] which he would forthwith consult ; and so on with the 
rest. 

V. For all proper names which contain in the final syllable 
Artabrus, Arabes, Deiphobus. 
Androcles, Amyclae, Iphiclus. 
Agragas, Astyages, Veragri. 
Epaphus, Hierichus, LycOphron. 
Agave, Pictavi, Vesevus. 
Astyanax, AmbiOrix, Orgetorix. 
Artabazus, Pharnabazus, Topazos. 

In the Penultimate Syllable. 

cl as Heraclltus, Heraclldee, Stenyclerus. 
y as Etythrae, Iazyges, Thomyris. 



b 


as 


cl 


as 


g 


as 


h 


as 


V 


as 


X 


as 


z 


as 



( 142 ) 



For all Proper Names containing these letters, as specified above, re- 
ference must be made to the letters themselves in their alphabetical order. 

For Proper Names which contain the Penultimate vowel before another, 
as Danae, Hybreas, LaocOon, Myrtea, &c, the reader is referred to the 
close of the Table. 

A little attention to the above directions will soon familiarize the 
reader with the use of this Table as a Guide to the Pronunciation of 
Proper Names which are not to be found in the Vocabulary. When the 
" Exceptions" are specified, the reader, by remembering those Excep- 
tions, may pronounce all of that termination without repeated consul- 
tation. 

If " No Exception specified" be added, the subject is still easier ; 
there are no Exceptions to remember, and the pronunciation is uniform. 



TERMINATIONS. 

acus, as Alexicacus, Canace, Nonacris, &c. 

*** Eboracum, Tornacum and others, according to Labbe, of a similar 
termination [if not preceded by the letter % as Bebriacum, &c] But 
see S u b 1 a c u m in the preceding Vocabulary. 

ades, as Bagrada, Charadrus, Cyclades, &c. 

Exceptions specified. — Ageladas, Xader, [Odrada, LabbeJ] 

alus (c ephalus), as iEgiale, Mycale, Daedalus, &c. 

*** Those must be excepted which end exclusively in ales, s. alis, as 
Arvales, Juvenilis. The Exceptions to this limitation will be found, as 
usual, in the Vocabulary. 

am us {dam as, damns), as iEgospotamus, Nasarnon, Se« 
minimis, &c e 

Exceptions specified. — - Apama, Nilamon, s. Nilammon,7Phila- 
mon. 

anus (dnor, phanes), as Amanus, Mandane, Theano. 

*** Proper Names, of this termination, in zan< 
sian origin, as Ariobarzanes, Mithrobarzanes, &c. 



dnor ( 143 ) bulus 

an or from the Greek dvi)p, a man, as Alexanor, Nicanor, 
[aXf^w cf avr)p — v'ua\ ty avrjp]. 

*** Kai k\eoq ; a> ovtlq tol kpi^erat ivOdde y avrjp. Horn. II. v. 172. 
Allowing, however, avrjp to be doubtful in the first syllable [short in 
II. i. 287], it will be perceived that in composition, the concurrence of 
two vowels, and consequently their contraction [as Alexo-aner, Nike- 
aner, i. e. Alexanor, Nicanor, &c] will render the syllable contracted 
long, according to the common rule of prosody [coago=cogo ; bobus= 
btfvibus ; nil==nihil.] 

No Exceptions specified. 
a pus, as Astapus, Panticapus, Sisapo. 

a r u s (c h a r e s), as Briareus, Megara, Olearos, &c. 

a s u s, as Caucasus, Oasis, Parrhasis. &c. 

atus (bates, crates, pater, stratus), as Aratus, 
Arelatum, Bimater, &c. 

*** Proper Names, ending in dates, as Abradates, Mithridates, Tiri- 
dates, &c, have the penultimate invariably long. The same remark 
applies to Gentiles, as Lepreates from Leprea; Tegeates from Tegea ; 
Spartiates from Sparta. 

Y b (phobus). Proper Names containing b in the final syllable 
are generally short as Atrebas, Ccecubus, &c. 

*** Those must be excepted which end in ebus, as Cybebe, Ephebi, 
Suebus, &c. The exceptions to this limitation will be found, as usual, in 
the Vocabulary. 

bates from the Greek (jUtoq, pervious, \_joaivb), to go], as 
Abatos, Andabatae, Eurybates, &c. 

* # * 'Q, 7r6Aoc, okk kaopr) rag fiaicadag ola fiaTZvvTai. Theoc. i. 87. 

Exceptions specified. — AmbaXze, pop. Atrebates, Barbatus, Sabata. 
It need hardly be remarked that none of these Exceptions contain 
the etymological termination in question. 

brotus from (jporcQ, a mortal, as Abrota, Cleombrotus, 
Stesimbrotus, &c. 

No Exceptions specified. 

bulus from (3ov\r), counsel, as Aristobulus, Eubulus, Thra- 
sybuius, &c. 

*** The Exceptions to this termination, in the Vocabulary, do not 



cephalus ( 144 ) comes 

belong to it, of course, as an etymological termination. They are chiefly 
Latin words, with the termination ulus; and the b prefixed is quite acci- 
dental: as Bibulus, Tarbula [Labbe], Thargibulus, Tibula, &c. 

cephalus from Ke(pa\ri, the head, as Bucephalus, Cynos- 
cephalae, &c. 

*** AiOov evixeysOn ttjooc ry tcecpaXy • (nreZcrOai ff avri fJisv dpnov. 
Arist. Plut. 542. 

No Exceptions specified. 

char is from xapig> a favour, as Dinochares, Epichares, &c, 
*^* Aia [icitcpov yap i) %aptc. Eurip, Hec. 320. 
Exception specified. — Anchares, a Persian. 

chorus from x°P°£> a dance, as Callichorus, Terpsichore, 
&c. 

Exceptions specified. — Achoris, Achoreus, Annichoris, Badi- 
chora. See remark under bates. 

y c I, Proper Names, containing c I in the last syllable, have 
the penultimate short, as Amyclae, Empedocles, Patro- 
clus, &c. 

*#* The poets make many words of this termination long by position. 
Thus Doryclus, s. Doryclus, Virg. But in pronunciation we have only 
to do with the natural quantity of a syllable. 

No Exceptions specified. 

cl~. Proper names, containing c I in the penultimate, have 
this syllable long, as Heraclitus, Heraclides, Stenycle- 
rus, &c. 

Exceptions specified.— Euroclydon, Diocleas, Dioclea. 

comes from KOfin, coma, the hair, as Acersecomes, Acro- 
comse, &c. 

Exceptions specified. — The few exceptions to this in the voca- 
bulary [exclusive of Characoma] are derived from kw/jlt], a village, 
as Gordiucomon, the "village of Gordius ;" Hieracome, *' sacred 
village;" Tetracomon, "four villages." Novocomum, "new vil- 
lage," now Como. [Compare Strabo 5. Koj/mov Karoucia 

fiETpia, and see the note under Novocomum in the vocabu- 
lary.] 



crates ( 145 ) dicus 

crates from Kparog, power; Amphicrates, Eucrates, &c. 
*** Uwg yap yvvai^iv apasvwv icrrai icparog. Eur. Hec. 871. 
Exception specified. — Acratus. 

critus from Kpirr)g, a judge [qoiVw] ; as DemocrTtus, Poly- 
critus, &c. 

*** Ovk evxpiTov to Kplfta' yii] \x aipov KpXrrjv. JEsch. Supp. 402. 
Exception specified. — Acrltas. 

cy des from Kvdog , glory, as Androcydes, Pherecydes, &c. 
*** *Oq pa irapa Kpov'aovt KaOe^ero, Kvde'L yaiu)v. Horn. II. i. 405. 

No Exception specified. 

da mas from cafuaco, domo, to tame, as Polydamas, Theri- 
damas, &c. 

*** Et o?} bfiov 7co\eii6q re bdjxa icai Xoifibg Axaiovg. Horn. II. i. 61. 
No Exception specified. — See damns. 

dam us [exclusive] from Safjiog, Doric for cfjfxog, the people, 
as Archidamus, Mnesidamus, Xeuxidamus, &c. 

No Exception specified. — Proper Names of this form must end 
strictly in the termination given. See dam as. 

us, as Arindela, Mandela, Suadela, &c. 

*** Suadeo, Suadela; but, in some of this termination [delus] as Eu- 
delus, Pythodelus, the etymology appears to include drjXog " manifest/' 
or Delos the proper name. 

Delos ubi nunc, Phoebe, tua est? ubi Delphica Pytho? Tib. 

No Exception specified. 

dem u s from crjfiog, the people, as Academus, Charidemus, tec- 
No Exception specified. 

dicus from c??c*?, justice, as HellanodTcae, Eurydlce, &c. 

*3* "Ofifxa ciKtjg [As\7rto 7ravcepicsog, ayXaopopcpov, Orph, H. 
No Exception specified. — See Pudica Venus. 
o 



doras ( 146 ) etus 

dor us from dtipov, a gift, as Diodorus, Polydorus, &c. 

Exceptions specified. — BudSrum [which see] HermondOri. 

do tus from c)o-oc, given, as Antidotus, Epidotse, [which see] 
Zenodotus, &c. 

Exceptions specified. — Apodoti, Tondota. 

dromos from dpofjtoc, a course, [rpi^ 2. aor. elpafiov~\, as 
Callidromus, Hippodromus, &c. 

No Exception specified. 
e c es, as Alopecse, Dieneces, Seneca, &c. 

edusy {me d e s, me don), as Anthedon, Chalcedon, Lam- 
pedon, &c. 

e I u s, \_delus, melus, teles'], as Ampelos, Icelos, Si- 
celis, &c. 

e mu 5, (demus, p h e mu s, p o le mu s, t he m i$), as 
Cynossema, Echemon, Eremus, &c. 

erus, as Bructeri, Hiera, Luceres, &c. 

e s u s {nesu s) 9 as Lachesis, VogSsus, Volesus, &c. 

etus (g e t e s, pet us), as Admetus, Auletes, Demareta, 
&c. 

The Exceptions, as usual, will be found in the Vocabulary ; and 
to these may be added, [should any be omitted] all Proper Names 
ending in 

aretus [aperr), virtue, courage,] 
cenetus [aiverbg, worthy of praise,] 

as Amompharetus Anaxaretes, Aristeenetus, Eugenetus, Panaretes, 
Pheenarete, the mother of Socrates [<baivapkrri.~\ 

v g. Proper Names, containing g in the last syllable, have 
the penultimate short, as Acragas, Areopagus, Ogyges, 
&c. 

*** It will be observed that the compounds of (payaj, to eat, have the 
penultimate invariably short, as Anthropophagi " man-eaters " [avOpto- 
ttoq § <payw'] ; Ichthyophagi ''fish-eaters" [t%#t>C # (pay<o] ; Hippoph&gi 
" horse-eaters" [i7T7roc fy (payw] ; flippoph&gi Scythse, Ichthyophagi 
Sinse, &c. — Ovttlo rovde kvvcQ (payov, ovo olojvol. Horn* 



genes ( 147 ) ides 

Again it maybe observed, that the compounds of dyw,to lead, [though 
not Proper Names] are long in the following and similar forms, Strategus, 
Xrparriybe, the " leader of an army" [orparoc] ; Choragus, the leader of 
a chorus [%opoc] ; Lochagus, the leader of a military company [Xo%6c] ; 
Uragus, the leader of the rear \_oupa~] ; Xenagus, the leader of the foreign 
troops [Zevoi] . As the first syllable of ciyuj [ago] is short, it is made 
long in these cases by contraction, Xo^o + ayoc = Xo%ayoc. So coago 
becomes cogo. See Lucagus in Vocabulary. 

genes from yevoQ, birth, origin, as Diogenes, Phoebigena. 
&c. 

Exceptions specified. — Aggenus, Astagena, Commagenus, Digena, 
Fregenae, and names of nations ending in geni, as Igeni, Tugeni, 
Vageni, [the Exceptions to this, Machaggni, Toyggni, may be seen 
in the Vocabulary.] 

getes, as Archegetes, Evergetes, Taygete, &c. 

gonus from yoVoc, an offspring, as Antigone, Epigoni, &c. 

gor as, s. a g 6 r a s, from ayopevw, to harangue, as Anaxa- 
goras, Pyiagorae, &c. 

No Exceptions specified. 

w h (lo chus, machu s). Proper Names, containing h in 
the last syllable, have the penultimate short, as Amathus, 
Macrochir, Lycophron, &c. 

*** The Exceptions, as usual, will be found in the Vocabulary ; and 
to these may be added [should any be omitted] Proper Names in which 
th is preceded by e, or h by u, as Hyrnetho [Paus.~\ Libethra, Daduchus, 
Demuchus, &c. except Mulucha [tamen ut volueris], Manetho [MaveQuvj 
sometimes written Mansetho, and Proper Names ending in n, as Arethon 
[*ApkQu>v'] t a city of Epirus, Phaethon [(pae&ujv, shining], Phlegethon 
[(pXeyeOiiJv, burning], &c. 

2 c us (di c us, ni ens), as A various, Callaicus, Noricum, 

*** Alaricus, Avaricum, Henrlcus, Quiricus, &c and others, according 
to Labbe, of a similar termination. This, of course, does not include 
adjective forms as Bituricus, adj. of Biturix ; IllyricUs; Iberlcus; Mau- 
rfcus, adj. a Mauris [but Maurlcus, a proper name] ; Treviricus, adj. of 
Trevlri; Marmarica; Anderica regio, from Andera; see Various in Voca- 
bulary. Labbe, it maybe observed, has also given long quantity to Agen- 
dlcum ['Ay^oueoi/J . 

Ides (elide s, see e I ~), as Antalcidas, Numidae, Suidas, &c. 
*** In consulting the Vocabulary it will be perceived— 
a. That Patronymics in ides which have the penultimate long are 



tlus ( 148 ) itus 

formed from Proper Names which have the last syllable long, as they 
belong, in general, to the third declension of contracts in evq as iEgides 
from iEgeus, Atrides from Atreus, Pelides from Peleus, Thesldes from 
Theseus, Tydides from Tydeus. See note on Belides. 

b. Also those Patronymics formed from Proper Names which have a 
long penultimate concurring with a vowel, as iEnides from iEneas, Alcides 
from Alceeus, Amphiaraides from Amphiaraus [but PanthQus, Pantho- 
Ides, &c] i. e. if the vowels unite or coalesce ; otherwise not, as Ixion, 
Ixionides— 

Hie Ixionidem, ille Menoetiademc Prop. 

The reason of these remarks is obvious. Nestor becomes Nestorldes ; 
Priamus, Priamides, &c. ; but, where the last syllable is long, the con- 
currence of its vowel with the vowel in ides forms a diphthong [« Lat. I], 
as 'Arpsvg, 'Arpddng; Qncrevg, Qrjcrsidrjg, &c. This is sometimes dis- 
solved, as 

Tergides (Tereus) Tantalides tu sis, Tereldesque puer. Ov. 

It will be observed, that the eus in all these Latin words is generally 
pronounced as one syllable in poetry [Theseus, Peleus, Orpheus] ; but, 
according to Labbe, must be resolved into two syllables in prose, when, 
of course, the penultimate representing the original e is short : thus— * 
Theseus, Pel6us, Orpheus, &c. 

zlus (philus), as Bilbilis, Brasilas, Pcecile, &c. 

tmus (timus), as AlcTmus, ArTma, Inarime, &c. 

tnus, as Aquinas, Acesmes, Ticinus [fluvius], &c. 

tpus, as iEgipan, ArgyrTpa, CallTpus, &c. 

Exceptions specified. — Euripus, Enipeus, Olisipo, [which see] 
Pausillpon, s. Pausilypo. 

1 r us, as Busiris, Cabiri, Epirus, &c. 

*** Among the Exceptions in the Vocabulary will be observed the 
compounds of viri, men, as Duumviri, Decemviri, Centumvrri, &c. 

i $ u s, as Anchises, Amnisus, Aljsura, &c. 

it us (crttus), as Paraclitus, Porphyrogennitus, &c. 

*** Proper Names, ending in polites [woXiTriQ, a citizen], as Neapo- 
Hta, Philopolites, &c. have the penultimate invariably short. 

«' Masculines in ites and Feminines in trie have the penultimate long, 
as TcoXirriQ 8f ttoXltiq, ZvPapLrng $ Sv/3aptrtc, Xr/Irtc, bring. So 
IxaKapirrjg, iieffirng, retyping. Certain verbals must be excepted, as 
KpiTtiQ, TrepiKrXrng. Horn. Od. X. 287,etsi quse sintalia.' , Leedes. Com- 
pare Acritas, Chalcltes, Lychnitis, &c. 



loch us ( 149 ) nicus 

i 6 c hu s from Xo'xoc, a u company of soldiers," as Amphilo- 
chus, Thersilochus, &c, 

No Exceptions specified. 

m tic hu s from fiaxn, a battle, as Andromache, Telema- 
chus, &c. 

* # * Etc TToXsfiov vfiTv ical fia'x r l v KaQiGTarai. Here. Fur. 1159. 
No Exceptions specified. 

medes (medori) from fxfjdoQ, " counsel/' as Archimedes, 
Diomedes, &c. 

Exceptions specified. — Alcim£de, Andromeda, Andromedes, Eu 
rymede. 

m e don {medes), [exclusive] from fiiSwv, a " ruler," as Al- 
cimedon, Laomedon, &c. 

No Exceptions specified. — This termination is confined exclusively 
to medon. 

melus 9 as Eumelus, Gaugamela, Philomelus, &c. 
Exceptions specified. — Hedymeles, Semele, Thymele. 

menes from jueyog, fury, as Aristomenes, Eumenes, &c. 

*** No Proper Names, ending exclusively in menes, it may be ob- 
served, have the penultimate long. The Exception to the other varieties 
of this general termination, are, of course, not etymological, but arise 
from accidental circumstances ; thus Pergamenus, adj. of Pergamum 
[Pergamena Charta] ; Apamene, sc. regio from Apamia; Dindymene, adj. 
from Mt. Dindymus, &c. 

nesus from vfjerog, an " island," as Chersonnesus, Hecaton- 
nesi, Proconnesus, &c. 

No Exceptions specified. 

nicus from vikt}, victory? as Andronicus, Stratonice, &c. 
[sometimes from veikoc, contention, as Bomomcae, Polynices, 
which see]. 

NI/c?7 p,ev dfj (paivtr aprfi^ikov MeveXaov. Horn. II. 3. 457. 

Exceptions specified. — Hellanicus, Hernici, Monica, Parthenice, 
Phrynicus, Punlcum, Pythonici, Samonicus, Sophronicus. 

*** Proper Names of an adjective termination [icus] we have thought 

o3 



nornus ( 150 ) drus 

it unnecessary to adduce as exceptions, as Cynici, Germanicus, Ionlcus, 
Laconica, Hermionicus, Saronlcus sinus, Hieronicus [from Hiero, but 
hieronlces, XepoviK^g, Olympic victor] , Amanicse pylse [from Amanus], 
Punicus, s. Poenlcus [Pceni] . 

nomus from vojjioq, " law/' as Agoranomi, Eunomus, Hep- 
tanomos, &c. 

No Exceptions specified. 

o cu s, as Amadoci, Cappadoces, Melibocus, &c. 

o du s (po d es) f as Emddus, Herodes, Thermodon, &c. 

olus (polls), as Autololes, Hippola, Sergiolus, Tauropolos, 
&c. 

*** Abolus, a river of Sicily, it may be observed, is marked long in 
Lempriere. 

o mus (corn e s, dromus, nomus) y 3iS Antidomus, Ebdome, 
Sozomen ? &c. 

onus (g o n u s, p h onus), as Amymone, Edonis, Tithonus^ 
&c. 

* # * Though the quantity of Edones varies, it will be safer to pro- 
nounce it long ^'HSojveq, } H.8o)voi~], The same remark applies to 
Sidones, Sithones, and to the increase of the following nonns, iEgaeon, 
Alcmaeon, Almon, Acteeon, Marcion, Orion, Pseon [which see], Sidon, 
though in some cases they may be found short. Labbe. 

o nymus from ovojia, a " Name," as Agathonymus, Cleony- 
mus > &c. 

No Exceptions specified. 

opus (ope, opes, tropus), as Asopus, Glaucopus, Rho- 
dopisj &c. 

*** But, with the Exceptions given in the Vocabulary, Proper Names 
ending exclusively in Ope, Opes, are short, as iEthitipes, Calliope, Rho~ 
dope, &Ce 

or us (chor us® dor us, gor as, phoru s) t as Pelorus, 

Gazorus, Sapores, &c, 

*** Though not numerous enough to be raised into a distinct class, it 
maybe observed that Proper Names ending in p5rus [wopog,*" passage/'] 



osus ( 151 ) phonus 

as Bosporus, HeptapOrus, &c, have the penultimate short. Elporus, 
which is marked long by Lempriere, is, of course, not compounded of 
pOrus. 

o s u S, as Berosus, Tolosa, Bagosas, &c. 

otus (brotus 9 dotus) 9 as Buthrotum, Helotse, Eubotes, 
Polybotes, &c. 

%* It may be remarked that Proper Names ending in 

nOtus [votoq, the south wind] 

as EuronOtus, LibonOtus, LeuconOtus [or Argestes], &c.,have the penul- 
timate short; Prionotus, a mountain of /Ethiopia [Hpiovtorbv'] is, of 
course, not compounded of notus, 

pater from -n-arnp, a father, as Antipater, Diespiter, Cleo- 
patra. 

* # * Tijv 8' rjfjLEifieT 'iireiTa iraTr)p avdpwv re OeCjv re, Horn. IL i. 544, 

No Exceptions specified. 

phdnes from tyavog [i. e. (paeivog^] shining, as Aristophanes, 
Theophane, &c. 

*** Compare <pavai 

^Slvcmjpiojv ts twv a7roppr]T(t)v (pdvdg Eur. Rh. 943. 
Exceptions specified. — Aliphanus, adj. from Aliphae, 

phemus from (prifir), fame, as Euphemus, Polyphemus, &c. 

No Exceptions specified. 

philu s from (fiXoc, friendly, as Astyphilus, Theoprrilus, &c, 

* # * Ttigtptkovg e<pvv <pl\oQ. Eur. Orest. 418. 
No Exceptions specified. 

petus, as Capetus, Japetus, Ocypete, &c. 

phonus from 0oVoc, slaughter, as Nebrophonos, Persephone, 
Tisiphone, &c. 

Specified Exception. — Heptophonus [compounded of e7rra, seven, 
and (pwvrj, a voice] . 



phbrus ( 152 ) teles 

phb r u s from tyopbg, bringing, as Nicephorus, Thesmophora, 
&c. 

Specified Exception.— Tacaphoris. 

phylus from (pvXrj, sl 6l tribe," as Eripbyle, Pamphylis, 
Triphylis, &c. 

* # * 'Ufieig 8e (pvXy ical ykvu ri/xw/xti/ot, Arist. Aves, 33. 

Specified Exception.— Staphylus. 

podes from TroSec, "feet," as Antipodes, Hippopodes, &c* 

No Exception specified. 

p o lemus,s,p tolemus, from TroXejiog, u war," as Neoptole- 
mus ? Tlepolemus, &c. 

No Exception specified. 

polls from ttoXiqj a ie city,' 5 as Acropolis, Amphipolis, Epi- 
polae, &c* 

*** For Proper Names ending in polites [-KoXlrng, a citizen], see the 
Termination itus. 

Specified Exceptions. — Creopolus [iruiXko), to sell], Echepolus, 
Eupolus {jtwXog a colt] . 

pylus from TrvXtj, a " gate,'" as Heptapylus, Hypsipyle, Ther- 
mopylae, &c, 

* # * Ai pa TrvXag eipvvro irvica GTifiapwQ dpapviag. Horn. II. xn. 454. 
No Exceptions specified. 

sthenes from (rderog, i( strength," as Antisthenes, Demos- 
thenes, &c. 

Specified Exception.— Cisthene. 

s t r a tu s from arparbg, an "army," as Agesistratus, Nicos- 
tratus, Philostratus, &c. 

*** Karkax , 'AxiXXsvq, nav orpdrev/i 'EXkriviicov. Eur. Hec. 38.. 

No Exception specified. 

teles from riXog, an " end/' as Aristoteles, Praxiteles, &c. 

No Exception specified. 



themis ( 153 ) ~v 

the mis from SifiiQ, " law, justice," as Amphithemis, Chry- 
sothemis, &c. 

theus from fooc, " God," as Dorotheus, Dositheus, Idothea, 
Mnesitheus, &c. 

No Exceptions specified. 

timus from rTprj, (i honour." as Archetlmus, Polytlmus, Ho- 
motimi, &c. 

*** <£ol/3', ddiKSLQ av, rlfiae, evspcjv Eur. Alcest. 30. 
Exceptions specified. — Nyctimus, Maritima Avaticorum. 

tropus from rpoTrog, a "mode," "turning," as Atropos, 
Polytropus, &c. 

No Exceptions specified. 
u c u s, as Domiducus, Ermca, Noctiluca, &c. 

No Exception specified. 

udus, as Ebudae, Harudes, Lichudes, &c. 

No Exception specified. 

ulu s (b ulus), as Faesula, Hercules, Rutuli, &c. 

*#* Among the Exceptions to this termination may be mentioned 
Herodulus, Hieroduli, Theodulus, evidently compounds of dovkog, tC a 
slave," " servant ;" but Meduli, a people of Gaul, and Turduli, a people 
of Spain, are clearly no compounds. 

unus, as Boduni, Lugdunum, Vaciina, &c. 

No Exception specified. 

urus, as Arctiirus, Dioscuri, Silures, &c. 

us us, as Arethusa, Arginusa, Condrusi, &c. 

Exceptions specified. — Ebusus, Elusa, Genusus, Volusus. 

utus, as Carnuti, Ciciita, Matiita, &c. 

No Exceptions specified. 

' v, Proper Names, containing v in the last syllable, have the 
penultimate long, as Agave, Suevi, Vesevus, &c. 

Exceptions specified. — Ninive, Sacrativir, Vej6vis, and if there be 
any other compounds of Jovis. See Batavi in Vocabulary. 



"x ( 154 ) ~z 

v jc, Proper Names, containing x in the last syllable, have the 
penultimate short as Astyanax, Dumnorix, Sardonyx, &c. 

Specified Exceptions. — Ambrodax, Beatrix, Iapyx, Hierokeryx, 
Hipponax, Plistonax. 

*** Properly speaking, these exceptions in dnax do not violate the 
rule, as they are long by contraction from anax, as Plistoanax, Plistonax, 
&c. It need scarcely be observed, that the first syllable in ava^ is short 

Avrdp eyojv oltzoio avaZ, scop rjfierkpoio. Horn. 

xenus from tivog, a u stranger," as Axenus, Polyxena, &c. 
Specified Exceptions.— Araxenus Campus, Xerxene, s. a. 

— y — -{cycle s, onymus, phylus 9 pylus, y i, ynus), 
Proper Names, containing y in the last syllable, have the 
penultimate short, as Atabyris, Jazyges, Tentyra, &c. 

y i, Proper Names, containing yi in the penultimate, have that 
syllable long, as Agyieus, Ilithyia, Orithyia, &c. 

No Exceptions specified. N.B. yi is pronounced as one syllable. \ 

y nus 9 as Bithyni, Mosyni, Pachynus, &c. 

Exceptions specified.— Androgynus [ae] , Euphrosyne, Gethosyne, 
Mnemosyne, Hemicynes, Sophrosyne. 

" z, Proper Names, containing g in the last syllable, have the 
penultimate long, as Amazon, Magabyzus, Topazus, &c. 

Specified Exceptions.**— Artaftzus, ArmOzon— Ioza, Locozus, Mieza, 
Trapezus [a, on] . 



don ( 155 ) oon 



THE PENULTIMATE VOWEL BEFORE ANOTHER. 

N.B.— Proper Names, included under the following Terminations, end 
strictly in the Terminations as given. 



a o n, as Amithaon, Lycaon, Machaon, &c. 

No Exceptions specified. 

*** "A is long in some Proper Names of the feminine gender in dig, as 
NaVc, Aaic, UroXe/jidig, 'A^aVc. But masculines, as KaXdie, Tavaig, 
&c, have the penultimate short." 

de, as Danae, Pasiphae, &c. 
A r o Exceptions specified. 

c le a, ell a (<\eia), as Androclea, Heraclea, &c. 
*#* Refer to cl" penultimate. 
Specified Exceptions. — Dioclga, Doclga. 

eis (//etc)? as Briseis, Chryseis, Nereis, &c. 

No Exceptions specified. See Nereis in Vocabulary. 

/ a u s from Xdoc, the " people," as Agesilaus, Iolaus, Mene- 
laus, &c. 

%* BovXofj,' eyui Xdbv abov tfifitvai Horn. II. i. 117. 

Specified Exceptions. — Agl&us, Talaus. 

6 e (orj), as Callirrhoe, CEnoe, Pholoe, &c. 
No Exceptions specified. 

oon (oW), as Demophoon, Laocoon, &c. 

No Exceptions specified. 

Observation.— Proper Names [exhibiting the penultimate vowel before 
another] if they are not to be found in the preceding Vocabulary, and, 
at the same time, do not belong to the terminations just given, must be 
pronounced with the penultimate short. A few exceptions have been 
omitted ; but experience will shew that these lie altogether out of the 
ordinary course of reading. 



( 156 ) 

Proper Names or epithets, ending indamla, genia, as Iphigenla, Proto- 
genla, Iphidamia, Laodamia, &c, have the penultimate long. The same 
remark applies to names of towns formed from the names of individuals, 
as Antiochla from Antiochus, Alexandria from Alexander, Cassandria 
from Cassander, Philadelphia from Philadelphus, Seleucia from Seleucus, 
&c. It may further be observed, that i or e is used almost indifferently 
in rendering the diphthong si at the end of the word, as Hyperia or Hy- 
perea, &c. 

Among the Proper Names in the Vocabulary " exhibiting the penulti- 
mate vowel before another," we have rarely admitted adjectives formed 
from proper names, as Phcebeus from Phoebus ; Atlanteus from Atlas ; 
Thyesteus from Thyestes ; simply because they are not Proper Names. 
It must be observed, that the termination eus in Proper Names derived 
from the third declension of Greek contracts in evg S/ as Orpheus, 
Pentheus, Theseus ['Op0evc, HevOevg, Qfi&evg], are generally pronounced 
as one syllable in poetry, as 

Eumenidum veluti demens videt agmina Pentheus . Fir. 

Hsec Proteus, et se jactu dedit aequor in altum. Fir. 

But, out of poetry, the termination eus must be dissolved according to the 
analogy of the Latin language [as Deus from Zevg] when the penulti- 
mate e, representing the Greek e in the original, will of course be short ; 
as Orpheus, Theseus, &c. This is sometimes done in poetry. Thus 
Virgil, or whoever was the author of the poem " de Culice," 

Naiadum ccetu, tantum non Orpheus Hebrum. v. 116. 

Pcenaque respectus et nunc manet Orpheus in te. v. 268. 

But if they are converted into adjectives, the penultimate becomes long, 
as Pentheus, adj. of Pentheus ; Nereus, adj. of Nereus ; Orpheus, adj. of 
Orpheus— thus representing the quantity of the original Greek adjectives, 
UsvOelog, "Nrjpeiog, 'OpfeTog. 

Quicquid in Orpheo Rhodope spectasse theatro, Mart. 

I, precor, Atrei si quid tibi sanguinis unquam. Stat. 

Again, if this termination eus be converted into eius, the penultimate 
is short [thus, slog into i)iog~], as Nereius, Pentheius, ~Srjpr)iog t ttsv- 
Orjiog, &c. 

Hie tecum Trcezena colam, Pittheia regna. Ov. 

Illo duke melos Nereius extudit heros. Lucr. 

N.B. — Alpheus, Peneus, Spercheos, are not included in these remarks, 
as these substantives are not formed from contracted nouns in svg— their 
original forms being 'AXtyeibg, JJrjvetbg, 27r£j0%a6c. 



APPENDIX. 



I.— DECLENSION OF PROPER NAMES AFTER THE MANNER 
OF THE GREEK. 



2V. (1) Ephyre 
G. Ephyres 

Ephyrae 
Ephyren 
Ephyre 
Ephyre 



D. 

Ace. 

V. 

Abl. 



First Declension. 

(2) Boreas 
Borese 
Borese 

Boream & an 
Boreas 
Borea 



(3) Anchises. 
Anchisa?. 
Anchisse. 
Anchisen. 
Anchises. 
Anchise. 



Second Declension. 



N. (4) Orpheus, s. Orpheus* 
Orphel(t) s. Orpheos 
Orpheo, s. Orpher* 
Orpheum,s. Orphea 
Orpheu* 



G. 

D. 

Ace. 

V. 

Abl. 



(5)Delos 
Deli 
Delo 
Delon 
Dele 
Delo 



(6) Byzantion [urn]. 
Byzantii. 
Byzantio. 
Byzantion [urn]. 
Byzantion [um]. 
Byzantio. 



Orpheo 
* Disyllab. eus> ei, and eu, being pronounced as one syllable. 



Neuters in os 



N. (7) Chaos 

G. 

D. Chao 



Ace. Chaos. 
V. Chaos. 
Abl. Chao. 



N. (8) Cynossema 



G. 


Cynossematis 


D. 


Cynossemati 


Ace. 


Cynossema 


V. 


Cynossema 


Ab, 


Cynossemate 



Third Declension. 

(9) Echo 
Echus 
Echo 
Echo 
Echo 
Echo 
P 



(10) Dido. 

Didus, Didonis. 

Dido, Didoni. 

Dido, Didonem. 

Dido. 

Dido, Didone. 



( 158 ) 



Sing-. 

N. (11) Erinnys 

G. 

D. 

Ace. 

V. 

AbL 



Erinnyis [ys, yos] 
Erinnyi [y] 
Erinnyn [ym] 
Erinnys 
Erinnye [y] 



Plur. 

Erinnyes [ys] 
Erinnyum. 



Erinnyas [ys] 
Erinnyes [ys] 



Sing. 

N. (12) Nereis 



G. 

D. 

Ace. 

V. 

Abb. 



Nereidis [os] 
Nereidi 
Nereidem [a] 
Nerei 
Nereide 



Plur. 

Nereides. 

Nereidum. 

Nereidibus.* 

Nereides [as]. 

Nereides. 

Nereidibus. 



* Sometimes the dative plural also follows the Greek form. 
Ah dolor 1 ibat Hylas, ibat Hamadryasin. Prop. 
Grata domus Nymphis humida Thyniasin. Prop. 
Nom. Hamadryas, SLdis ; Thynias, adis. 





Sing* 


Sing. 


n. (13; 


Tibris 


(14) Pericles. 


G. 


Tibris, Tibridis 


Periclis, i. 


D. 


Tibridi 


Pericli. 


Ace. 


Tibrim, Tibrida 


Periclem [ea] 


V. 


Tibri 


Pericles [e]. 


AbL 


Tibride 


Pericle. 


N. (15) [Achilleus] Achilles 


(16) Dares. 


G. 


Achillis, Achilli 


Daris, Daretis. 




[Achilleos, Achillei] 


D. 


Achilli [Achillei] 


Dari, Dareti. 


Ace. 


Achillem [en, 6a] 


Darem [en] Daretem [a] 


V. 


Achille 


Dares. 


AbL 


Achille, Achilli 


Dare, Darete. 




AT. (17) Ulysses 


, Ulixeus, Ulixes. 




G. Ulyssis, 


Ulixei, Ulixi. 




D. Ulyssi, 


Ulixei, Ulixi. 




Ace. Ulyssem, Ulixea, Ulixen, 




V. Ulysse, 


Ulixe. 




AbL Ulysse 


[i],Ulixe[i], 



( 159 ) 



II.— PATRONYMICS. 

Patronymics, i.e. substantives in which the name of the descendant is 
derived from the name of the parent (irarspog, ovojjLa) — are formed by 
the addition of ides or ades to the penultimate of the Proper Names, 
according as it may be required by the concurrence of vowels. Where 
the distinction can be perceived, as in nouns of the third declension, they 
are formed from the genitive case. Feminine Patronymics reject the de 
[in ides and ades] and end in is or as. 



Examples, 

Masc. Fern. 

.Eneas iEne&des ^Eneis. 

Priamus Priamides Priamis. 

Amyntor Amynto rides Amyntoris. 

Abas, Aba nt is Abantia\des Abantias. 

Telamon, Tela mOn is* Telamoni&des Telamonias. 

Pelops, PelOpis Pelopides Pelopeis, 5. eias. 

Peleusf P elides Pelias. 

Theseus Thesides These is. 

Acrisius Acrisiades Acrisias,Acri sione. 

Atlas, Atlantis Atlantide s,s. iades Atlantis, s. ias. 

* " When the primitive is long in the penultimate of the genitive, of 
whatever declension it may be, the patronymic commonly terminates in 
laCriQy as AaepTijQ — sprov, Aaepriadiic.i'ArXag, — Xavrog, ' ArkavTiacriQ'' 
Eton Gr. Gram. 

t On the quantity of ides from nouns in us and eus, see remarks 
under ides in the " Terminational Synopsis." 



III.— GENTILE NOUNS. 

The feminines of Gentile nouns [i.e. nouns expressing the names of 
nations] generally end in is or issa, a or as. 

Masc. Fern. Masc. Fern. 

Sybarita. Sybaritis. Tros. Troas. 

Cres. Cres s a, or Cretis. Laco, s. on. Laceena. 

yEthiops,, JE t h i o p i s s a. Thrax. T h r e i s s a, s. essa. 

Phoenix. Phcenissa. Libys. Libyssa. 



( 160 ) 



Examples of the Formation of Gentile Nouns, $c, collected from 
Stephanus de Urbibus. 

"A /3 a i, a city of Phocis, from sing. *Af3t] ; possessive, and Gentile 
'A /3 a t o c. And let no one suppose the comparison of Gentiles to be 
superfluous on account of their dissimilarity. For Aepfir], a garrison of 
Isauria, has the Gentile Aep/Sirng and Aepficuog; "A\(3a the Gentile 
'AXfiavbg and 'AXvfirj makes 'AXi//3atoc § 'AXvfievg [feminine 'AXi^ic] 
and the possessive 'AXvflijiog, as BacnXfaog ; 'Aprdicrj, Gentile 'Apraiclog 
not ' ApTaicalog. 

'A/3 a k alv o v, a city of Sicily— Gentile ' Afiaizaivlvog, as 'Aicp a- 
y avrlv o c, which ;is not unusual to the Sicilians. Compare Mrra- 
TrovrTvog, Aeovrlvog, BpevTecrTvog, TepsvrTvog, ' ' Appr}Tlvog, * Epvtcivog. 

'Afiavrig, the ancient name of Euboea, from the hero "Afiag, 
"Afiavrog, whence the Gentile "A/3 avreg, which is homonymous with 
the hero, as "Iwv, OeGvaXbg, 'A%aioc, Tptbg, Aavabg, AoKpbg [Gentiles 
"Iwveg, Qe&fjaXoi, Tpweg, &c] ; Possessive 'A[3avTsiog. 

"A ftv dog, Abydus near the Hellespont ; Gentile 'Aflvdrjvbg. We 
must remark that"Apaooc has ^for its Gentile 'Apadiog, and TsveSog, 
Tevefiwg § Tevedevg ; AsfieSog, Aefisdiog ; but "AfivSog, 'Afivdnvbg. Per- 
haps on account of its contiguity Kv&icrjvbg [from Kt»£i/coc] and the like. 

'AflvSwv, a city of Macedonia; Gentile 'A/3 v d ojvlo g> as KaXv- 
cwviog [from KaXv$d>v~\ . 

' Ay icv p to v, a city of Egypt — Gentile 'A y k v p o tt o X i r n g, as is the 
case with other Egyptian names: Kvvwv iroXig, Kvvo7roXirr]g ; Aeovrutv 
TroXtc, AeovroTToXirng; Avkojv ttoXlc, Ai//co7roXtr??c ; Aarwv irnXig, 
AaroroXirng. [Obs."A y kv p a, 'A y tc v p a v b c] • 

Aly eipa, a city of Achaia — Gentile A I y e i p a r ?] g ; Possessive 
AiyupaTiizbg, as UrtXeaTijg, JlreXeariKog. 

Alye ipovcra and Aiy tipo q ; Gentile of the first Alyeipov- 
aalog, as S/corovcraToc, or Alyeipovaiog as liirvovcnog ; of the 
second A I y e i p e v g as ^iXnrTrevg from ^iXimrbc., Tapcevg from Tapoog. 

Aiyivn, an island in the ^Egean ; the " citizen," Aiy iv eve 
according to Strabo, A i y i v r\ r n g according to the majority ; the slave 
of a citizen, &c. Aiyivr}rr]g ; but a sojourner AiyivaTog, 

"AX 13 a, a city of Italy; citizen, 'AX(3avbg; 'AX/3?}, a city of 
Crete — Gentile ' A X /3 a I o c, as 0r//3aToc. 

'AXeZavdpeia, a city of Egypt— Gentile 'AXsZavdpty c— Fe- 
minine 'AXeZavdpig, as SivuTrig from %ivu)7revg. Didymus cites from 



( 161 ) 

Eratosthenes ' AXe^av Spirt] g ; and Phavorinus uses ' AXeZdvSpsiwrriG and 
'AXeZavdpEiavbg, as MvpXeia, MvpXeiavbg, 'Hpa/eXaa, *H.pctizXuavbg. 
Possessive 'AXeZavdpsTog. Nicanor sanctions all these, as well as 
'AXeZavSplvog and 'AXe%av$piri]g, but not > AXe^avSpeu)T7)g. 

'Apace i a, a city of Pontus— Gentile 'Ajua<7€t>c, according to 
Strabo, himself a citizen; ' Afxadtojrrjg according to Capito. 

'AnftpctKia, a city of Thesprotia— Gentile 'Afi p p cttcitv g and 
'Afj,j3paKLioTt]g [Ambraciota] ; and Philistus uses ' ApfipaKivoQ 
according to the Sicilian form [see ' AfSaKaivov]. Feminines in a, and 
neuters in ov form their Gentiles by wr»/c, as 2i;c6\twr?]C, Tlr}XiwTr}g 
[from 2uceXLa, UfjXiov^. ' Afifipcticiog is also used. 

"A p y o c, a city of Peloponnesus — Gentile 'ApyeTog, not after the 
neuter "Apyoc ; for then it would have been written with the simple i— 
but after Argus, the founder. 

' A a i a, an island of ^Ethiopia ; citizen ' A a i a r t] c ; Gentile ' A a i s v c, 
as "Ypia, 'Ypievg. There is also the Asian meadow, 'Acriw ev Xeifxtivi, 
Horn., instead of 'Acriov, for it is the genitive, not 'Acnavi^; for Homer 
is ignorant of Asia as well as Europe ; or rather 'Acriag and Ionic 'AaUto 
and ' Ac'uo, as ivfjLeXiijj. 

"Rrreipog, a country of northern Greece — Gentile 'H 7T e i p w r 11 g. 

*Hp<zicXeia, a name of several cities— Gentile 'HpajcXevc and 
'Rpa KXeiwrr] g and 'H p a k X e w r 1] g. 

Gvdreipa, a city of Lydia — Gentile Qvareiprjvbg, as Yciyypa, 
Yayypnvbg. 

v p k a, a city between Argolis and Laconia ; Inhabitants Ovpedrai, 
as Teyedrai [from Tey sa] . There is also a v p i o v in Acarnania — Gen- 
tile S vp lev g, as ^ovvuvg [from TLovviov] > but Androtion uses 
ov p 10 g. 

QXiovg, a city of Peloponnesus — Gentile QXiov v ri o g, or 
QXiov g to g. It is so called from (pXelv, i.e. evicap7relv ; for the Lace- 
daemonians term one of the months, in which the fruits of the earth have 
attained perfection, Phliasian. 

QdXap a, a city of Thessaly, near Lamia — Gentile <& aXaps v g, as 
Meyaptvg [from Mlyapa]. 

^lyaXtia, a city of Arcadia — Gentile $ lyaXev £and$ lyaXeirrjc. 



p3 



( 162 ) 



IV.— TRANSLATION OF GREEK PROPER NAMES INTO 
LATIN. 

In translating Greek Proper Names into Latin, the following changes of 
letters will generally be observed. 

Exceptions are marked thus * 

at = se„ 

As AiyocOevai iEgosthense, AloXeXg iEoles, AlrojXia iEtolia, 'A(psrai 
Aphetae, 'Nitcaia Nicsea, Hay aval Pagasse, &c. — Observe the improper 
Diphthong y is rendered by the same, as Myoviq Masonia. 

atog final = seus or ensis. 

In Gentile substantives, i. e. Substantives denoting the names of 
nations, as 'AOnvalog Atheniensis, KopicvpaTog Corcyrseus, Kvpnvalog 
Cyrenseus or Cyrenensis. — * 'Analog Achasus or Achivus, \Pa>jiia7o£ 
Romanus, fern. *Pw[iaig Romana. 

ag = a. 

In many Names originally Latin, as 'Addovag Addua, Nou/zac Numa, 
OvKTrovXag Vistula. 







= V. 



In many Proper Names translated out of Latin, as ®a/3u)p~ivog Favo- 
rinus, Bayyioveg Vangiones, Bovriicog Vosegus.— * Kavojftog Canopus. 

y = n. 

When it precedes the letters y, k, %, ^, as "Ayicvpa Ancyra, 'Ay^ta- 
Xeia Anchialea, Tdyyrjg Ganges, Aadoyicsa Ladoncea, 2$uy£ Sphinx, 
Qf&yyeXa Theangela. 

ei = i. 

Before a consonant, as Kepafx^ucog Ceramicus, *H.7reipog Epirus, Uorrsi- 
Siov Posidium, ^rdyetpa Stagira, Qvareipa Thyatira, &c— * E'lXojTeg 
Helotse, AioXug iEoles. 

a = e or i. 

Before a vowel, as ' AXcpeibg Alpheus, 'Avnyoveia Antigonia, Urjvsibg 
Peneus, ^rrepx^bg Sperchius, "Xirkpeia Hyperia, &c. — Obs. It is well, 
however, to avoid a concurrence of similar sounds; thus BarUia should 
be rendered Batiea, } OXvfnrietov Olympieum, Uirveia Pityea. Neither 
is it a matter of indifference whether ei be rendered by e or i in all 
cases ; for though in many it may be optional [as Aefiadeia Lebadea or 
Lebadia, AdfXTreia Lampea or Lampia], yet in others we must pay a due 



( 163 ) 

regard to usage ; thus Aapsiog Darius not Dareus, 2.iys lov Sigeum not 
Sigium, OdXeia Thalia not Thalea, &c. 

In adjectives, ending in elog, ei is generally rendered by e, as Atcw- 
7tho€ iEsopeus, Kadpsiog Cadmeus, Tlepcrelog Perseus, &c. 

eiiov final = ensis. 
In Gentile substantives, as KadjJLeiwv Cadmiensis, &c. 

etwv final = ides. 
In Ionic Patronymics, as 'Arpeicjv Atrides, UnXeiwv Pelides, &c. 

evg final = ensis. 

In Gentile substantives, as 'Avnoxtvg Antiochensis, Meyapsvg Mega- 
rensis, MrjXievg Meliensis, 'Otpievg Ophiensis, &c. — * 'AXiKapvaaatvc 
Halicarnasseus or Halicarnassensis, 'AXe^avdpevg Alexandrinus. 

n = a or e. 

At the end of a ivord, as 'EKctrn Hecate, Evpujirn Europa, 'E/ca/3?j 
Hecuba, MaXh] Malia, &c. 

VQ final = a. 

In Gentile substantives, as Kifivpdrng Cibyrata, 'KireipwrriQ Epirota, 
'E'lrapTidrrjg Spartiata, &c. 

'= J- 

Frequently' before a vowel, &s A'lag Ajax, 'IaKto/3 Jacob, laeipog Jai'rus, 
Bevia^lv Benjamin, Iclguv Jason, Tpoit] Tioja, TpaiavoTroXig Traja- 
nopolis, &c. 

K = C. 

As KapvGTog Carystus, KrjpivOog Cerinthus, KacvvnOog Cicynethus, 
SiciaOog Sciathus, &c. — * "Atzpayag Agragas or Agrigentum, Bocnxoc 
Vosegus, 'IvducfjTai Indigetes, 5. lndicetse. 

K = q. 

In some Latin words, as Quartus Kovdprog, Quadratus KovaSparog, 
&c. 

oi - oe. 

As Evfioia Eubcea, OlxaXia CEchalia, TLepioacoi Periceci, 'Zxolvog 
Schcenus, Tpoi^yv Trcezen, <Poivueeg Phcenices, &c. 

01 — i. 
At the end of words, as Boiwroi Bceoti, Tatiioi Taphii, &c. 



( 164 ) 

ov = ura. 

At the end of a word, as "Aktwv Actium, TJrsXsov Pteleum, ^oirsov 
Phoeteum. — Obs. The Greek termination is sometimes preserved, as 
Tii]\iov Pelion. 

og = us. 

At the end of a word, as KvOnpog Cytherus, MdpaOog Marathus, 
®a\iipbg Phalerus. — Obs. The Greek termination is frequently preserved 
by the poets in feminine substantives, as 'QXktpog Olearos, Udpog 
Paros, 'Podog Rhodes, ^icvpog Scyros, &c. 

ov — u. 

As ' ApsOovGa Arethusa, BovOpiorov Buthrotum, Kovprjrsg Curetes, 
K.vvoaovpa Cynosura, OvpavoiroXig Uranopolis. — Obs. Latin Names in 
us, derived from Greek Names ending in oiig, have the us long, and 
make untis in the genitive, as 'AjiaOovg Amathus, Amathuntis ; 
'Oirovg ['Oiroag] Opus, Opuntis ; TpcnrsZovg Trapezus, Trapezuntis. 

OV zz V. 

Before a vowel, generally in Latin words, as Veretum Ovsp7]rov, Vi~ 
biones Ovi/Sicoveg, Silvanus ^tXovavbg, Vesvius or Vesuvius Oveacoviog, 
Ordovices 'Opdoviiceg, Orvium 'Opoviov f &c. — * *2ovidag Suidas, 
2oi>/?/3oi Suevi, *2ovEGGiovtg Suessiones or Vessones. In these cases 
v could not concur, at least euphoniously, with the preceding consonant. 
— 'Aopvog Avernus. — Obs. The letter Vis frequently rendered by j3 when 
Latin Names are rendered into Greek, as Favorinus <Pa/3wplvog, Vergo- 
bretus Bspyo/Bperog, Vosegus Bovrjtcog, &c. 

p = rh. 

[p aspirated] as 'Avripptov Antirrhium, Xpvcroppoag Chrysorrhoas 
Uvppog Pyrrhus, 'Podog Rhodus, &c. 

pog final = er. 

If preceded by a consonant, forming part of the termination, as ' AXI£- 
avdpog Alexander, Kdvarpog Cayster, Evavdpog Evander, MeX'saypog 
Meleager, &c. — * Except in feminine substantives, [for er is a mascu- 
line termination] Si$"Avdpog Andrus, Kvirpog Cyprus, &c. 

v = j. 

As "Afivdog Abydus, Apvoweg Dryopes, "Etyvpa Ephyre, Mvpfiidovsg 
Myrmidones, 2v(3ora Sybota, SvXLovtg Syliones, &c. — * Avvofia 
Abnoba. 

v = V. 

When placed between two vowels, as 'Ayav)) Agave, Rvrjvog Evenus, 
Evavdpog Evander, Tfivevrj Nineve, &c, 



( 165 ) 

= f . 

In Latin words, as Fesulae QaiaovXcu, Fregenae QpeyrjvLa, Frusino 
$opov(jlvov, Venafrum Ovevd(ppov. 

wv = on or o. 

At the end of a word, as 'A7r6XXo)v Apollo, 'EXacwv Helicon, 4>op^uW 
Phormio, Qspfiajcwv Thermodon, &c. — Obs. In rendering Latin Names 
in o into Greek, v is frequently added, thus Cato, Nero, Cicero, Kdrwv, 
T$ep(x)v, KiKspwv. 

*#* From so.me speculations, as to the original form of the nomina- 
tives of the fifth declension in Greek [and the third in Latin] Leedes 
proposes a rule to determine what Greek Proper Names should now 
be terminated in o, what in on, in Latin: — viz. those which make ovrog 
in the genitive should have on in the nominative; those in ojvog should 
have o in the nominative ; preserving thus the vestigia of their pristine 
state, as Plato, Platonis ; Solo, Solonis ; but Xenophon, Xenophontis ; 
Ctesiphon, Ctesiphontis. 

" Nouns in icov, increasing short in the genitive, lengthen the penul- 
timate, as 'AfjL(j)~i(x)v, "Yttep'lojv, &c. ; increasing long, shorten it, as 
AtvxaXiujv, 'E\ci(pi]f3oXi(ov, &c. The penultimate is common in Kpovicov, 
'Qpiiov." — Dr. Major's " Guide to the Greek Tragedians," p. 107. 

Aspirated vowels prefix the letter h. 

«■ t f r r r 

As 'AXovrjcrog Halonesus, 'AfiaEirdg Hamaxitus, 'EXXac Hellas, 'Ecr- 
Tikpioi Hesperii, 'H-pcacXtia Heraclea, 'Hcfrcuorta 'Hephaestia, "IttttoXoc 
Hippola, 'OirXirng Hoplites, 'OfioXiDidai Homoloidse, "Yclvtzq Hyantes, 
'YdfiTToXiQ Hyampolis, &c. 



Examples to be Translated into Latin. 

I. 'Ep/jLLovr], TpoiZqv, Tlpvvg, OvpiSeg, Talvapog, UspioiKoi, YvQwv, 
MavrivELCi, Kcavt'iTToXig, 'AfjivicXai, Tpa%gi«, 2i»/3ora, ^fcavdsia, Kv- 
xXadeg, A'sirpeov, TLvXog, 2,rvp,(paXog, Aidvrewv, AloXelg. 

II. Evi]vog, Neov TeZ^oc, Ypvveia, 2'iyeiov, Qvdreipa, OedyysXa, 
'Afjia^irdg, KaXxtfcwv, Ki[3vpa, "YdpnXa, KsXaivat, OvpavoiroXig, izleXev- 
Kfia, Bt^apoi, QefJiLCTKvpa, KdjSeipa, "NLKOfirjdeia, Bjjpvrbg. 

III. AevKocrvpoi, Qolviiceg, AtcrrjTrog, Kovprjreg, ' Avritzvpa, MnXievg * G y 
^vXioveg, ^Avp[jLid6veg, Avppdxiov, AWiiczg, "EXXoTreg, STTtp^eioc, Ypai- 
avoiroXig, QXav&va f L, ' AjSaKcdvov, * ' Atzpayag, 'Ifispa. 

IV. "EXwpoc, Zay/cX?/, '\a7rvyeg, UovtsoXol, QvEovovLog, 'AKovnvovl 

* G, i. e. Gentile substantive, t L, Latin. X 7 h to be rendered by i. 



( 166 )'• 

&opov<nvov, TovcTicov Xov, BevEovevTov,"A\Xi<j)aiL, <frpevTavoiL ; Ouqioi, 
<&ai<rovXai L, OvoXarkppai L, Ovsveroi L, TLaraoviov. 

V. ' ' AKovXrfia, "Ivcrovfipoi, Aiyovpeg, Kairjrrj, <&opn'iu)v L, 'lovXio- 
fiujva, Ovsvvojvsg, Mvp/irjiceiov, Tpaire^ovg, Ev^eivog, Ovevedai. Ovcn- 
Tzkraiy 'JaSova, OuKrrovXag, Bopeiov, Novi6juayo£, 'AXpioucoi, 'Etjkov- 
avag L, 'PoSavog. 

VI.&Micauvg G, BapdvaXoi L, § * Ovddicojveg [see Vocabulary, s.v], 
Cf. MS.' ApeovdicoL,Brjpcoveg L, 'StdyovvTov/'Eflovvog, 'AicoviTavoi, Bsfipv- 
Keg, OvLvdofiayog L, MaZ,ovXa,Baypddag L^ifivcpoivuztg, '2vt]v?}/Y'ip7jX?] . 

VII. Kvvbg Srjfia, 'ETrraTroXic, 'l^pticoiig, Btjpvrbg, ' ATrdfieia, 'Aftiovov 
TM^og, 'AXiZwv&g, Kvdveat, KXa^Ofisvai, 'lcpiykveia, 2i7ru\o£, Avkeclq, 
Iloaeidojv, > E.7retpojrrjg G, UoXvicXetrog, HsKJiGrparog. 

VIII. NrjXeidrjg, QufjLoirrjg, QvscrTrjg, 'EXXdviieog, 'ApaiOvpsa, 'A/j- 
(pucrvoveg, EvpvKXsidrjg, K.Xeuj9&vr}g, 'ImroXyrog, I£.v\peXog, Ueiprjvi], 
Keyxpiag, Kopoiflog, MufcaXr/, MoXvicpievg G, Moveeiov, 'AXvfievg G, 
"Avravdpog, &(otcevg G, KvfjLoQorj, 'Ayavrj, 'YoracrTnjc. 

* § p Ou is to be rendered by v. 





Anomalies. 




"A9t)V7j 


Minerva 


Zevg 


Jupiter 


Alag 


Ajax 


^RpatcXhig 


Hercules 


"Apa'lr 


Arabs 


v IL<pai(JTog 


Vulcanus 


* Aprjg 


Mars 


Kapx?}d<i>v 


Carthago 


"ApTSfiig 


Diana 


K.Xi]U7]g* 


Clemens 


9 A<TicXr)7riog 


iEsculapius 


Kpovog 


Saturnus 


9 A<ppodiT7] 


Venus 


Kvrrpig 


Venus 


Taiog 


Gai'us, s. Caius 


AtJTUJ 


Latona 


Aa/313 


David 


Ao%iag 


Apollo 


All[jl?]Tt]p 


Ceres 


NovfAcigf 


Numa 


Ai6vv<7og 


Bacchus 


'Odvavevg 


Ulysses 


'Eicd/Sr} 


Hecuba 


HspvecpovT] 


Proserpina 


"Everta 


Venetia 


UoXvdevicrjg 


Pollux 


'EvvdXiog 


Mars 


Il0(T£tdvJV 


Neptunus 


'Evvitj [Enyo] 


Bellona 


"2ej3a<7Tbg 


Augustus 


'Epfirjg 


Mercurius 


^[xivOevg 


Apollo 


*E(jria 


Vesta 


TpiToysvsia 


Tritonia. 



* That the Grecians omitted the v before g, appears from Proper 
Names, where the Romans inserted it. Thus 'Oprrjviog for Hortensius ; 
KXrjfjLtig, Rovdtjg, Kpscricrjg, for Clemens, Pudens, and Crescens, &c, — 

Leedes. 

f The Greeks, in Latin Names of men ending in a, add the letter g. 
—Ainsworth. 



( 167 ) 



V.— METRES. 

The limited object we have in view [viz. to enable the reader to scan 
any of the metrical quotations in the preceding Vocabulary] renders it 
unnecessary to go into detail on this subject. 

Hexameter. — The Hexameter consists of six feet — the four first being 
dactyls (" " w ) or spondees (* ") indifferently : the fifth a dactyl; and the 
sixth a spondee : as 

Est Am& | thus, est | cels& ml | hi P&phtfs, | atque* Cy | ther&. Vir. 
At m<5di | as in | ter cae | des ex | ultat A | mazOn, Vir. 

Sometimes a spondee is found in the fifth foot ; hence the line is termed 
Spondaic : as 

1116 su | is Del | phis, hie | vertice" | Cylle | neo, Ov. 

Mr} dfjv | ATyXa | Xna, ttI \ plcppiov \ 'Adprja \ rTvrj, Horn. 

Pentameter. — A Pentameter line is divided into two members ; the first 
containing two dactyls or spondees, or a dactyl and spondee indifferently, 
with a long syllable; the second two dactyls only with a long sylla- 
ble: as 

Atracls | Haemoni | os | HippSda | mla vl | rOs. Ov. 
Vidit | nuben | tem | Plinius | AndrOgy | num. Aus. 

Elegiac Verse is formed by the alternation of Hexameters and Penta- 
meters. 

Iambic. — A pure Iambic Trimeter or Senarius consists of six Iambi 
[-]: as 

P&dus | Mat! | n&la | vent | c&cu | min&. Hor. 

C6ma j ta sil j v&: nam | Cyto | rio In | jugo Mart. 

Afterwards a spondee was admitted into the uneven places, i.e. the first, 
third, and fifth feet : as 

Quails | Lycam | b se s p r e | tus In | f I d o | gener Hor. 
KteTvov j giv av \ rov Av \ oovlg \ lilWr) \ viol, Lycoph. 
Ana am | nis II | 1 1 c per) Cyne | tas ef | fluit. Avien. 

Hence it is obvious, from this license of admitting spondees in the 
first, third and fifth feet, that if the penultimate of a Proper Name coin- 



( 168 ) 

cides with the first syllable of these feet, it will be impossible to 
determine the quantity of that penultimate ; as in Msch. Prom. v. 723. 

'l£a j GTvyct | vop al | ©£^7tr | icv pav | ttots 

where the penultimate of QejjLirjKvpav may be either long or short— the 
first syllable of a spondee or an Iambus. 



Sometimes a tribrach ( w " u ) is substituted for the Iambus in any 
except the last foot, as being isochronous, i.e. equal in time : as 

Ligures | ad tin | dam se | met In | tern! | maris Avien. 
At nunc | eg Le | dus, nunc j e t O r 6 | bis flu | mina Av. 
Triptole | m5n o | Hm, si | ve E pirn 6 | nidem | vacant. Aus. 
Qui nunc j in Eph6 | so 'st Ephe | sils | curls ) sumtis. Plant, 

A dactyl may also be admitted into the first and third feet, as in the two 
preceding lines ; also 

Hsec ubi I locu | tus fee | n6ra | ttir Al | fius, Hor. 

1 1 i a | des ad | stint, quas | super | celso | gradu Sen. 

Hip poly | tus obi | It quia | ntiver | cae ere | ditum est. Phced. 

An Anapaest ( w w ") may also be admitted into the first foot ; as - 
%J Silvan | tiir ali | ae: so | la con ] jux Ae j gel Sen. 

"But in the case of Proper Names," observes Dr. Major, "the exclu- 
sion of the Anapaest was found to be a great inconvenience ; for such 
names as 'AepoTrrj, ' Avriyovr}, 'iQiyeveia, Aaofjiedojv, Alytakevg, 
'Avdpofjtdx^y & c -> ana " the oblique cases of 'iTriroXvrog, N€07rr6Xs/xoc, &c, 
were incapable of being introduced into a verse composed after the 
regular manner. The Tragic poets, therefore, occasionally transgress the 
ordinary rules, and admit an anapaest, included in a Proper Name, into 
the second, third, fourth, or fifth place." * 

* Guide to the Greek Tragedians, p. 112. To which the reader is 
referred for a clear and condensed account of the Greek Metres. 

We extract the following examples from Latin Poetry — 

Prftpin | qua rur | sus in | sula Al | b i 6 a u m | patet, Avien. 
Nam sunt | fero | ces hoc j Libyphce | nices | l5co Av, 
The line | voca | ta sub | prio j r6 se | culo. Av. 
Paul! j ni ad us | que mce | nia He | brom a gum | loquor. Aus, 
B g 1 6 n i | sacra | turn du j cis e j templo | genus. Aus. 



( 169 ) 

If the Iambic Trimeter be diminished by two feet, it becomes the 
Iambic Dimeter. 

Osirin IE | gyptus | putat. Aus. 

Ogygi | a me | Bacchum | vOcat. Aus. 

Saltus | que Ban | tinos | et a.r | vum (/. Dim. Hyperm.) Hor. 

Melo | nis al J bam f I | Mm, Aus. 

*** The term scazon [cricdZiov, halting] is applied to an Iambic verse 
which has a Spondee in the last foot ; as 

PrOblta j te Mac | ros, ae | quita | te Mau | ricos. Mart. 
Num te | leae | na raon | tibus | Lib5 r s | sin is. Cat. 

Alcaic. — The Greek Alcaic [so called from Alcaeus, its inventor] con- 
sists of five places — the first a Spondee or an Iambus, the second an 
Iambus only, the third a long syllable, the fourth and fifth Dactyls, or the 
fifth an Amphimacer ('"*""): as 

Jam bis | Monae | ses | et P£cO | ri mantis, Hor. 
Quid de | beas | , o | Roma, N6 | ronibus, Hor. 
Qui For | mia j rum | mcenia | dicitur. Hor. 
Cogor | relic | tos | . Namqug Di ) espiter Hor. 
Mottis | dOce | ri | gaudet I | onicos Hor. 

The Lesser Alcaic consists of two Dactyls and two Trochees [or last a 
Spondee] : as 

Pingue te | nent humi | lis Fe | rent! Hor. 

Fronte pe | tet Lala | ge ma | rltum. Hor. 

Sapphic— A Sapphic consists of five feet — the first a Trochee (' "), the 
second a Spondee, the third a Dactyl, and the fourth and fifth Trochees, 
or the fifth a Spondee : as 

Recti | us vl j ves, Lici | m, ne | que al | turn Hor. 
Tentat | auda | ci fide | Mantu | anae. Stat. 
An fre | quens rus | cis lev! | bus MO | thone Sen. 
Rite | crescen | tern face | NoctI | lucam, Hor. 

Phalecian.-—A Phalecian consists of five feet — the first a Spondee, the 
second a Dactyl, and the three remaining Trochees : 

Vero | nam venl | at No | vi re | lin quens 
Com! | mcenia | Lart | umque | littus Cat. 
Q 



( 170 ) 

Fragras | plumbs | Nice* ] rot! | iLn&, Mart. 
Septem | post call | ces O | plmi | ani, Mart. 
Cydae | stare" pii | tabis \ Halmy | rotgm Mart. 
Calvo | Plotia | cum Me | lanthi | one. Mart. 
f Q(nrep \ 'ApfJiodX | og \ k' 'A | plvro ] yeiriov. Anthol. 

In this kind of verse Catullus sometimes allows himself the license of 
admitting an Iambus or a Trochee in the first foot, and a Spondee in the 
second, 

Choriambic or Asclepiad.—A Choriambic consists of a Spondee, two 
Choriamhi (" *' M "), and an Iambus or Pyrrhic ( w "): as 

Censo | rine mels | sera soda | libus Hor. 
Nutrit | rura Ceres I , almaque Fatis | titas Hor. 
Euter | pe cOhibet ( , nee Pfllyhym | ni& Hor. 
Aestas | veliferis | solvit Ete | siis. Sen. 
Grata | detinmt | compel Myr | tale. Hor. 

The preceding are examples of the Choriambic Tetrameter. The Cho- 
riambic Pentameter contains three Choriambi : as 

At ne | quis mOdici | transiliat | munera Li j berl Hor. 

Finem | Di dSderlnt | , Leuc5n6e | ; nee Babylo | nlos Hor. 

*** There are other species of metre, but not occurring in the present 
work, or not occurring with such frequency as to warrant further 
addition to the list. 

Sive ma | ri Itbet | Adri | ano (Dact. Troch.) Hor. 

Menso | rem c5hi ] bent Ar | chyta (Dact. Tetram.) Hor. 

Neu miil | ti Damalis j men (Glyconic.) Hor, 

Levts A | gyieu. (Adonic.) Hor. 

Studium aufert | NeObule | Lip&rael | nltOr Hebri — (Ionic; a 
minor.) Hor. 

Gall* | as Cae | sar sub | egit J : Nlc6 j medes | Csesa | rem 
(Troch. Tet. Cat.) Gell. 



( 171 ) 



VI.— SCRIPTURE PROPER NAMES. 



** Some Proper Names, occurring in Scripture, may also be found in 
the Classical Vocabulary. 



Preliminary Note. — In his " Rules for the pronunciation of Scripture 
Proper Names " prefixed to his "Vocabulary," Walker has made the 
following observation — "The best we can do, therefore, is to make a 
sort of compromise between this ancient language and our own ; to form 
a kind of compound ratio of Hebrew, Greek, Latin and English, and to 
let each of these prevail as usage has permitted them. Thus Emanuel, 
Samitel, Lemuel, which, according to the Latin analogy and our own, 
have the accent on the antepenultimate syllable, ought to remain in 
quiet possession of their present pronunciation notwithstanding 1 the 
Greek 'E^ifiavov^X, ^EafiovriX, AepovrjX," &c. Hence the writer evi- 
dently infers that their present pronunciation is in opposition to the 
Greek authorities. 

This idea, however, does not seem to be confined altogether to 
Walker. Labbe, in his " Catholici Indices," appends to the word Cheru- 
bim a qualifying remark, as if the pronunciation depended more upon 
usage than authority, ut vulgb omnes etiam doctissimi ; whilst his 
editor refers, by way of caution, to the Greek original, Greece tamen est 
XspovSeijjL. Under the same impression Labbe has accented Zabulon ; 
whilst his editor adds the Greek authority ZafSovXwv, observing, how- 
ever, that this accentuation is not only contradicted by common usage, 
but unsupported by the Hebrew original; nam Hebraice scribitur 
fl/2) brevi vocali in penultima. And in turning over to the Proper 
NameEZmswsin Anthon's Lempriere, we find it accented Ebusus, in oppo- 
sition to the authority of the Latin Poets, as given in the preceding 
Vocabulary. Those, however, who labour under the same impression as 
Walker, will consider the Greek authority as decidedly at variance with 
the usage of the Latin Poets when they read in the parenthesis: Ebusus 
["EfiovGOQ Gronov. ad Strab. ed. Oxon. 2 16. — Boucroc Dionys. PeriegJ], 

I. Now, in the first place, it is obvious that the diphthong ov in Pro- 
per Names, originally Greek, is long, as 'Apicrovpog Arcturus, Kvvovovpa 
Cynosura, Aovovcria Donusa, &c. 

II. It is equally obvious, however, that in Proper Names translated 
from Latin into Greek, this rule respecting the quantity of the diphthong 
ov is not observed: as, Addua 'Addovag, s. 'Addoag, ^Edui Aldovoi, Ascu- 
lum "AcricovXov, Astures Acrroupwi, Ebusus "EjSovcrog, Insubres "Ivgov- 
/5po£, Mutina Movrivn, Numa Novjiag [Plut.~\> Fesulae 3>ai<rou\ai, s. 
<Pai(To\a, Ligures Aiyovpeg, [Consules KovffGovXsg* Plut.], etc. 

* Here used as the literal representative of the original Latin ; the 
classical Greek being, of course, viraroi. 



ABA 



( 172 ) 



ADA 



III. It is evident, also, that in Proper Names translated from the Latin 
or any other language into Greek, the letter u, when occurring, whether 
long or short, must in general be rendered by the diphthong ov [for 
there are occasional exceptions, as Numitor No/xlrpoc, Plut.~\; be- 
cause, if rendered by the doubtful vowel v, there would be an error in 
in re- translating them, v being rendered into Latin by y, as ^vj3ora 
Sybota, <£\f yvai Phlegyae, &c. This being the necessity of the case, the 
the diphthong ov cannot, in any way, determine the quantity of such 
Proper Names. 

IV. To those, however, who are desirous of determining in what cases 
the diphthong ov is long, and in what cases it is doubtful, the following 
observation may be suggested :— that if the Proper name in question be 
the Proper Name of a Greek, or of any country or city occurring within 
the limits of Greece, her islands or colonies, it is believed that the ov in 
such cases is long ; but if it be a Proper Name lying beyond these limits 
[multitudes of which may be found in Strabo, Ptolemy, and Stephanus] , 
it is believed that, in such cases, from the reasons above given, the ov is 
doubtful, and its quantity must be determined from other sources. 



PRONUNCIATION OF SCRIPTURE PROPER NAMES. 

*#* When a word is succeeded by a word printed in Italics, this latter 
word is merely to spell the former as it ought to be pronounced. Thus 
Asefa is the true pronunciation of the preceding word A'cipha : and so 
of the rest. 



Ab'acuc 


Abial'bon 


Abi'ram 


Ac'caron 


Ab'adah 


Abi'asaph 


Abi'rom 


Acel'dama 


Abad'don 


Abi'athar 


Abis'ai 


Acha'ia 


Abadi'as 


Abi'dah 


Abise'i 


Acha'ichus 


Abag'tha 


Ab'idan 


Ab'ishag 


Achiach'arus 


Ab'ana 


A'biel 


Abisha'i 


Achim'elech 


Ab'arim 


Abie'zer 


Abisha'har 


A'chior 


Ab'aron 


Abiez'rite 


Abisha'lom 


Achi'ram 


Abdi'as 


Ab'igail 


Abishu'a 


Ach'itob, or Ach'i- 


Ab'diel 


Ab'igal 


Ab'ishur 


tub 


Abed'nego 


Abiha'il 


Ab'isum 


Achit'ophel 


A'bel Bethma'acah Abi'hu 


Ab'ital 


Akit'ofel 


A'bel Maim 


Abi'hud 


Ab'itub 


Ach'metha 


A'bel Meho'lath 


Abi'jah 


Abi'ud 


Ac'ipha 


A'bel Mis'raim 


Abi'jam 


A'bram, or A'bra- 


■ Asefa 


A'bel Shit'tim 


Abile'ne 


ham 


Ac'itho 


Ab'esan 


Abim'ael 


Ab'salom 


Acu'a 


Ab'esar 


Abim'elech 


Abu'bus 


Ad'ada, orAd'adah 


Ab'garus 


Abin'adab 


Ac'aron 


Adade'zer 


Abi'a, or Abi'ah 


Abin'oara 


Ac'atan 


Adadrim'mon 



ADA 



( 173 ) 



ANT 



Adai'ah 
Adali'a 
Ad'ama, or Ada- 

rnah 
Ad'ami 

Ad'ami Ne'keb 
Ad'asa 
Ad'atha 
Ad'beel 
Ad'ida 
A'diel 
Ad'ina 
Ad'ino 
Ad'inus 
Ad'itha 
Aditha'im 
Ad'lai 
Ad'matha 
A'donai* 
Adoni'as 
Adonibe'zek 
Adoni'jah 
Adon'ikam 
Adoni'ram 
Adonizedek 
Ado'ra 
Adora'im 
Ado'ram 
Adram'elech 
A'dria 
A'driel 
Ad'uel 
Adui'lam 
Adum'mim 
Aedi'as 
iEne'as 

iE'neas — Acts c.9 
Ag'aba 
Ag'abus 
A'gagite 
Ag'arenes 
Ag'ee 



Agge us 

Ag'nothta'bor 

Ahar'ah 

Ahar'al 

Ahas'ai 

Ahasue'rus 

Aha'va 

Ahaz'ai 

Ahazi'ah 

Ahi'ah 

Ahi'am 

Ahie'zer 

Ahi'hud 

Ahi'jah 

Ahi'kam 

Ahi'lud 

Ahim'aaz 

Ahi'man 

Ahim'elech 

Ahim'elek 

Ahi'moth 

Ahin'adab 

Ahin'oam 

Ahi'o 

Ahi'ra 

Ahi'ram 

Ahi'ramites 

Ahis'amach 

Ahisha'hur 

Ahi'sham 

Ahi'shar 

Ahi'tob 

Ahit'ophel 

Ahi'tub 

Ahi'ud 

Aho'e, or Aho'ah 

Aho'ite 

Aho'lah 

Ahol'ba 

Ahoi'bah 

Aho'liab 

Ahoribah 



Aholib'amah 

Ahu'mai 

Ahu'zam 

Ahuz'zah 

Ai'ah 

Ai'ath 

Ai'ja 

Ai'jah 

Ai'jalon 

Ad'jalon 

Aij'eieth Sha'har 

Ad'jeleth 

Ai'oth 

Ai'rus 

Akrab'bim 

Alam'elech 

Al'ameth 

Al'amoth 

Arcimus 

Arema 

Ale'meth 

Alexandria 

Alexan'drion 

Allelu'jah 

Alleluyah 

Ali'ah 

Ali'an 

Al'lon Bac huth 

Almo'dad 

Al'mon, Diblatha 

im 
Al'nathan 
Alphe'us 
Altane'us 
Altas'chith 
Al'tekon 
Amad'atha 
Amad'athus 
Amal'da 
Am'alek 
Amal'ekites 
Am'ana 



Amari'ah 
Ama'sa 
Amas'ai 
Amashi'ah 
Amathe'is 
Am'athis 
Arnazi'ah 
Amin'adab 
Amit'tai 
Amiz'abad 
Am'mad'atha 
Ammid'ioi 
Am'miel 
Ammi'hud 
Ammishad'dai 
Am'monites 
Am'orites 
Am'plias 
Am'ramites 
Am'raphel 
An'ael 
Anaha'rath 
Anai'ah 
An'akims 
An'amim 
Anam'elech 
Ana'ni 
Anani'ah 
Anani'asf 
- Anan'iel 
Anath'ema 
An'athoth 
An'athothite 
A'niam 
An'naas 
An'nuus 
Antilib'anua 
An'tioch 
Anti'ochis 
Anti'ochus 
An'tipas 
Antip'atris 



* " Gavantus," observes Labbe, " has made this a word of three 
syllables only ; but if so, why dissolve Sadai, Sinai, Tolmiii, Maria 
Isaias, and similar Hebrew words?" 

t Labbe has marked the penultimate short, but it is long in Arator, 

— Occidit infelix Ananias 

Et ita legunt nostrates Theologi. Leedes. 

Q3 



ANT 



( 174 ) 



BAA 



An'tipha 


Areop'agus 


Ash'dothites 


Athai'ah 


Anto'nia 


Are'tas 


Ash'doth Pis'gah 


Athali'ah 


Antothi'jah 


Are'us 


A'shean 


Athari'as 


An'tothite 


Arid'ai 


Ash'imath 


Atheno'bius 


Apame'a 


Arid'atha 


Ash'kenaz 


Attali'a 


Aphara'im 


Ari'eh 


Ash'penaz 


At'talus 


Aphar'sathchites 


A'riel 


Ash'riel 


Atthar'ates 


Aphar'sites 


Arimathe'a 


Ash'taroth 


Av'aran 


Aphe'kah 


A'rioch 


Ash'temoth 


Au'gia 


Apher'ema 


Aris'ai 


Ash'tarothites 


Aurani'tis 


Apher'ra 


Aristobu'lus 


Ash'uath 


Aura'nus 


Aphi'ah 


Armaged'don 


Asbu'rim 


Au'teus 


Apoc'alypse 


Ar'nepher 


Ash'u rites 


Azae'lus 


Apoc'rypha 


Ar'odi 


A'sia 


Azali'ah 


Apol'los 


Ar'oer 


Asibi'as 


Azani'ah 


Apol'lyon 


Ar'saces 


A'siel 


Aza'phion 


Jpol'yon 


Arphax'ad 


As'ipha 


Az'ara 


Ap'paim 


Ar'temas 


As'kelon 


Aza'reel 


Ap'phia 


Ar'vadites 


As'madai 


Azari'ah 


Aptiea 


Ar'uboth 


As'maveth 


Azari'as 


Aq'uila 


Aru'mah 


Asmode'us 


Aza'zel 


Ar'abah 


Asadi'as 


Asmone'ans 


Azazi'ah 


Arabat'tine 


As'ael 


Asnap'per 


Azbaz'areth 


Ara'bia 


As'ahel 


Aso'chis 


Aze'kah 


A'radite 


Asai'ah 


As'patha 


Azephu'rith 


Ar'adus 


As'ana 


Asphar'asus 


Aze'tas 


Ar'arat 


As'aphar 


As'riel 


Azi'a 


Arau'nah 


As'ara 


Assabi'as 


Azi'ei 


Arbat'tis 


Asar'eel 


Assal'imoth 


A'ziel 


Arbe'la, in Syria 


Asare'lah 


Assani'as 


Azi'za 


Arbel'la 


Asbaz'areth 


Asside'ans 


Az'maveth 


Arbo'nai 


As'calon 


As'taroth 


Az'noth Ta'bor 


Archela'us 


Ase'as 


Ash'taroth 


Azo'tus 


Arches'tratus 


Asebi'a 


Astar'te 


Az'riel 


Ar'chevites 


Asebebi'a 


Asup'pim 


Az'rikam 


Archiat'aroth 


As'enath 


Asyn'critus 


Azu'bah 


Archip'pus 


Ase'roth 


At'arah 


Az'uran 


Are'li 


Ashabi'ah 


Atar'gatis 


Az'ymites 


Are'lites 


Ash'bea 


At'aroth 




Areop'agite 


Ash'belites 


Aterezi'as 





B 



Ba'alah 
Ba'alath 
Ba'alath Be'er 
Ba'al Be'rith 
Ba'alle 
Ba'al Gad^ 
Ba'al Ham'on 



Ba'al Han'an 
Ba'al Ha'zor 
Ba'al Her'non 
Ba'ali 

Ba'alim— Milton 
Ba'alis 
Ba'al Me'on 



Ba'al Pe'or 
Ba'al Per'azim 
Ba'al Shal'isha 
Ba'al Ta'mar 
Ba'al Ze'bub 
Ba'al Ze'phon 
Ba'ana 



Ba'anah 

Ba'anan 

Ba'anath 

Baani'asj 

Ba'ara 

Ba'asha 

Ba'ashah 



BAA 



( 175 ) 



CAL 



Baasi'ah 

Bab'ylon 

Bacchu'rus 

Bach'uth Al'lon 

Bago'as 

Bag'oi 

Baha'rumite 

Bahu'rim 

Bakbak'er 

Bakbuki'ah 

Ba'laam 

Bal'adan 

Bal'amo 

Bal'anus 

Baltha'sar 

Ba'moth Ba'al 

Banai'as 

Ban'uas 

Barab'bas 

Bar'achel 

Barachi'ah 

Barachi'as 

Barce'nor 

Barhu'mites 

Bari'ah 

Barje'sus 

Barjo'na 

Bar'nabas 

Baro'dis 

Bar'sabas 

Bar'tacus 

Barthoromew 

Bartime'us 

Barzil'lai 

Bas'cama 

Ba'shan Ha'voth 

Ja'ir 
Bash'emath 
Bas'tai 
Bat'ane 
Bath'aloth 
Bathrab'bim 
Bath'sheba 
Bath'shua 
Bav'ai 



Beali'ah 

Be'aloth 

Beb'ai 

Becho'rath 

Bech'tileth 

Bedai'ah 

Beeli'ada 

Beel'sarus 

Beelteth'mus 

Beel'zebub 

Bee'ra 

Bee'rah, or Be' 

Beere'lim 

Bee'ri 

Beerlaha/iroi 

Bee'roth 

Bee'rothites 

Beer'sheba 

Beesh'terah 

Be'hemoth 

Be'laites 

Bel'emus 

Bel'gai 

Belial 

Bel'maim 

Belshaz'zer 

Belteshaz'zar 

Benai'ah 

Benam'mi 

Beneb'erak 

Beneja'akan 

Ben'hadad 

Benha'il 

Benha'nan 

Benjamin 

Ben'jamite 

Ben'jamites 

Ben'inu 

Ben'ui 

Beno'ni 

Benzo'heth 

Ber'achah 

Berachi'ah 

Berai'ah 

Bere'a 



Beri'ah 
Berni'ce 

Bero'dach Bal'a- 
dan 
Ber'othai 
Bero'thath 
Berze'lus 
Besodei'ah 
Bethab'ara 
Bethab'arah 
Beth'anath 
rah Beth'anoth 
Beth'any 
Beth'ane 
Bethar'abah 
Beth'aram 
Bethar'bel 
Betha'ven 
Bethaz'maveth 
Bethbaalme'on 
Bethba'ra 
Bethba'rah 
Beth'basi 
Bethbir'ei 
Bethda'gon 
Bethdiblatha'im 
Beth'elite 
Bethe'mek 
Bethes'da 
Bethe'zel 
Bethga'der 
Bethga'mul 
Bethhac'cerim 
Bethhak 'kerim 
Bethha'ran 
Bethhog'lah 
Bethro'ron 
Bethjes'imoth 
Bethleb'aoth 
Beth'lehem 
Beth'lehem Eph'- 

ratah 
Beth'lehem Ju'dah 
Beth'lehemite 
Bethlo'mon 



Bethma'acah 

Bethmar'caboth 

Bethme'on 

Bethnim'rah 

Betho'ron 

Bethpa'let 

Bethpaz'zer 

Bethpe'or 

Beth'phage 

Beth'fa-je 

Beth'phelet 

Beth'rabah 

Beth'rapha 

Beth'rehob 

Bethsa'ida 

Beth'samos 

Bethshe'an 

Beth'shemesh 

Bethshit'tah 

Beth'simos 

Bethtap'pua 

Bethsu'ra 

Beth'uel 

Bethuli'a 

Beto'lius 

Betomes'tham 

Bet'onim 

Beu'lah 

Bezal'eel 

Bi'atas 

Big'thana 

Big'vai 

Bil'eam 

Bil'gai 

Bin'ea 

Bin'nui 

Bir'zavith 

Bithi'ah 

Bizijothi'ah 

Bizijothi'jah 

Boaner'ges 

Boch'eru 

Bos'ora 

Brig'andine 

Bukki'ah 



Cai'aphas Cal'amus Cai'itas Cal'vary 

Cai'nan Caleb Eph'ratah Calamol'alus Cal'vare 



CAN 



( 176 ) 



DOT 



Ca' naan 

Ca'naanites 

Cannanites 

Caper'naum 

Capharsal'ama 

Caphen'atha 

Caphi'ra 

Caph'torim 

Caph'torims 

Cappado'cia 

Cappado'shea 

Caraba'sion 

Carabaze on 

Car'chamis 

Car'chemish 

Care'ah 

Ca'ria 

Carma'nians 

Carmelite 

Car'melitess 

Car'naim 

Car'nion 

Carshe'na 



Casiph'ia 

Cas'lubim 

Cath'uat 

Celemi'ah 

Cen'crea 

Cendebe'us 

Centu'rion 

Cha'dias 

Chae'reas 

Chal'cedony 

Chalde'a 

Channune'us 

Charaath'alar 

Cha/aca 

Char'asim 

Cha'rea 

Chas'eba 

Chederla'omer 

Chel'cias 

Kel'sheas 

Chel'lians 

Chelu'bai 

Chelu'bar 



Chem'arims 
Chena'anah 
Chen'ani 
Chenani'ah 
Che'phar Haam' 

monai 
Chephi'rah 
Che'reas 
Cher'ethims 
Cher'ethites 
Cher'ubim* 
Ches'alon 
Chesul'loth 
Chil'leab 
Chili'on 

Chis'loth Ta'bor 
Chora'sin, or Cho 

ra'shan,orCho 

ra'zin 
Chosame'us 
Choze'ba 
Chush'an Risha- 

tha'im 



Cin'nereth, or 
Cin'neroth 

Cir'ama 

Cith'erus 

Clea'sa 

Cle'ophas 

Colho'zeh 

Coi'lius 

Colos'se 

Colos'sians 

Colostieans j 

Coni'ah 

Cononi'ah 

Corinthians 

Cre'tians 

Cresheans 

Cu'shan Risha- 
tha'im 

Cu'theans 

Cy'amon 

Cyre'ne 

Cyre'nius 



D 



Dab'a.reh 

Dab'basheth 

Dab'erath 

Da'bria 

Daco'bi 

Dadde'us 

Dalai'ah 

Dal'ilah 

Dalmanu'tha 

Dam'aris 

Damascenes' 



Danja'an 
Dan'iel 
Dan'obrath 
Da'rian 
Dath'emah, or 

Dath'mah 
Deb'orahf 
Decap'olis 
Ded'anim 
Ded'anims 
Deha'vites 



Delafah 

Del'ilah 

De'uel 

Deuteron'omy 

Dib'laim 

Di'bon Gad 

Dib'zahab, or 

Diz'ahab 
Did'ymus 
Dil'ean 
Dimo'nah 



Di'naites 
Din'habah 
Diot'rephes 
Diz'ahab 
Dod'ai 
Dod'anim 
Dod'avah 
Dorym'enes 
Dosith'eus 
Do'thaim, or 
Do'than 



* " I am not ignorant," says Labbe, " that it is written Xepovfieip, in 
the Greek MSS.; but why struggle against the torrent.'* See, however, 
what has been remarked in the " preliminary note." 

t " Debora or Debbora, if you indeed approve the pronunciation of the 
vulgar." — Labbe. Greece (LXX. ed. London), Ae[3/3u>pa (ed. Basil) 
Asfioppa. Heb. PHiXT ; and the classical pronunciation [quando lo- 

quuntur Latine] would therefore, in the opinion of Leedes, be Debora. 
It will be observed, however, that the editions somewhat vary, though 
neither are in favour of the common pronunciation. 



EAN 



( 177 ) 



EZO 



E'anas 

Ebed'melech 

Ebene'zer 

Ebi'asaph 

Ebro'nah 

Eca'nus 

Ecbat'ana 

Ecclesias'tes 

Ecclesias'ticus 

E'dias 

E'domites 

Ed'rei 

Eg'laim 

Ek'rebel 

Ek'ronites 

El'adah 

E'iamites 

El'asah 

Elbeth'el 

El'cia 

El' shea 

El'daah 

E'lead 

Elea'leh 

Eleale— Milton 

Elea'sah 

Elea'zer 

Eleazu'rus 

Elelo'he Is'rael 

Elu'therus 

Eleuza'i 

Elha'nan 

Eli'ab 

Eli'ada 

Eliadah 

Eli'adun 

Eli'ah 

Eii'ahba 

Eli'akirn 

Eli'ali 

Eli'am 

Eli'as 



Eli'asaph 
Eli'ashib 
Eli'asis 
Eli'atha, or 
Eli'athah 
Elia'zar 
Eli'dad 
E'liel 
Elie'nai 
Elie'zer 
Eli'haba 
Elihae'na 
Eliho'reph 
Eli'hu 
Eli'as 
Elijah 
El'ika 
Elim'elech 
Eliae'nai 
Elio'nas 
El'iphal 
Eliph'aleh 
El'iphaz 
Eliph'elet 
Elis'abeth 
Elisae'us 
Eli'sha 
Eli'shah 
Elish'ama 
Elish'amah 
Elish'aphat 
Elish'eba 
Elish'ua 
Elis'imus 
Eli'u 
Eli'ud 
Eliz'aphan 
Elise'us 
Eli'zur 
El'kanah 
El'koshite 
El'lasar 



El'modam 

El'naam 

El'nathan 

E'lonites 

E'lon Beth'hanan 

El'paal 

El'palet 

Elpa'ran 

El'tekeh 

El'teketh 

El'tekon 

El'tolad 

Elu'zai 

Elyma'is 

El'ymas 

El'zabad 

El'zaphan 

Emalcu'el 

Eman'uel 

Em'maus 

Enegla'im 

Enemes'sar 

Ene'nias 

Engan'nim 

En'gedi 

Enhad'dah 

Enhak'kore 

Enha'zor 

Enmish'pat 

Enrim'mon 

Enro'gel 

En'shemesh 

Enlap'puah 

Ep'aphras 

Epaphrodi'tus 

Epen'etus 

E'phesdam'min 

Eph'phatha 

E'phraim 

E'phraimites 

Eph'ratah 

Eph'rathites 



E'ranites 

Eras'tus 

Esa'ias 

E'sarhad'don 

Esdrelon 

Es'ebon 

Ese'brias 

Esh'baal 

E'shean 

Esh'kalon 

Esh'taol 

Esh'taulites 

Eshtem'oa 

Esh'temoth 

Esmachi'ah 

Eso'ra 

Essenes' 

Est'haol 

Eth'anim 

Eth'baal 

Euas'ibus 

Eubu'lus 

E'vilmero'dach 

Eu'nathan 

Euni'ce 

Euo'dias 

Eupol'emus 

Euroc'lydon 

Eu'tychus 

Ex'odus 

Ez'bai 

Ezechi'as 

Ezeki'as 

Eze'kiel 

Ezeri'as 

E'zi'as 

E'zion Ge'bar, or 

E'zionge'ber 
Ez'rahite 
Ez'riel 
Ez'onites 



GAB 



( 178 ) 



HAZ 



G 



Gab'ael 

Gab'atha 

Gab'batha 

Ga'brias 

Ga'briel 

Gad'ara 

Gadarenes' 

Gad'diel 

Ga'ius 

Gayus 

Gal'aad 

Gal'eed 

Gal'gala 

Galilee 

Gallic 

Gam'ael 

Gamaliel 

Gam'madims 

Gar'izim 

Gath He'pher 

Gath Rim'mon 

Gaz'abar 

Gaza'ra 



Ga'zathites 

Gaze'ra 

Gedali'ah 

Gede'rah 

Ged'erite 

Gede'roth 

Gederothalm 

Geha'zi 

Gellloth 

Gemalli 

Gemari'ah 

Gene'zar 

Genes'areth 

Gen'esis 

Jen e sis 

Genne'us 

Genu'bath 

Ger'asa 

Ger'gashi 

Ger'gashites 

Gergesenes' 

Ger'izim 



Gerrinlans 

Gerrae'ans 

Ger'shonites 

Gesh'uri 

Gesh'urites 

Getholfas 

Gethsem'ane 

Ge'uel 

Ge'zerites 

Gib'bethon 

Gib'ea 

Gib'eah 

Gib'eath 

Gib'eon 

Gib'eonites 

Giddal'ti 

Gid'eon 

Gideo'ni 

Gi'er Ea'gle 

Gy'er Eagle 

Gil'alai 

Gil'boa 



Gil'ead 

Gil'eadite 

Gilonite 

Gin'netho 

Ginliethon 

Gir'gashi 

Gir'gashites 

Git'tah He'pher 

Git'taim 

Gi'zonite 

Gol'gotha 

Goli'ah 

Gomor'rah 

Go'pherwood 

Gor'gias 

Gorjeas 

Gorty'na 

Gothonlei 

Gre'cia 

Greshea 

Gud'godah 

Gurba'al 



H 



Haahash'tari 

Habai'ah 

Hab'akkuk 

Habazini'ah 

Haber'geon 

Hachali'ah 

Hach'ilah 

Hach'moni 

Hach'monite 

Hadade'zer 

Ha'dad Rim'mon 

Had'ashah 

Hadas'sa 

Hadas'sah 

Hadat'tah 

Had'lai 

Hado'ram 

Hag'abah 

Hag'ai 

Hagarenes' 



Ha'garites 

Hag'gai 

Hag'geri 

Haggi'ah 

Hak'katan 

Haku'pha 

Hallelujah 

Halleluyah 

Hallo'esh 

Ha'mathite 

Ha'math Zo'bah 

Hammed'atha 

Ham'elech 

Hamltal 

Hammol'eketh 

Ham'onah 

Ha'mon Gog 

Ha'raoth Dor 

Ham'uel 

Ha'mulites 



Hamu'tal 

Hanam'eel 

Hanan'eel 

Han'ani 

Hanani'ah 

Han'iel 

Han'nathon 

Han'niel 

Ha'nochites 

Hapharalm 

Har'adah 

Harai'ah 

Ha'rarite 

Harbo'na 

Harbo'nah 

Har'hata 

Har'nepher 

Ha'rodite 

Har'oeh 

Ha'rorite 



Har'osheth. 

Haru'maph 

Haru'phite 

Hasadi'ah 

Hasen'uah 

Hashabi'ah 

Hashab'nah 

Hashabni'ah 

Hashbad'ana 

Hashmo'nah 

Hashu'pha 

Hassena'ah 

Hasu'pha 

Hat'ita 

Hatti'pha 

Hav'ilah 

Ha'voth Ja'ir 

Haz'ael 

Hazai'ah 

Ha'zar Ad'dar 



HAZ 



( 179 ) 



JEH 



Ha'zar E'nan 
Ha'zar Gad'dah 
Ha'zar Hat'ticon 
Ha'zar Ma'veth 
Haza'roth 
Ha'zar Shu'el 
Ha'zar Su'sah 
Ha'zar Su'sim 
Ha'zel Elpo'ni 
Haze'rim 
Hase'roth 
Ha'zer Shu'sim 
Haz'ezon Ta'mar 
Ha'ziel 
Haz'ubah 
He'berites 
He'bronites 
Heg'ai 



Helchi'ah 
Hel'dai 
He'lekites 
Hel'kai 
Hel'kath Haz'zu- 

rim 
Helki'as 
Hen'adad 
He'pherites 
Heph'zibah 
Hermog'enes 
Her'monites 
Hero'dians 
Hero'dias 
Hero'dian 
Hez'eki 
Hezeki'ah 
Hezi'a 



He'zion 

Hez'rai 

Hez'ronites 

Hid'dai 

Hid'dekel 

Hier'eel 

Hier'emoth 

Hierie'lus 

Hier'mas 

Hieron'ymus 

Higgai'on 

Hilki'ah 

Hirca'nus 

Hiski'jah 

Hodai'ah 

Hodavi'ah 

Hode'va 

Hode'vah 



Hodi'ah 

Hodi'jah 

Holofer'nes 

Horagid'dad 

Horona'im 

Hor'onites 

Hosan'na 

Hose'a 

Hoze'a 

Hoshai'ah 

Hosh'ama 

Hoshe'a 

Hu'phamites 

Hu'shathite 

Hushu'bah 

Hydas'pes 

Hye'ne 

Hymene'us 



Ja'akan 

Jaak'obah 

Jaa'la 

Jaa'lah 

Jaa'lam 

Jaa'nai 

Jaareor'agim 

Jaasani'a 

Ja'asan 

Jaa'siel 

Jaa'zah 

Jaazani'ah 

Jaa'zar 

Jaazi'ah 

Jaaziel 

Jab'neel 

Ja'chinites 

Jaco'bus 

Jadd'ua 

Jaha'leel 

Jahal'elel 

Jaha'za 

Jaha'zah 

Jahazi'ah 

Jaha'ziel 

Jah'dai 

Jah'diel 

Jah'leeel 

Jah'leelites 



Jah'mai 

Jah'zeel 

Jah'ziel 

Jah'zeelites 

Jab'zerah 

Ja'irites 

Jai'rus (Trisyll.) 

Ja'minites 

Jam'naan 

Jamni'a 

Jano'ah 

Jano'hah 

Japhi'ah 

Japh'leti 

Jaresi'ah 

Jaro'ah 

Jas'ael 

Jasho'beam 

Jasb'ubi Le'hem 

Jash'ubites 

Jp'siel 

Jasu'bus 

Jath'niel 

Ja'ziel 

Ib'leam 

Ibnei'ah 

Ibni'jah 

Ich'abod 

Ico'nium 



Id'alan 

Id'uel 

Idumee'a 

Idumge'ans 

Je'arim 

Jeat'erai 

Jeberechi'ah 

Jebu'si 

Jeb'usites 

Jecami'ah 

Jecoli'ah 

Jeconi'ah 

Jedai'a 

Jedai'ah 

Jedde'us 

Jedei'ah 

Jedi'ael 

Jed'iah 

Jededi'ah 

Je'diel 

Jed'uthun 

Jee'li 

Jee'zer 

Jee'zerites 

Je'gar Sahadu'tha 

Jeha'leel 

Jehal'elel 

Jeha'ziel 

Jebdei'ah 



Jehei'el 

Jebez'ekel 

Jehi'ah 

Jehi'el 

Jehi'eli 

Jehish'ai 

Jehiski'ah 

Jeho'adah 

Jehoad'dan 

Jeho'ahaz 

Jeho'ash 

Jeho'hadah ] 

Jeho'anan 

Jehoi'acbin 

Jehoi'ada 

Jeboi'akim 

Jehoi'arib 

Jehon'adab 

Jehon'athan 

Jeho'ram 

Jehosbab'eath 

Jehosh'aphat 

Jehosh'eba 

Jehosh'ua 

Jeho'vah 

Jeho'vah Ji'reth 

Jeho'vah Nis'si 

Jeho'vah Sharjom 

Jeho'vahSham'mah 



JEH 



( 180 ) 



KET 



Jeho'vahTsid'kenu Jesheb'eab 


Joi'ada 


Isai'ah 


Jehoz'abad 


Jesh'imon 


Joi'akim 


Iscar'iot 


Jehub'bah 


Jeshish'ai 


Joi'arib 


Is'dael 


Je'hucal 


Jeshohai'ah 


Jok'deam 


Ish'bi Be'nob 


Jehu'di 


Jesh'ua 


Jok'mean 


Ish'bosheth 


Jehudi'jah 


Jesh'urun 


Jok'neam 


Ishi'ah 


Jei'el 


Jesi'ah 


Jok'theel 


Ishi'jah 


Jekab'zeel 


Jesim'iel 


Jon'adab 


Ish'mael 


Jekame'am 


Jes'ua 


Jon'athan 


Ish'maelites 


Jekami'ah 


Jes'ui 


Jo'nath E'lim 


Re- Ishmai'ah 


Jeku'thiel 


Je'uel 


cho'chim 


Ish'merai 


Jem'imah 


Jezani'ah 


Jo'rai 


Ish'ua 


J em' u el 


Jez'ebel 


Jor'ibas 


Ish'uai 


Jephun'nah 


Jeze'lus 


Jor'koam 


Ismachi'ah 


Jerahm'eel 


Je'zerites 


Jos'abad 


Ismai'ah 


Jerahm'eelites 


Jezi'ah 


Jos'aphat 


Is'rael 


Jer'echus 


Je'ziel 


Josaphi'as 


Israelites 


Jer'emai 


Jezli'ah 


Jos'edech 


Is'sachar 


Jeremi'ah 


Jez'oar 


Jo'seel 


Istalcu'rus 


Jer'emoth 


Jezrahi'ah 


Josh'abad 


Is'ui 


Jer'emouth 


Jez'reel 


Josh'aphat 


Is'uites 


Jeri'ah 


Jez'reelite 


Joshavi'ah 


Ith'ai, or It'ai 


Jer'ibai 


Jez'reelitess 


Joshbek'asha 


It'aly 


Jer'icho 


Igdali'ah 


Josh'ua 


Ith'amar 


Je'riel 


Igeab'arim 


Josi'ah 


Ith'iel 


Jeri'jah 


Ig'eal 


Josi'as 


Ith'ream 


Jer'imoth 


Jiph'thahel 


Josibi'ah 


It'tah Ka'zin 


Je'rioth 


Imman'uel 


Josiphi'ah 


It'tai 


Jer'odon 


Jo'achaz 


Josi'phus 


Iture'a 


Jer'oham 


Joada'nus 


Io'ta 


Judse'a 


Jerobo'am 


Jo'ahaz 


Jot' bath a 


Ju'Jia 


Jerub'baal 


Jo'akim 


Joz'abad 


Ju'nia 


Jerub'esheth 


Joan'na 


Joz'achar 


Jushab'hesed 


Jer'uel 


Joan'nan 


Joz'adak 


Iz'ehar 


Jerusalem 


Jo'atham 


Iphedei'ah 


Iz'harite 


Jeru'sha 


Joazab'dus 


Iri'jah 


Izrahi'ah 


Jesai'ah 


Joch'ebed 


Ir'nahash 


Iz'rahite 


Jeshai'ah 


Joe'lah 


Ir'peel 


Izrai'ah, or Isra- 


Jesh'anah 


Joe'zer 


Irshe'mish 


i'ah 


Jeshar'elah 


Jog'beah 


I'saac 


Iz'reel 


Jesheb'eah 


Joha'nan 


I'zdk 





K 



Kab'zeel 
Ka'desh Bar nea 
Kad'miel 
Kad'monites 
Kal'lai 



Kare'ah 

Kar'kaa 

Kar'naim 

Ked'emah 

Ked'emoth 



Kehel'athah 

Kelai'ah 

Kel'ita 

Kelkathhazu'r ;r n 

Kem'uel 



Ken'nizzites 

Kerenhap'puch 

Kerenhappuk 

Ke'rioth 

Ketu'ra 



KET 



( 181 ) 



MAZ 



Ketu'rah 

Kezi'a 

Kib'roth Hatta'a- 

vah 
Kib'zaim 
Kirhar'aseth 
Kir'heresh 



Kir'ieth, or Kir'- Kir'jath Hu'zoth Kolai'ah 



jath 

Kir'jath Ar'ba 
Kir'jath A'im 
Kir'jath A'rim 
Kir'jath A'rius 
Kir'jath Ba'al 



Kir'jath Je'arim Ko'rahites 

Kir'jath San'nah Ko'rathites 

Kir'jath Se'pher Kushai'ah 

Kir'ioth 

Kish'ion 

Ko'hathites 



La'adah 


Leb'anah 


Leum'mira 


Lu'cius 


La'adan 


Leb'anon 


Lib'anus 


Lycao'nia 


Lab'ana 


Leb'aoth 


Lyb'ia 


Lyd'ia 


Lacu'nus 


Lebbe'us 


Lign-al'oes 


Lysa'nias 


Lahai'roi 


Lebo'nah 


Li'gure 


Lys'ia 


Lap'idoth 


Le'habim 


Lo-am'mi 


LizKea 


Lase'a 


Lem'uel 


Lo-d'ebar 


Lys'ias 


Lasha'ron 


Letu'shim 


Lo Ru'hamatrl 




Las'thenes 


Levi'athan 


Lo-thasu'bus 




Laz'arus 


Levit'icus 


Lu'cifer 





M 



Ma'acah 

Ma'achah 

Maach'athi 

Maach'athites 

Maad'ai 

Maadi'ah 

Maa'i 

Maal'eh Acrab'- 

bim 
Ma'anai 
Ma'arath 
Maasei'ah 
Maasi'ah 
Maazi'ah 
Mab'dai 
Mac'alon 
Mac'cabees 
Maccabae'us 
Mach'benah 
Mach'benai 
Ma'chirites 
Machnade'bai 
Machpe'lah 
Machhe'loth 



Mad'ai 

Madi'abun 

Madi'ah 

Ma'dian 

Madman'nah 

Mae'lus 

Mag'dala 

Magdalen 

Magdale'ne 

Mag'diel 

Ma'gor Mis'sabib 

Mag'piash 

Ma'halah 

Ma'halath 

Lean'noth 
Ma'halath 

Mas'chil 
Maha'leel 
Ma'bali 
Mahana'im 
Ma'haneh Dan 
Ma'hanem 
Mahar'ai 
Ma'havites 



Maha'zioth 
Ma'hershal'al- 

hash'baz 
Maian'eas 
Make'loth 
Makke'dah 
Mal'achi 
Malchi'ah 
Mal'ehiel 
Mal'chielites 
Malchi'jah 
Malchi'ram 
Malchishu'ah 
Mal'lothi 
Mamai'as 
Mamnitanai'mus 
Mumu'cus 
Man'aen 
Man'ahath 
Man'ahern 
Mana'hethites 
Manasse'as 
Manas'seh 
Manas'sites 

R 



Manhana'im 

Mano'ah 

Ma'onites 

Mar'alah 

Maranath'a 

Mardoche'us 

Mare'shah 

Mar'isa 

Mar'rekah 

Mar'sena 

Mar'tena 

Mas'eloth 

Mas'rekah 

Massi'as 

Mat'tanah 

Mattam'ah 

Mat'tatha 

Mattathi'as 

Mattena'i 

Matthe'las 

Matthi'as 

Mattithi'ah 

Maziti'as 

Mazza'roth 



MEA 



( 182 ) 



NET 



Mea'ni 

Mea'rah 

Mebu'nai 

Mech'erath 

Mech'eerathite 

Med'alah 

Med'eba 

Me'dia 

Me'dian 

Mee'da 

Megid'do 

Megid'don 

Meha'li 

Mehet'abel 

Mehi'da 

Mehol'athite 

Mehu'jael 

Mehu'man 

Mehu'nim 

Mehu'nims 

Mejar'kon 

Mek'onah 

Melati'ah 

Melchi'ah 

Melchi'as 

Mel'chiel 

Melchis'edek 

Melchishu'a 



Mele'a 
Mel'licu 
Mel'ita 
Memu'can 
Men'ahem 
Men'othai 
Meon'enem 
Meph'aath 
Mephib'osheth 
Merai'ah 
Merai'oth 
Mer'ari 
Mer'arites 
Meratha'im 
Mer'emoth 
Mer'ibah 
Mer'ibah Ka'desh 
Me'rib'baal 
Mer'imoth 
Mero'dach 
Bal'adan 
Meron'othite 
Meshelemi'ah 
Meshez'abel 
Meshez'abeel 
Meshilla'mith 
Meshil'lemoth 
Mesho'bah 



Meshul'lam 

Meshul'lemith 

Mes'obah 

Mes'obaite 

Mesopota'mia 

Messi'ah 

Messi'as 

Mete'rus 

Me'theg Am'mah 

Meth'redath 

Methu'sael 

Methu'selah 

Methu'sela 

Meu'nim 

Mez'ahab 

Mi'amin 

Micai'ah 

Mi'chael 

Mi'chai'ah 

Mich'methah 

Mid'ian 

Mid'ianites 

Mig'dalel 

Mig'dal Gad 

Mij'amin 

Miknei'ah 

Milala'i 

Mini'amin 



Mir'iam 

Mish'ael 

Mi'shea! 

Mishman'na 

Mish'ra'ites 

Mis'pereth 

Mis'raim 

Mis'rephoth- 

ma'im 
Mith'ridath 
Mityle'ne 
Miz'raim 
Mo'abites 
Moadi'ah 
Mol'adah 
Moosi'as 
Mo'rashite 
Mo'rasthite 
Mor'decai 
Mor'esheth Gath 
Mori'ah 
Mose'ra 
Mose'rah 
Moso'roth 
Mosol'lam 
Mosui'lamon 
Muthlab'ben 



N 



N A' AM AH 

Na'aman 

Na'amathites 

Na'amites 

Na'arah 

Na'arai 

Na'aran 

Na'arath 

Naash'on 

Na'athus 

Naba'rias 

Nabathe'ans 

Na'bathites 

Nadab'atha 

Naha'liel 

Nahal'lal 

Na'halol 



Naham'ani 

Nahar'ai 

Na'habi 

Na'idus 

Nane'a 

Na'omi 

Naph'isi 

Naph'thali 

Naph'tuhim 

Nathan'ael 

Nathani'as 

Na'than 

Me'lech 
Nazarene' 
Nazarenes' 
Naz'areth 
Naz'arite 



Neari'ah 

Neb'ai 

Nebai'oth 

Neba'joth 

Nebal'lat 

Nebuchadnez'zar 

Nebuchodon'osor 

Nebuchadrez'zar 

Nebuchas'ban 

Nebuzar'adan 

Neco'dan 

Nedabi'ah 

Neemi'as 

Neg'inoth 

Nehel'amite 

Nehemi'ah 

Nehemi'as 



Nehush'ta 

Nehus'tah 

Nehush'tan 

Ne'iel 

Neko'da 

Nemu'el 

Nemu'elites 

Nephish'esim 

Neph'thali 

Nep'thoah 

Neph'tuim 

Nephu'sim 

Ne'reus 

Ner'gal Share'zer 

Neri'ah 

Nethan'eel 

Nethani'ah 



NET 



( 183 ) 



PUT 



Neth'inims 
Neto'phah 
Netoph'athi 
Netoph'athites 



Nezi'ah 
Nicode'mus 
Nicola'itanes 
Nic'olas 



Nin'eve 
Nin'eveh 
Nin'evites 
Noadi'ah 



No'eba 

Nom'ades 

Nome'nius 



O 



Obadi'ah 


Odonar'kes 


Oni'as 


O'shea 


O'bed E'dom 


Ol'amus 


Ony'as 


Os'sifrage 


O'chiel 


Olym'phas 


On'ycha 


Oth'niel 


Ocide'lus 


Omae'rus 


On'eka 


Othoni'as 


Oside'lus 


Omeg'a 


Ori'on 


Ozi'as 


Oc'ina 


Ones'imus 


Orthosi'as 


O'ziel 


Os'ina 


Onesiph'orus 


Osai'as 


Ozo'ra 


Odol'lam 


Oni'ares 


Ose'as 





Pa'arai 

Pa'dan A'ram 

Pa'giel 

Pa'bath Mo'ab 

Palestine 

Pal'luites 

Pal'tiel 

Par'adise 

Parmash'ta 

Par'menas 

Parshan'datha 

Par'uah 

Par'vaim 

Pasdam'mim 

Pase'ah 

Pass'over 

Pat'ara 

Path e' us 

Pathru'sim 

Pat'robas 

Ped'ahel 

Ped'ahzur 

Pedai'ah 



Pekahi'ah 

Pelai'ah 

Pelali'ah 

Pelati'ah 

Pe'lethites 

Peli'as 

Pel'oiiite 

Peni'el 

Penin'nah 

Pen'ninah 

Pentap'olis 

Pen'tateuch 

Pen'tateuk 

Pen'tecost 

Peritecoast 

Penu'el 

Per'azim 

Pe'rez Uz'za 

Per'gamos 

Peri'da 

Per'izzites 

Per'menas 

Peru'da 



Pethahi'ah 

Pethu'el 

Peul'thai 

Phac'areth 

Phaldai'us 

Phale'as 

Phal'tiel 

Phanu'el 

Phar'acim 

Pha'raoh 

Faro 

Pharatho'ni 

Pha'rezites 

Phar'isees 

Pha'seah 

Phase'lis 

Phas'iron 

Pheni'ce 

Phib'eseth 

Philar'ches 

Phile'mon 

Phile'tus 

Philis'tia 



Philis'tim 

Philis'tines 

Filis'tins 

Philol'ogus 

Philome'tor 

Phin'ees 

Phin'ehas 

Phygel'lus 

Phylac'teries 

Pihahi'roth 

Pil'etha 

Pir'athon 

Pir'athonite 

Poch'ereth 

Pon'tius Pi'late 

Por'atha 

Pot'iphar 

Potiph'era 

Proch'orus 

Pute'oli 

Pu'tiel 



RAA 



( 184 ) 



SHE 



Raamah 

Raami'ah 

Raam'ses 

Rabbo'ni 

Rab'saces 

Rab'saris 

Rab'shakeh 

Rad'dai 

Rag'ua 

Rag'uel 

Ramatha'im 

Ram'athem 

Ra'mathite 



Ramath Le'hi 

Ra'math Mis'peh 

Rame'ses 

Rami'ah 

Ra'moth Gil'ead 

Ra'phael 

Ra'phel 

Raph'aim 

Rath'umus 

Reai'ah 

Rebec'ca 

Re'chabites 

Reelai'ah 



R 

Reeli'as 

Reesai'as 

Regem'melech 

Rehabi'ah 

Rehobo'ara 

Reho'both 

Remali'ah 

Rem'mon Meth'- 



Re'phael 
Rephai'ah 
Reph'aim 
Reph'aims 



Reph'idim 

Reu'el 

Rezi'a 

Rhe'gium 

Rejeum 

Rhod'ocus 

Rim'mon Pa'rez 

Roge'lim 

Ro'imus 

Romamtie'zer 

Ru'hamah 

Rus'ticus 



Sabactha'ni 

Sab'aoth 

Sab'atus 

Sabbathe'us 

Sabbe'us 

Sabde'us 

Sabe'ans 

Sab'techa 

Sadami'as 

Sadde'us 

Sad'ducees 

Sahadu'tha Je'gar 

Salasad'ai 

Sala'thiel 

Sal'lai 

Sallu'mus 

Salmo'ne 

Salo'me 

Sam'ael 

Samai'as 

Sama'ria, or 

Samari'a 
Samar'itans 
Sam'atus 
Samei'us 
Sam'gar Ne'bo 
Samp'sames 
Sam'uel 



Sanabas'sarus 

San'asib 

Sanbal'lat 

San'hedrim 

Sansan'nah 

Saphati'as 

Sapphi'ra 

Sarabi'as 

Sarai'ah 

Sarai'as 

Saram'ael 

Sar'amel 

Sarched'onus 

Sar'deus 

Sar'dius 

Sar'donyx 

Sa'rea 

Sarep'ta 

Saro'thi 

Sarse'chim 

Sathrabaz'nes 

Sathrabouza'nes 

Sav'aran 

Sa'vias 

Scyth'ians 

Syttiians 

Scythop'olis 

Scythopol'ltans 



Sec'acah 

Secheni'as 

Sedeci'as 

Sedesi'as 

Se'irath 

Se'la Hammah- 

le'koth 
Selemi'as 
Semachi'ah 
Semai'ah 
Semai'as 
Sem'ei 
Semelleus 
Sen'aah 
Senache'rib 
Ser/uah 
Seo'rim 
Seph'arad 
Sepharva'im 
Se'pharvites 
Sephe'la 
Serai'ah 
Ser'aphim 
Shaalab'bin 
Shaal'bim 
Shaal'bonite 
Shaara'im 
Shar'aim 



Shaash'gas 

Shab'bethai 

Shach'ia 

Shad'dai 

Shahaz'imath 

Shal'lecheth 

Shal'isha 

Shal'mai 

Shalmane'ser 

Shamari'ah 

Sham'mai 

Shammu'a 

Shammu'ah 

Shamshera'i 

Shar'ai 

Shar'maim 

Share'zer 

Sha'ronite 

Sharu'hen 

Shash'ai 

Sha'ulites 

Shau'sha 

Sheal'tiel 

Sheari'ah 

Shearja'shub 

Shebani'ah 

Sheb'arim 

Sheb'uel 



SHE 



( 185 ) 



TOL 



Shecani'ah 

She'chemites 

Shech'inah 

Shek'enah 

Shed'eur 

Shehari'ah 

She'lanites 

Shelemi'ah 

Shel'omi 

Shel'omith 

Shel'omoth 

Shelu'miel 

Shem'aah 

Shemai'ah 

Shemari'ah 

Shem'eber 

Shemi'da 

Shem'inith 

Shemir'amoth 

Shemu'el 

Shena'zar 

Shephati'ah 

Shephu'phan 

Sherebi'ah 

Shere'zer 

Shesh'baz'zar 



She'thar Boz'nai 

Shib'boleth 

Shiggai'on 

Shi'hor Lib'nath 

Shi-i'im 

She-i'im 

Shil'lemites 

Shilo'ah 

Shilo'ni 

Shilo'nites 

Shim'ea 

Shim'eah 

Shim'eam 

Shim'eath 

Shim'eathites 

Shim'ei 

Shim'eon 

Shim'ronites 

Shim'ron Me'ron 

Shit'rai 

Shit'tim 

Sho'bai 

Shoshan'nim 

Shoshan'nim 

E'duth 
Shu'bael 



Shu'hamites 

Shu'lamite 

Shu'mathites 

Shu'namite 

Shu'phamite 

Shu'shan E'duth 

Shu'thelah 

Shu'thalites 

Si'aka 

Sib'bachai 

Sib'boleth 

Sib'raim 

Sigi'onoth 

Sil'oa 

Sil'oas 

Sil'oah, or Sil'oam 

Sil'oe 

Simalcu'e 

Sim'eon 

Sim'eonites 

Sir'ion 

Sisam'ai 

Sis'era 

Sisin'nes 

Sod'omites 

Sod'oma 



Sol'omon 

Sop'ater 

Soph'ereth 

Sosip'ater 

Sos'thenes 

Sos'tratus 

So'tai 

Steph'anas 

Steph'ana 

Su'bai 

Suc'coth Be'noth 

Suca'athites 

Su'dias 

Suk'kiims 

Su'sanchites 

Susan'nah 

Syc'amine 

Syce'ne 

Sye'lus 

Sye'ne 

Syn'agogue 

Syn'agog 

Syn'tiche 

Syr'ia Ma'acah 

Syr'ion 

Syrophenic'ia 



Ta'anach 

Ta'anach Shi'lo 

Tab'baoth 

Ta'beal 

Ta'beel 

Tabel'lius 

Tab'era 

Tab'itha 

Tab'rimon 

Tach'monite 

Ta'hanites 

Tahaph'anes 

Tahap'enes 

Tah'penes 

Tali' re a 

Tah'tim Hod'shi 

Tal'itha Cu'mi 

Tan'humeth 

Taph'enes 

Tap'puah 



Tar'alah 
Ta'rea 
Tar'pelites 
Tarshi'si 
Tat'nai 
Tebali'ah 
Tehaph'nehes 
Tehin'nah 
Teko'a, or 
Teko'ah 
Teko'ites 
Tel'abib 
Tel' aim 
Telas'sar 
Telhare'sha 
Telhar'sa 
Tel'mela 
Tel'melah 
Tem'ani 
Te'manites 



Tem'eni 

Ter'aphim 

Ter'tius 

Ter'sheus 

Tertul'lus 

Thadde'us 

Tham'natha 

Theco'e 

Thelas'ser 

Theler'sas 

Theoc'anus 

Theod'otus 

Theoph'ilus 

Ther'meleth 

Thessaloni'ca 

Thim'nathath 

Thom'oi 

Thrase'as 

Thyati'ra 

Tibe'rias 

r3 



Tig'lath Pile'ser 

Timelus 

Tirn'nathah 

Tim'nath He'res 

Tim'nath Se'rah 

Timo'theus 

Timothy, (Eng.) 

Ti'rathites 

Tir'hakah 

Tir'hanah 

Tir'ia 

Tir'shatha 

To'anah 

Tobi'ah 

Tobi'as 

To hie, (Eng.) 

To'biel 

Tobi'jah 

Togar'mah 

To'laites 



TRA 



( 186 ) 



ZUR 



Tol' banes 


Trogyl'lium 


Trypho'sa 


Tybe'rias 


Trachoni'tis 


Troph'imus 


Tu'bal Cain 


Tych'icus 


Trip'olis 


Tryphe'na 


Tubi'eni 
U 
Uri'jah 


Tyran'nus 


Vajez'atha 


Ur'bane 


Uzzi'ah 


Vani'ah 


Uri'ah 


U'thai 


Uzzi'el 


U'lai 


Uri'as 


U'zai 


Uzzi'elites 


Uphar'sin 


U'riel 


Uz'zen She'rah 
X 

Xeropha'gia 
Z 
ih Zeb'ulonites 




Xan'thicus 


Xe'neas 


Xerofybe 


Zaana'im 


Zaphnathpaane' 


Zeru'ah 


Za'aman 


Zar'aces 


Zechari'ah 


Zerub'babel 


Zaanan'nim 


Zarai'as 


Zedeki'ah 


Zerui'ah 


Za'avan 


Za'reah 


Zelo'phead 


Zervi'ah 


Zabadee'ans 


Za'reathites 


Zelo'tes 


Zib'eon 


Zabadai'as 


Zar'ephath 


Zemara'im 


Zib'ion 


Zabde'us 


Zar'etan 


Zem'arite 


Zidki'jah , 


Zab'diel 


Za'reth Sha'har 


Zemi'ra 


Zido'nians 


Zabi'na 


Zar'tanah 


Zeor'im 


Ziph'ion 


Zab'ulon 


Zath'oe 


Zephani'ah 


Zippo'rah 


Zac'cai 


Zathu'i 


Zeph'athah 


Zobe'bah 


Zachari'ah 


Zebadi'ah 


Zeph'onites 


Zo'heleth 


Zacche'us 


Zeba'im 


Zerahi'ah 


Zon'aras 


Zakkeus 


Zeb'edee 


Zerai'a 


Zorath'ites 


Zalmo'nah 


Zebi'na 


Zer'eda 


Zo'reah 


Zalrnun'nah 


Zebo'im 


Zer'edah 


Zorob'abel 


Zamzum'mims 


Zebu'da 


Zered'athah 


Zu'riel 


Zano'ah 


Zeb'ulon 


Zer'erath 


Zurishad'dai 



VII.— EXERCISES IN 



CLASSICAL PRONUNCIATION AND 
ETYMOLOGY. 



$^T The following Collection embraces such Proper Names as are of 
most frequent occurrence. Questions are frequently appended in [ ] 
respecting their etymology, or the authorities which determine their 
quantity. 

Mark the quantity of the penultimate of the following Proper Names. 

I. Abdera [its number], Abila, s. Abyla [its application], Abonitichus 
[its composition] , Aborigines [its variation from the Greek] , Abroto- 



( 187 ) 

num, Abydos, Academia [what variation and authorities] , Acersecomes 
[its etymology and class*], Acesines [its authority], Achelous, Achillea, 
Acritas [its etymology] , Acroathos [its etymology], Acrothoum, Adra- 
myttium. 

II. Adrastia, Adrastii campi, Adulis, iEacea, vEanteum [its etymo- 
logy], iEgaleos, iEgialea, yEgides [whyf], iEgipan [its etymology], 
yEgoceros [its etymology], ^Egosagse [its etymology], iEnea, ^Eneas para- 
lyticus (Acts ix.), iEoles, iEolus [its etymology], iEpea [its etymology], 
iEsarus [its authorities], iEsapus, iEthices [what remark on similar ter- 
minations] . 

III. iEthiopes [its etymology], iEtolus, Agathocles, Agave, Agesilaus 
[its etymology and class], Aglaus [its etymology], Agones [why], Ago- 
ranomi [etymology and class], Acragas [the Latin name], Agrippina, 
Agyieus [its etymology and application] , Ahala, Alala [its etymology] , 
Alaricus [remark about those of a similar termination, s. icus], Alazones. 

IV. Albici [from what contracted], Albula, Alcidamas [its class], 
Alcides [why], Alcinous, Alesa [its variations], Alexandria, Alexicacus 
[its etymology], Aliphse, 5. Alifge, Aloa [its etymology], Aloides [why], 
Alope, Alpheus, Amalthea, Amanus, Amasia, Amasis, Amathus [gen. 
untis] , Amazones, Ambiorix, Ambrones, Ambuli [its etymology] . 

V. Amida, Amphiaraus, Amphictyones [its etymology] , Amphigenia, 
Amphion, Amphipyros [a/x0t, irvp, Diana represented as carrying a 
torch in either hand], Amphrysus, Amycus, Amyclae, Amymone^ Anaces 
[its etymology and application], Anacium [to whom dedicated], Ana- 
dyomene [its etymology], Anapus, Ancyle, Ancyra, Andabatae [its etymo- 
logy], Androgeos, Androgynag [its etymology]. 

VI. Andromeda, Andronicus [its class], Anemorea, Anteros [its ety- 
mology], Anthedon, Anthelse, Anthemus, Anthia, Anticragus, Anticyra, 
Antidotus [its class], Antilibanus [its etymology], Antinous, Antiochia, 
Antiparos [its etymology], Antipater, Antipatris, Anubis, Anxurus [its 
etymology] , Aones, Apamia, s. ea, Apesas, Aphetse. 

VII. Apidanus, Apomyios [its etymology], Aponus, Aradus, Aratus 
[its authority], Arbela, Archegetes [what remark], Archemorus [its 
authority], Archidamus [its etymology], Archimedes [its class] ,yAr- 
chytas [its authority], Arciteneus [its etymology], Arcturus [its ety- 
mology] , Areopagus [its etymology ; what remark on pagus] . 

VIII. Arginus32 [its etymology], Argyripa [its etymology], Arima 
[what remark], Ariminum, Aristasnetus [its class fjH Aristogiton, Aris- 
toxenus [its class], Arius, Arii [their authorities], Aromata, Artabri [its 
authority], Artaxata, Artemis [its etymology], Asine, Astaboras, Astures 
[its authority], Astydamia, Atabulus [its etymology], Athesis, Attalia 
[its authority] . 

* Id est, What is its etymological termination? This will be seen 
from the " Terminational Synopsis " to be comes from kojjuj, the hair. 

t See " Terminational Synopsis" note under ides. The " Synopsis" 
is frequently referred to in this manner. 



( 188 ) 

IX. Augeas, s. Augias, Auletes [its etymology], Ausones, Antoch- 
^hones [its etymology], Autololas, Axenus [its etymology and applica- 
tion], Bagoas, Bagrada, Baleares [its etymology], Basilides, Bassareus, 
Batavi [its authorities], Bebryces [what remark and authority], Be- 
briacum, Bendidia [in whose honour] , Beroe. 

X. Berytus [what authorities and arguments], Bimater [its etymo- 
logy] , Bistones, Bithyni, Bomonicae [its etymology] , Boreas, Bosporus [its 
etymology and class], Brachmanes, Briareus, Britones^ructeri, Buce- 
phalus [its etymology], Busiris [its etymology], Cabiri [its authority and 
meaning] , Cadmea, Caecubus, Caerites [what remark], Caicus [its autho- 
rity] , Caletse, Callicolone [its etymology] . 

XI. Calliope [its etymology], Callirrhoe, Calydon, Camirus, Candace, 
Canobus, Cantabri, Capaneus, Capetus [what remark], Capripedes [its 
etymology], Caralis, Carcinus [its authorities ; in different senses], Car- 
melus, ; Carnia, Caryatag, Cassiope and Cassope, Caucones, Cataones, 
Celtiberi [its etymology], Cenomani, Centumviri [its etymology], Ce- 
phisus, Ceramicus ^Kepafibg] . 

XII. Cercopes, Cercyones, Ceryces [its etymology], Cethegus [its 
, authority], Chaeremon, Chalcedo#>[its variation], Chaones, Chersonesus 

r* [its etymology], Chremetes, Chronos, Chrysaor [its etymology], Chry- 
soceras [its etymology], Chrysothemis [its class], Cicones, Ciminus, 
Cimolus, Clazomenas, Cleobulus [its class], Cleomedes [its class], Cleo- 
patris, Cnacalis, Cocytus [its etymology], Codridaa [why]. 

XIII. Commagena, Concani, Condate, f Constantia, Copais, Corduba 
[now Cordova], Corioli, Coronea, Corytus, Cosyra, Cotiso [its au- 
thority], Cranaus, Craterus,\Cremera, Creophylus [its class], Critobulus 
[its class] v Criu-metopon [its etymology], Cyane, Cybebe [what remark; 
its etymology], Cyclades [its etymology], Cyclopes [its etymology], 
Cynaegyrus, s. Cynegirus. 

XIV. Cynoscephalae [its etymology]^ Cynossema [its etymology], 
Cypselus, Cythera, Cytorus, Damagetus, Damalis, Daniie, Daradus, Da- 
ricus, Dascyliumtf Datames, Decemviri, Decumates, Deioces, Deiotarus, 
Demaratus, Denlocedes, Demonax [how contracted], Deois, Dercetisv 
Dieneces, Diespiter [its etymology] . 

XV. Diomedes [its class], Dioscuri [its etymology], Dipylon, Do- 
lopes, Domiduca [its etymology], Donysa, Drepanum [its etymology], 
Durocortorum,¥ Ebora, Ebudse, Ebusus [its authorities], Ecbatana, 
Echion, EdoneY, Elatea, Elei, Emesa, Emodi monteS&Enipeus, Enyo, 
Eous, Epeus, Ephori [its etymology] , Ephyre, Epigoni [its etymology], 
Epiphania [its quantity in different acceptations] . 

XVI. Epiphanes [its etymology], Epipolag [its etymology J)( Eresus, 
Eridanus, Eriphyle [its class], Erycina, . Erythrse, Eubulus [its class], 
Euclides, Evergetes [its meaning], Eumeius,^£upator)(Euripus [its ety- 
mology], Eurytus, Eutrapelus, Euxinus [its etymology], Frusino, Fu- 
cinus, Galata3, Galesus, Ganymedes^ Garganus, Gaugamela, Geminus 
[Astrologus, what remark] . 

XVII. Genabum, Genusus [its authority], Geryones, Glaucopis [its 
etymology], Gorgones, Gortyna, Gradivus^Granicus [its authority], 



( 189 ) 

Grynium, Gytheum, Halesus, Harpyiae [its etymology], Hecate [its ety- 
mology], Hecatonnesi [its etymology], Hegemon, Hegesianax, Helices 
Heliogabalus, Hellanicus, Heneti, Hephaestia [in whose honour], Hera- 
clea [its etymology] . 

XVIII. Heraclidse, Hermathena [its etymology], Hermione, Hermoti- 
mus, Hernici [its authority], Herophilus [its class], Hesiodus, Hesione, 
Hiera [indifferent acceptations], Hierichus [untis], Hierocles, Himera, 
Hippocrene [its etymology], Hippodromus [its etymology], Hipponax 
[why], Hygea, Hypanis, Hypata, Hyperborei, Hyperion, Iapetus, Iapyx, 
lazyges. 

XIX. Iberi, Icarus, Idalis, Idubeda [its authority] , Ilergetes, Uithyia 
[how many syllables], Imaus, Inarus, Indigetes [in different accepta- 
tions], Inoa, Insubres, Iolas [in different acceptations], lole, lope [its 
authorities], Iphitus [what remark], Isapis, Ismarus, Issedones, Ithome, 
Juliomagus,,Jxion [its authority], Ixionides [why], Labici, Lacedae- 
mones. *£ 

XX. Lachesis |jtfi e&rmolo^y] , Lacides, Lacones, Laestrygones, Lam- 
petia [in different 'acceptations], Laocoon, Laodicea, Lampedon, Lebadea, 
Lebedus, Lemovices, Lemures, Leucopetra, Leucosyri [its etymology], 
I^iJDethra, Libitina, Libophcenices, Licinus, Ligures, Lingones, Longima- 
nus [its composition], Luceres [its authority], Lucretilis, Lucumo. 

XXI. Lusones, Lychnidus, Lycophron, Lycorea, Lycoris, Lysimachia 
[what remark], Macedo, Macrochir [its Latin rendering], Maeones, Ma- 
lea [its authorities], Mancinus, Mandane, Mandela, Manetho, Mantinea 
[what remark] , Marcomani, Margites, Marica, Maronea, Marpesus, Massa- 
getae, Mass)li, Matrona, Mausolus, Mausoleum, Mazaces, Mazices, s. Ma- 
zyges. 

XXII. Medea, Mediomatrices, Megabizi, Megara [its authority], Me- 
leager, Melita, Meriones, Messala [its authority], Mimallones, Mithro- 
barzanes, Mceragetes [ijts etymology], Monodus [its etymology] , Morini 
[its authority], Mycale [its authority], Myconos, Mygdones, Myrinus 
[in different acceptations] , Myrmidones, Myrtoum mare. 

XXIII. Namnetes, Na'samones, Nasica [its authority], Nausicae, Nec- 
tanebus, Nemea, Neobule, Neoptolemus [its etymology], Nereis [its 
authorities], Neritos, Niceratus, Nisyros, Nitocris, Noctiluca [to whom 
applied], Nonacris, Numicus, Oasis, Oceanus, Ocelis, Oce^um, Ocypete 
[its etymology], Odeum, Odyssea, CEagrus, (Enides, CEnomaus, CEno- 
trus, Ogyges [its authority] . 

XXIV. Oileus, Olearos, Olenus, Olisipo, Omphale, Orchomenus, Ordo- 
vices, Oresteum, Orion [what remark] , Oropus, Orospeda, Osiris, Ota- 
mes, Oxiae, s. Oxeae [its etymology], Ozolae, Pacorus, Pactolus, Paeones, - 
Palae-Paphos [its etymology], Palaepharsalus, Palasphatus, Palaetyrus, 
Palici, Pallanteum, Pamisus, Panacea [its etymology], Pandion, Pan- 
drosos. • v 

A 

XXV. Panyasis, Panthea, Pantheon, Panthoides, Paphlagones, Parna- 
sus, Paropamisus, Parthenon [its etymology], Parysatis, Pasiphae, 
Patara, Pausilipo [its etymolqgy], Pegasus [Tnyy??, a fountain], Pelopea, 



( 190 ) 

Peparethos, Percope, Periegetes [to whom applied], Perimeia, Pessinus 
[-uniis], Petreius, Phalarus, Phaleron, Pharnaces, Pharsalus [its 
authority] . 

XXVI. Phasaelis, Phaselis, Pherecydes, Pheretima, Philadelphia, 
Philomela, Philopator [its class], Philyra, Phlegethon [tyXeykQiuv, burn- 
ing], Phobetor [0o/3so>, to terrify], Phcebigena [Phcebus, gigno], Phoe- 
bidas, Phoenice, Pholoe, Phylace, Pictones, Pierus, Pinarus, Pirithous 
Pitane, PleYone, Pcecile [its etymology] , Poliorcetes \jro\wpKkuj, to be- 
siege], Polybotes. 

XXVII. PoJyclitus, Polydamas [its class], Polyidus, Polyxena, Popli- 
cola [populus and colo], Porsena [its authorities], Posides, Posidium, 
Priapus [its authority], Proclidee, Proconnesus [its modern name], Pro- 
serpina, Puteoli, Pylagorae [to whom applied], Pyramides, Pythonici 
[its etymology], Quirites, Rauraci, Reate, Redones, s. Rhedones, Rha- 
cotis, Ramises. 

XXVIII. Rhodanus [its authority], Rhodogyne, Rhceteum, Robigo, 
Sabata, Saetabis, Sagana, Salome, Samothrace [its composition], Samo- 
sata, Sanchoniatho, Santones, Sardanapalus [its authority], Sardones, 
Sarmatae, s. Sauromatae, Saronicus sinus, Sarpedon, Saxones, Scaptesyle, 
Sciathos, Sebastia [Succor?), Augusta, sc. urbs. what remark], Seben- 
nytus, Seleucia. 

XXIX. Semnones, Senones, Sequani, Serapis [what remark], Seriphus 
[its authority], Sicani, Sicorus, Sidones [what remark], Sigeum, Simois, 
Sinope, Sipylus, Sisapo, Sithones, Sopater, Sophronicus, Sotades, Sper- 
chius, Stagira, Statinae, Stephanus, Stesichorus, Stcechades [its etymology], 
Stratonice, Stymphalus [its authority], Suessiones, Suidas [what re- 
mark], Susana, Syennesis, Symplegas [its etymology]. 

XXX. Tabraca, Tasnarus [C. Matapan], Tanagra, Tanais [the Don], 
Taprobane [its authority] , Tarraco, Taygetus [its authority] , Tectosages, 
Telchines, Telebose, Temesa, Tenchteri, Tentyra, Tempyra, Teredon, Teu- 
tones, Thalia, Thamiras, Theano, Themiscyra [its authority], Themison 
[its authority] , Theodora, Theophania, Thermodon [what remark] . 

XXXI. Thermopylae [its etymology] , Thesidae, Thesmophora [its ety- 
mology], Thesmothetae [its etymology], Thessalonica, Thrasymenus, 
Thyatira, Thyoneus, Thyrsagetae, Tibula, Ticinus [in different accepta- 
tions], Tiridates, Titanus [under what acceptations], Tithonus, Trapezus 
[its etymology], Treviri, Triopas, Tritogenia [its etymology]. 

XXXII. Tritonis, Trogdolytse, [^Ethiopians who'dwelt in caves, -rpwyXr] 
8f dupi], Tyana, Tydides, Tymolus, Typhoeus, Tyrrhides, Vangiones [its 
authority], Vascones,Ucalegon, Vejovis [its authority] , Veneti, Vettones, 
s. Vectones, Virbius [bis inter viros] , Viriathus, Viriplaca [its etymology], 
Ulubrse, Vologesus, Uranus, Usipetes, Zenodotus [its class], Zenodorus 
[its class], Zeuxidamus, Zonaras, Zopyrus, Zygia [i.e. Juno Pronuba, 
from ^tvyvvixii to join]. 



